A flexible solution for improving the resilience and visual appeal of building facades are facing foam blocks. These blocks are constructed from a lightweight concrete mixture that contains foam; they are also referred to as foam concrete blocks or aerated concrete blocks. They are appropriate for both residential and commercial applications because of their composition, which offers them a special blend of strength and insulating qualities.
The ability of facing foam blocks to insulate against heat is one of its main benefits. Because of the foam inside the blocks, buildings are more comfortable and energy-efficient throughout the year. This feature is especially helpful in areas with harsh weather, where it’s critical to keep indoor temperatures constant.
Facing foam blocks are prized for their easy installation and versatile design in addition to their thermal qualities. They allow for flexibility in facade designs and architectural styles because they are available in a range of sizes and shapes. These blocks can be customized to achieve various textures and finishes, improving the visual appeal of any building facade, whether they are used for new construction or renovations.
Selecting the appropriate facing foam block requires taking into account various aspects, including the required structural strength, the desired degree of insulation, and personal taste. To meet different building needs, manufacturers offer a variety of products with differing densities and compressive strengths. Builders and homeowners can guarantee both functional efficiency and aesthetic satisfaction in their facade projects by choosing blocks that fit these specifications.
- What it is
- Application area
- Varieties
- The main technical characteristics
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What it is
When we talk about foam blocks, we mean the same foam blocks that are used in building. In other words, the structure is made up of many air bubbles. This offers low weight, excellent thermal insulation qualities, and volumetric dimensions.
These products are produced using natural ingredients. As a result, the idea of bioblok is implemented in several nations.
This material is friendly to the environment. He doesn’t hurt the environment and is safe for people to use.
The foam block was initially made using an artificial mixture of wood and mineral. It was developed in Sweden at the start of the 20th century. But in the twenty-first century, demand started to rise quickly.
Foam block is a cheap, long-lasting, eco-friendly, and biologically persistent material. Doesn’t rot like wood does. and has a far longer lifespan. The material can be lined with a variety of finishes, such as paints and plaster, and finally, panels. Even so, each foam block’s plaster has unique qualities. similar to the foam concrete insulation process, which needs to be planned for beforehand.
Resistance to high temperatures and the inefficiency of combustion are two more benefits. The substance does not change when it comes into contact with the flame source. It has no effect on the spread of the fire.
The facing foam block, however, has a few unique qualities. This is how it appears. He also benefited from all the features typical of foam concrete construction.
Foam blocks are polished during the production process to give them a level, smooth, and visually appealing surface. The ability to use for decorative decoration is provided by this advantage.
Facing foam blocks are a contemporary way to improve a home’s exterior while also offering useful advantages. This article examines facing foam blocks and their manufacturing process, emphasizing their benefits and versatility. Important factors to consider when selecting facing foam blocks are revealed to readers, such as options for design, insulation qualities, and durability. By the time it’s all through, builders and homeowners will know exactly why facing foam blocks are a wise investment for maintaining and improving home facades.
Application area
Where to use decorative foam blocks is a question that many have.
The external cladding of houses and other buildings made of different materials is the primary use.
For instance, exterior decoration based on decorative blocks can be applied if construction was done with brick, wood, or regular building foam blocks.
The substance is occasionally utilized in the building of interior partitions. They don’t need to be finished and decorated in addition. ideal for a loft aesthetic.
Yes, a brick can be used in place of the facing foam block. However, such material comes at a much higher cost. Customers select foam blocks so frequently.
Varieties
There are various choices when it comes to the facing foam block, which is distinguished by the presence of a decorative coating.
- Conventional facade blocks . This is a foam block on which there is a ready -made decorative facade. Widely used for the construction of cottages, as well as summer cottages. After construction, additional cladding is not needed. On the outside, there is already a high -quality decorative finish applied at the factory;
- Corner . When compared with ordinary products, then there are 2 adjacent decorative surfaces. This allows you to install a whole finished block on the corner, as well as in window and doorways. The difference is only in the form;
- Thermal blocks . This is a foam block with lining and insulation at the same time. The design includes several layers. There is a cladding on the front side, which improves the appearance. Further layer of thick thermal insulation. This is necessary to reduce thermal conductivity. The inside has a supporting layer to ensure strength and resistance to different influences.
A version of the material with a facing coating in addition to the insulation will be the best option if you want to clad the building and insulate it at the same time.
The main technical characteristics
Let’s now examine the product from the perspective of its technical features.
- Thermal conductivity . From 0.14 to 0.22. In this regard, foam blocks are one of the best in the market;
- Strength . From 1.5 and above. The higher the density, the stronger the block will be;
- Density . May vary from 300 to 1200 units;
- Frost resistance . Different blocks withstand a certain number of freezing and defrosting cycles. The minimum according to GOST is 15 cycles. But our material can withstand 100 cycles;
- Shrinkage . Ranging from 0.5 mm/m3. Yes, foam blocks give shrinkage. Therefore, during construction, this must be taken into account. Otherwise, cracks may form;
- Water absorption . From 10 to 16%. This is less than that of ordinary foam blocks, since they are polished, and the pores of the blocks are closed. The gas blocks have this indicator 25%. But still during construction, moisture protection must be used;
- Fire resistance . The material is not susceptible to combustion, and also does not contribute to the spread of flame. Maybe within 2 hours is under the influence of flame, without changing or deforming.
It is advised to construct walls that are roughly one meter thick during the building process. In addition, consideration is given to cold bridges, the dew point, and the uniqueness of the climate in certain areas. It might be necessary to add or thicken the heat-insulating walls.
When selecting facing foam blocks for the front of your house, there are a number of important things to take into account. The first and most important feature is its aesthetic appeal: you can match or contrast these blocks with your overall design scheme because they come in a variety of textures and colors. There is a foam block option to fit your vision, whether you like a more traditional feel or a sleek, modern appearance.
Durability is another important factor. Blocks of facing foam are renowned for being strong and lightweight, providing good insulation qualities and being impervious to pests and weather. This guarantees that with little upkeep, your facade will maintain its attractive appearance over time.
Another big plus is that it’s easy to install. Foam blocks are lighter and easier to handle than traditional masonry, which speeds up and lowers the cost of installation. This can result in labor and time savings, which is advantageous for any construction project.
Lastly, a lot of homeowners’ decisions are influenced by the environment. Because facing foam blocks are good at insulation, they can have eco-friendly qualities like energy efficiency. They are an environmentally friendly option for the exterior of your house because they can eventually help lower heating and cooling expenses.
