What tools do you need to apply decorative plaster?

To achieve a professional finish when applying decorative plaster to the exterior of your home, it is imperative to have the appropriate tools. A few essential tools are needed to apply decorative plaster, which will help to ensure that the plaster is applied smoothly and evenly and improve the facade’s visual appeal.

The most important thing you’ll need to safely access every area of the facade is a sturdy scaffold or ladder. This guarantees that you can operate safely and comfortably at varying heights. You can be supported and have more control over the application process on a stable platform.

Next, high-quality mixing apparatus is essential. This comes with a sizable mixing trough or bucket and a mixing paddle that fastens to a power drill. These instruments aid in the uniform blending of the plaster, guaranteeing a constant texture and hue throughout. When plaster is properly mixed, lumps are avoided and the plaster is prepared for application.

Invest in plastic or stainless steel trowels for plaster application. Plastic trowels are lightweight and helpful for first plaster application, but stainless steel trowels are strong and perfect for molding and smoothing the plaster. Different sections of the facade can be worked with flexibility thanks to a variety of trowel sizes.

Furthermore, think about employing a hawk and float. A hawk is a square, flat board with a handle underneath that is used to hold plaster so that it can be applied easily. On the other hand, a float is a tool used to give the plaster surface various textures and finishes. To get professional results, both are necessary.

Lastly, remember to outfit yourself with protective gear like dust masks, gloves, and goggles. It’s important to wear enough protection for your health and comfort when plastering because fine dust particles can irritate the eyes and respiratory system.

Tools	Description
Trowel	A flat metal tool used to apply and smooth plaster onto surfaces.
Hawk	A square board with a handle underneath, used to hold plaster for easy access while working.

What lies behind the word "kelma", and what varieties exist?

1. Kelma Mason – has the appearance of a triangle with a smoothed vertex or trapezoid. With the help of this tool, the solution is collected and distributed by brickwork. Also suitable for kneading in a small amount.
2. The back of the cell is used to ennoble the seams of brick or masonry. The working surface of the tool is always narrow, but the configurations are different (flat, concave, convex – the appearance of the seam depends on the form).
3. Kelma finishing is always trapezoidal. With its help, it is convenient to knead the solution for plastering, type and measure bulk substances.
4. The plastering cell has the shape of a drop, to the wide part of which the handle is attached. Using this tool, it is convenient to apply a solution from any components to the wall and level it.
5. Grouting tool is a flat rectangular cell. It is used for leveling and wiping the solution that began to grasp. Creates a smooth and aesthetic surface.
6. The corner cell is suitable for the removal of even corners of the structure. There are options separately for internal and external walls of the walls. In some stores there are also universal devices.
7. Grouting toothed kelma is used to apply an adhesive solution to tiles or mineral wool. In appearance, it looks like a grouting tool, but there are Zazubina on one or two parts.

If professional plastering of the facades is not planned in the future, then other varieties of this tool are obviously not required. There are some options that can be substituted. Each heel that is on display has a single design that includes:

• Metal plate – the material is well polished and polished. The size and shape of the working part differs depending on the type.
• Pens – made of metal, wood or plastic. There are options with a combination of materials.
• Curved transition from plate to handle. Each tool is different, since the bend is adapted to a specific type of work.

Take note! Make sure the tool is comfortable to hold in your hand and that the metal plate is in good condition before making the purchase. Don’t accept a cell if there is a defect.

Types of rollers for finishing

A mere plastered facade is boring because the owners always come up with new ways to make an impression.

This idea was adopted by the designers of construction tools, and as a result, rollers were created, enabling the creation of an intriguing and distinctive ornament on raw plaster. Two criteria will be used to divide these tools:

1. the material from which they are made;
2. The final drawing.

First, let’s address the first point. In relation to the material, there are rollers:

• Plastic – most popular among beginners. It is easy to work with them. Leave a clear pattern in the form of a brickwork or a clear pattern. They are attractive and price. But such rollers are suitable only for a small area of ​​work. With constant use, cracks or chips appear, which distorts the result.
• Wooden – resemble plastic counterparts. Over time, the wood swells, and the pattern loses its clarity. If you plan to use the tool for a long time, it is thoroughly dried.
• Rubber – such a roller is used by professional masters who constantly work with decorative plaster. They are expensive, but retain the size and shape of the picture for a very long time, regardless of the frequency of use. In addition, to obtain a quality ornament adhere to special rules.
• Leather – you can not do without them when creating Venetian plaster. Genuine leather leaves an imprint that resembles a pattern on marble.
• Vilest – made from natural or artificial fur. Before buying, decide what effect is needed. The smaller the pile on the tool, the more even the surface turns out. Longer hairs will create a bright and unique ornament. Such a roller is suitable for the formation of a “fur coat” on the facade.
• Foam – seal craters or traces of bursting bubbles on raw plaster.

Regarding the illustration produced by the roller, these choices exist:

1. Imitation of textures, for example, marble, wood, pile. For this, leather, villous and fabric tools are suitable for this.
2. Applying a clear drawing or ornament. In this case, choose a wooden, rubber or plastic version.

What do you need?

There are multiple stages to plastering the facade:

• surface alignment;
• application of a decorative layer;
• Creating a drawing.

They all require different sets of tools, some of which will be helpful in the initial stages as well as later on. Every functional gadget is gathered before beginning a specific task.

To prepare the surface

Because decorative plaster is unable to conceal wall imperfections, it is necessary to first align the surface and establish the foundation before adding a decorative layer. Furthermore, additional plastering serves as insulation.

1. Container for kneading solution.
2. Punch with a mixer nozzle.
3. Plaster beacons are needed when the applied layer exceeds 1 cm. Although professionals recommend that beginners even install even with a smaller amount of work.
4. Building bucket.
5. Rule – will help to quickly smooth the black layer. Will accelerate the process and installed beacons.
6. A small spatula. With it, it is convenient to remove the remaining solutions from the rule and add it to the wall in those places where it is not enough.
7. Grouting cell or grater for creating the maximum flat layer.

For finishing

Applying a decorative plaster composition is possible once the draft layer has dried. They now employ an additional set of tools:

• Container for kneading solution.
• Construction mixer and punch with nozzle.
• A wide spatula for applying a solution.
• Glade.

To create patterns

The creation of patterns is the most crucial and challenging step. It’s critical to keep in mind the initial drawing’s direction and force of application. One worker in the textured layer with a textured layer is preferred. Every drawing has a unique tool:

1. "Bark beetle" – plastic graters. The pattern depends on the geometry of movements (circular, horizontal, vertical, diagonal).
2. "Fur coat" – a villing roller or an unnecessary piece of fur.
3. Ready stamps. They are tightly pressed to the dried layer of plaster and printed the pattern.
4. Rollers with a pattern.
5. Improvised products – brushes, washcloths, a cellophane bag or burlap, wound a regular roller.

Experts who work with decorative plaster on a regular basis create their own patterns and drawings, as well as the methods for doing so. They use cutlery, small spatulas, scrapers, and cells of various sizes in their work.

For the masters who perform the work and the homeowner, the textured facade processing is a work of fantasy. In addition to pattern and tools, coloring technique or color is also chosen.

For mechanization of work

It becomes physically difficult to handle everything if the amount of work is very high. I use a plaster gun to make the application process easier. includes:

• compressor that pumps air;
• containers for the solution;
• nozzles of different sizes through which plaster is thrown to the surface of the wall under pressure.

The following benefits come from applying a solution using a mechanical method:

1. Accelerates the application process.
2. Allows you to cling to the solution with a base of 100%.
3. You can control the thickness of the applied layer.
4. Reduces the amount of waste in the form of a sprayed solution or dumped pieces.
5. Simple use technology allows even newcomers to work.
6. The applied layer is quite even, so you have to work with the rule.

The price is among the drawbacks. It is not worth purchasing such a device for a single use. It is preferable to take the car to the construction tool rental if you want to do the facade plastering yourself.

You will require a few necessary tools in order to apply decorative plaster successfully. To begin with, use a high-quality trowel that enables even and smooth application. To fully blend the plaster, a power drill fitted with a mixing paddle is essential. Have a board or hawk handy as well so you can hold the plaster while working. A spray bottle keeps the plaster wet for proper curing, and a notched trowel aids in texture creation. Finally, have a sponge or rag on hand to remove any leftover plaster. You’ll be well-prepared to create a gorgeously finished and textured facade for your house with these tools.

How to make a Venetian?

This option for decorative decoration appears elegant and appealing. Create the appearance of marble or old stone with the assistance of Venetians. To apply this plaster to the base, utilize the following instruments:

• Containers for kneading solutions.
• Construction mixer.
• Compounds for tinting.
• Subtle spatula for kneading and set of solution.
• A wide spatula for applying a solution.
• Skins for grinding.
• Rags.

Use a variety of shades to create Venetian plaster. They are initially identified using color solutions. Next, get a simple solution ready. Such a layer is continuously applied to the foundation.

The second and third solutions are lighter after it dries, and together they create the required pattern. When everything is prepared, overly projecting sections must be cut away, polished, and, if required, opened up with wax.

You’ll need a few key tools to apply decorative plaster efficiently and achieve a polished, seamless finish. Prepare your surface first and foremost by giving it a thorough cleaning and fixing any flaws. In order for the plaster to adhere correctly, the base must be smooth and clean.

Next, gather your equipment. A stainless steel trowel is essential for plaster application and smoothing. Its smooth, level surface makes it easy to apply plaster evenly and create the right texture. It will also be much easier if you have a mortarboard or small bucket for holding the plaster and a hawk, which is a flat, square board with a handle.

Use a drill with a paddle attachment to mix the plaster. This guarantees that the plaster is well combined and has a smooth, lump-free consistency. It’s important to be consistent; if it’s too thick, it will be hard to spread, and if it’s too thin, it might not stick well.

A spray bottle filled with water and a mixing spatula or large putty knife for moving plaster from the bucket to the hawk are additional necessary tools. As you work, mist the plaster with water to keep it pliable and stop it from drying out too quickly.

Finally, remember to wear safety equipment, such as gloves and goggles, especially when handling plaster and combining materials. These tools will enable you to create stunning and long-lasting decorative plaster finishes for your house when paired with the right planning and methods.

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