Waterproofing of an open balcony and loggia depending on the finish

Of course! This is a brief synopsis for your piece about waterproofing open loggias and balconies according to their finish:

Maintaining the longevity of open balconies and loggias and shielding the supporting structure from water damage require waterproofing. The method for waterproofing these outdoor areas can differ greatly depending on the materials chosen for finishing.

A watertight seal between each tile is crucial when working with tiled finishes, such as ceramic or stone tiles. If grout lines are not properly sealed, they can act as water entry points, which could result in leaks and harm to the concrete or wooden base of the balcony.

Applying a specific membrane or coating is usually part of the waterproofing process for concrete-finished balconies and loggias. By forming a barrier that stops water from penetrating into the concrete, these membranes protect it from moisture-induced cracks and deterioration.

Wood’s aesthetic appeal and inherent warmth make it a popular choice for finishing loggias and balconies. But over time, moisture exposure can cause wood to rot and decay. When waterproofing wooden finishes, protective stains, sealants, or even interlocking deck tiles that improve drainage and eliminate standing water can be used effectively.

It’s critical to comprehend the particular requirements of the finish on your balcony or loggia when choosing a waterproofing technique. You can make sure that your outdoor space stays both aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound for many years to come by selecting the right materials and installation methods.

Choosing the right finish for waterproofing open balconies and loggias is essential to guaranteeing long-term weather resistance. Certain waterproofing techniques are needed for various materials, such as coatings and tiles, in order to stop water damage and preserve structural integrity. Homeowners who want to improve their outdoor spaces’ durability and aesthetic appeal must be aware of these distinctions. Please feel free to modify or elaborate on this statement as it pertains to your article!

Which gives waterproofing

The balcony is a plate with four walls surrounding it. However, because it is an open design without windows, lattices, or a basic fence, it is not shielded from the effects of the surrounding air.

Moisture builds up in the pores of concrete. It expands during the winter, causing microcracks to show up. Subsequently, the entire structure is destroyed.

You will discover today how to stop this kind of development event and what steps you need to take in order to do so.

Actually, one of the primary tasks that is advised to be completed is waterproofing the balcony and loggia. Particularly in the old fund houses.

If your balcony is like that, it needs to be waterproofed. Additionally, there are dividers and the ceiling in addition to the floor. Both water resistance and water repellency are produced by the material. Destructive processes are thus stopped. Additionally, the design lasts far longer.

You must always keep this plate and ceiling dry, regardless of the project you’re working on or the floor you live on.

What depends on the processing technology

The actual process, or balcony waterproofing, is dependent on a number of variables:

• type of structure (open or glazed);
• position relative to other balconies (combined or individual);
• Material of the manufacture of the balcony.

If you reside on the top floor, you will need to waterproof the roof, ceiling, and balcony slab.

In the event that you are waterproofing a wooden balcony, you will also need to provide natural ventilation and apply protective compounds to the tree. Plus is designed to allow water to drain beneath the flooring.

Methods of water protection

It is done by waterproofing both multi-story buildings and open balconies in private homes.

You must consider both the material used to make the balcony block and the condition of the structure when selecting a protective processing technique.

In this instance, a combined strategy can be employed. Put another way, use multiple materials simultaneously.

Processing is typically carried out using the following tools and techniques.

• Coating mixtures . These are mainly bitumen compositions. Need to be applied in several layers. Perfectly protects against moisture. Well suited for brick, as well as wooden structures;
• Plaster . A solution for external work with special additives. Several layers are also required. Mostly used on the walls and ceiling made of reinforced concrete;
• Pampering . These are glued moisture -resistant materials. Represented in the form of special rolls;
• Cast insulation . Cold or preheated mastic is poured into pre -prepared formwork. This method is considered the most effective for concrete plates;
• Penetrating protection . Used for concrete structures. The components of the liquid penetrate deep into the pores of concrete, and also create a protective coating.

Every waterproofing material has unique qualities.

What to choose for waterproofing

You must use the right materials and pay attention to technology in order to achieve the desired results when waterproofing the balcony floor and other surfaces.

Traditionally, they can be separated into three categories:

• Coating . This includes polymer, bitumen, rubber and cement mixtures. After processing from above, a screed is made, and then finishing;
• Penetrating . Used for concrete structures. Before applying, concrete must be moistened;
• Bruthing . These are rolls or sheets. Made on the basis of bitumen or polymers. It is most convenient in the loggia, as well as on the balcony to work with self -adhesive rolls.

Glow rolls can be classified into two types concurrently based on how they are used:

• Frighted . Before laying, they are heated by a burner. This allows you to stick tightly to the surface;
• Self -adhesive . Sticky bitumen layer does not require heating. He grasps well by itself. Can go with a foil layer. The styling is more laborious.

Regarding the coating materials, their use is as straightforward as possible. However, they cannot be used from above without screed.

The cement mixtures need to be diluted with water first if the bitumen mastics are already ready for use. Otherwise, they are dry.

How work is performed

And now for the question of how the balcony under the stove is waterproofed.

Everything begins with the planning phase. You must complete the following tasks as part of the preparation:

• remove the old coating on the floor, even if it is tile;
• get rid of loose components and any irregularities;
• using an iron brush, clean the pollution;
• If the reinforcement acts, the concrete is removed around it;
• clean the reinforcement from rust and treat with anticorus;
• restore the concrete base;
• make a small slope so that moisture flows outside the balcony.

The partitions and ceiling are treated in the same way.

The balcony should glaze, if at all possible. After that, the balcony’s internal waterproofing process starts.

We take extra care when processing the floor slab. And think about the techniques for performing open-type balcony waterproofing.

Cast method

While expensive, the technology is dependable. However, for a very long time, the balcony will be shielded from any impacts.

The cast method can be used in two different ways: hot and cold.

Let’s begin in a heated manner. This is what you need:

• remove dust and garbage from the floor;
• cover the crack by the waterproofer;
• dry the stove using a building hair dryer;
• With liquid bitumen, gnaw the base;
• along the perimeter, make a plywood formwork up to 400 mm high;
• For strength, lay a metal mesh;
• heat the material and pour;
• Distribute the product on the surface;
• After drying, perform another 2 layers of mastic.

A cold method is also available. There’s no need to warm mastic here.

• clean the surface;
• close cracks;
• dry the stove;
• apply a primer;
• put the formwork;
• lay a metal grid;
• pour a cold mixture;
• Lease.

In other words, everything is nearly identical. One advantage is that working with a cold mixture is not required. Additionally, this is safer.

Crystal technology

Waterproofing an open balcony and the loggia both have easy solutions that can be completed from the interior.

Here, there are benefits:

• service life is 5-10 years;
• Do not need knowledge for application;
• affordable price.

However, bitumen will quickly collapse at very low temperatures. Consequently, we require unique additive mixtures for the open area.

Utilize both hot and cold technology. Here, it is essential to:

• remove all pollution;
• degrease the surface;
• apply 2 layers of primer;
• Treat the plate with a brush.

After that, you must wait for the process to completely dry before repeating it one or two times.

Playing the floor of the balcony

To waterproof roofs, sheet and roll materials are frequently utilized. This is also a fantastic choice for balconies. can be applied to both wooden and concrete structures.

However, the use of technology is dwindling. This is a result of clear drawbacks:

• It is necessary to prepare the surface very carefully;
• hard to lay volumetric material on a small balcony plate;
• After laying, an unpleasant odor remains;
• There are seams between the elements that often flow;
• the material does not like temperature fluctuations;
• a concrete screed is needed on top.

They use an alternative technology if they are unable to create a screed.

This is how she appears:

• removal of garbage, sealing cracks and bumps;
• surface drying;
• cutting the roll to the dimensions of the balcony;
• The institution of sheets on the floor, plus on the walls at least 20 cm;
• laying on mastic;
• re-laying 2-3 layers using mastic;
• putting the edges of the rolls using moisture -proof materials.

The air and plate temperature should not drop below 10 degrees Celsius when using such waterproofing.

Nothing positive will result from this if not. Numerous people’s experiences will attest to this.

To ensure the longevity and functionality of your open balcony or loggia, it is imperative to select the appropriate waterproofing technique. Different waterproofing solutions offer varying degrees of protection, depending on whether you choose concrete, tiles, or other finishes.

Water intrusion can be successfully stopped from balconies with tiled finishes by placing a flexible waterproofing membrane underneath the tiles. In addition to protecting the building from moisture, this membrane also ensures that the tiles will not break over time.

As an alternative, coatings or sealants that produce a seamless protective layer can be advantageous for concrete-finished balconies. By preventing cracks and deterioration brought on by exposure to the elements, these solutions improve the surface’s resilience in addition to making it waterproof.

Maintaining the waterproofing integrity requires routine maintenance and inspections, regardless of the finish selected. By taking quick care of any wear or damage, you can prolong the life of your loggia or balcony and keep it weatherproof for many years to come.

This conclusion summarizes key points about waterproofing strategies depending on the balcony or loggia finish, emphasizing the importance of maintenance and appropriate protection measures.

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