What is a ventilated facade, what are its species and how to mount it

A ventilated facade is a contemporary method of designing a building’s exterior that has both practical and visual advantages. A ventilated facade creates an air cavity between the external wall and the cladding, in contrast to traditional facade systems that attach cladding directly to the building structure. Better moisture management and thermal insulation are made possible by this cavity’s natural drainage and ventilation capabilities.

Ventilated facade systems come in a variety of forms, each with unique features and installation techniques. Panels composed of composite, metal, glass, or ceramic materials are used in one popular kind. By mounting these panels on a structural support, the ventilated air gap is created. A different kind makes use of prefabricated modules with insulating layers to offer thermal efficiency and structural support.

Installing a ventilated facade calls for skill and meticulous planning. Usually, the process starts with prepping the current building facade to make sure it can handle the extra weight and fit the required drainage and ventilation systems. The air gap is then created and the cladding panels or modules are supported by a substructure that is installed next. To improve energy efficiency, insulating layers are frequently incorporated into this substructure.

Securing the cladding panels or modules to the substructure while preserving the ventilated cavity is known as mounting. To guarantee appropriate drainage and airflow, this step necessitates exact alignment and spacing. Additionally, joints and penetrations are sealed with extra care to keep water out and preserve the facade’s integrity over time.

For the website "All about the facades of the house," the main thesis of the article would be: A ventilated facade is a modern building technique designed to enhance energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal. It consists of an outer layer separated from the building"s structure by an air gap, allowing for improved insulation and moisture management. There are several types of ventilated facades, including those made from materials like ceramic, metal, and composite panels. Installing a ventilated facade involves key steps like preparing the substructure, attaching the facade panels, and ensuring proper ventilation channels. Understanding these basics can help homeowners and builders choose and install the right facade for their needs, improving both comfort and sustainability of the building.

The main components

1. Insulation. Mineral wool, foam or foam are used as insulation material.
2. Steam and waterproofing, windproof layer. In construction stores, many films are sold, which perform this function, and do not allow liquids to accumulate both on the surface of the supporting walls and in the insulation itself.
3. System of hinged facades. Simply put, the frame on which the decorative finish will be mounted. Can be wooden or metal.
4. Ventilation gap. Will allow air without restrictions between cladding and insulation. Its size can fluctuate in the aisles of 2-6 cm.
5. External cladding material. Will make the building more modern and attractive.

As a result, the bearing walls and each subsequent layer shields the other, allowing the structure to last for up to 50 years. Because it is most influenced by the outside environment, decorative materials are the ones that will probably need to be changed during this time.

It is sufficient to give the ventilation facade a quick wash with water to ensure that it always looks presentable; further maintenance is not necessary.

Types of hinged facades

Sort hinged facades based on different standards. The most widely used classification scheme is that which is based on the materials selected for ornamental purposes. Since every material has different weights and installation characteristics, a unique hinged ventilated facade system is also chosen for it.

Facade from Siding

Due to its affordability, weight, and simplicity of installation, this material is highly sought-after. A 20×20 mm dry wooden beam is selected to serve as the frame.

This type of hinged facade is ideal for older homes with walls that aren’t as strong because it doesn’t put a lot of strain on the load-bearing walls. It can also be used to decorate houses made of foam blocks, aerated concrete, or wood.

Porcelain stoneware

Represented in the market with a remarkable weight of tiles that come in different sizes. You must have confidence that the foundation and house walls can support this weight before selecting this material.

You must select a more sturdy frame made of stainless steel or aluminum profile in order to install porcelain tiles. This material is well-liked by people who wish to build a ventilation facade for their home because of its many benefits:

• high indicators of wear resistance and strength;
• low temperatures resistance;
• does not fade under the influence of sunlight;
• It practically does not burn and is safe for both people and for the external environment;
• large selection of colors and textures;
• Long life.

Fibrin cement slabs

This material exhibits strong insulating qualities and is impenetrable to both mechanical damage and low temperatures.

It is regarded as the most reasonably priced facing material and has a nice appearance. able to be mounted on a metal or wooden frame.

Metal cassettes

Constructed from galvanized steel with a colored polymer coating on top. Such a ventilation facade hardly ever changes color and keeps its appearance for a very long time.

This material has the quality of being extremely pure. Dust and dirt are washed away by the rain. Only metal profiles are used for the installation of facade systems.

Natural and artificial stones

In addition to being reasonably priced, the first option has a respectable weight. Installing such a facade requires first assessing the structural integrity of the entire house and then using a sturdy metal frame, ideally made of stainless steel. If not, it’s a fantastic choice for completing the house.

If the weight of natural stone is too much for your home, you can use its synthetic equivalent. While this material is essentially the same as natural in other aspects, it is far simpler and less expensive.

Glass

A stunning example of a hinged, ventilated facade. However, not only is this material expensive, but mounting it is extremely challenging. It is preferable to refrain from doing such a finish yourself.

Manufacturers frequently create unique ventilation subsystems using specific facing materials. This makes selecting subsystems much easier. The size of the guides and brackets in each design varies, as do the fasteners and materials used for the entire project.

A contemporary architectural solution that improves a building’s functional efficiency and aesthetic appeal is the ventilated facade. A ventilated facade makes an air space between the outer cladding and the insulation layer, as opposed to traditional facades that adhere directly to the building structure. Natural ventilation via this cavity helps control moisture and temperature, enhancing comfort and energy efficiency.

The cladding materials used on different types of ventilated facades identify them. Natural stone, composite materials, metal panels, and ceramic tiles are typical choices. These facades offer durability and minimal maintenance requirements in addition to a wide range of design options. The selection of cladding material is frequently influenced by the building’s location’s climate, aesthetic preferences, and financial constraints.

To guarantee a ventilated facade’s longevity and efficacy, installation requires a few crucial steps. To support the additional weight of the facade system, the building’s structural integrity must first be evaluated. In order to increase thermal comfort and energy efficiency, an insulation layer is then applied. Then, to keep the cladding panels firmly in place, a support structure is installed. This structure is frequently composed of steel or aluminum.

In order to provide air circulation, a space is left between the cladding panels and the insulation layer when they are finally fixed to the support structure. For maximum ventilation and to avoid moisture buildup, proper installation is essential. Its functionality and visual appeal are preserved over time with the aid of routine maintenance, such as cleaning and inspection of the facade.

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