Types of decorative plaster

Greetings and welcome to "All about the facades of the house," where we will delve into the science and art of producing visually striking exterior design. Decorative plaster is one of the most common and adaptable ways to improve a building’s external appearance. This material gives any facade personality and style in addition to acting as a protective layer.

Decorative plaster is available in a variety of forms, each with distinctive textures and finishes that can completely change the appearance of a home. One popular kind is textured plaster, which is applied using specialized tools to produce designs such as stippling, swirls, and even faux stone textures. With this range, homeowners can create unique styles that complement their preferred architectural styles.

Stucco, a conventional plastering material that has been in use for centuries, is another well-liked choice. Because of its well-known resilience to weather and durability, stucco is perfect for outdoor applications. It offers versatility in creating both traditional and contemporary facade designs because it can be applied in smooth or textured finishes and tinted to a variety of colors.

Lightweight and flexible, acrylic-based decorative plasters offer an option for those looking for a more modern look. These plasters are simple to use and come in a variety of tints, allowing both homeowners and designers to create eye-catching and dynamic facade designs.

The curb appeal and value of your home can be greatly increased by selecting the appropriate decorative plaster, whether you prefer the classic elegance of stucco, the creative freedom of textured plaster, or the contemporary appeal of acrylic finishes. Join us as we explore the countless possibilities that decorative plaster can offer as we go deeper into the realm of facade aesthetics.

What are decorative plasters

In addition to having filler, the composition of decorative plaster mixtures is different from that of ordinary ones. The material includes extra components that give the facing surface more stability against moisture, temperature extremes, and ultraviolet light if it is meant for facade (external) work.

The following are the picture’s effects that can be achieved with specific decorative plaster application techniques:

The impact of ancient walls

Cracked decorative plaster, Krakelyur

Plaster with texture

The decorative plaster’s texture

Plaster decoration that has the appearance of pearl silk

Plaster of relief

Three varieties of ornamental plasters exist:

• mineral;
• textured;
• structural.

Each of them possesses unique qualities concerning both composition and application guidelines.

Mineral decorative plaster

Decorative plaster made of minerals

Mineral plasters have a natural foundation. Crushed rock fragments and dust from valuable stones such as malachite, granite, marble, and onyx are used as filler. There is also varying granularity quartz sand. Gypsum and cement serve as a binder. Plasters with a cement base are categorized as facades. Blends containing gypsum binders are only utilized internally.

"Barky" decorative mineral plaster, 2 mm. superior caliber. For outside labor

Emulsion-based mineral decorative plaster for both indoor and outdoor applications

To get all mineral plasters ready for use, mix a dry mixture with water according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Plaster preparation. Add dry ingredients to a container filled with water.

Multiple layers of the completed mixture can be painted on the wall. Waxing or staining comes last in the work process. Wax acts as a coating that is both decorative and protective.

Plastering the facade

All mineral plasters have a short "life" of collapse because they are all diluted with water. As a result, it is advised to prepare a mixture in such a way that it can be developed before it begins to solidify. The fact that mineral dry plaster compositions are far less expensive than ready-to-use acrylics is one of their benefits.

Textured plasters

Textured plaster for facade decoration

Textured plasters are test-shaped mixtures that can be painted after the finish layer has been applied and solidified, or they can be tinted any color while the mixture is being kneaded. Because of the unparalleled flexibility of this type of plaster, you can really create masterpieces on the walls.

Textured plaster made of acrylic

The composition of natural fibers, such as cotton, linen, and wood, ensures this effect. Ground brick is a filler used by certain manufacturers. Mixtures of this species can be used to make panels, bas-reliefs, and embossed paintings.

The facade’s decorative plaster

The well-known "Venetian" plaster is actually a textured mixture and not a distinct kind of decorative plaster. The term "Venetian" refers to a unique composition that enables the use of a unique application technique, producing a wall pattern that is truly spectacular.

Structural plasters

This species’ plasters are diverse granular masses. The binder is a cement-lime composition of potassium silicate (used in silicate plasters) and synthetic latex (used in latex plasters). Two varieties of structural plasters exist:

• water based;
• Based on the solvent.

This is why these mixtures are categorized as organ outstanding and water reduced. The two primary examples of this kind of finishing mixture are "fur coat" and "bark beetle."

Decorative fur coat made of plaster

The most common use for them is facade decoration. The explanation is straightforward: these mixtures have outstanding wear resistance, create a visually appealing surface pattern, and are simple to apply. They also have the added benefit of a reasonable price.

Organ-brisk mixtures are primarily diluted using "White Spirit." It should be mentioned that nothing dissolves in the plaster mass when it is applied. He thins it out to the right consistency. As a result, experts refer to any liquid added to the final composition as a "diluent" rather than a "solvent."

Acrylic plaster

Cerezit acrylic plaster.

"Cerezit" camerian plaster.

The most widely used structural mixture is acrylic plaster. Its ability to be put to use right away upon acquisition sets it apart. There is no need to dilute any solvent or water in these mixtures. Their undeniable advantage is this. Acrylic plasters are also far more resilient and elastic.

Indicators of adhesion (clutch with the base) are higher in them than in mineral and structural based solvent systems. You can apply acrylics to practically any surface, including concrete, brick, aluminum, and wood.

Acrylic plasters keep their properties for six months to one and a half years when kept in sealed packaging. Certain manufacturers create mixes that have a maximum two-year shelf life. Painting the walls that acrylic compositions process is an additional benefit.

"Small bark beetle," ornamental acrylic plaster for both indoor and outdoor applications

CT 760 Visage "Architectural Concrete" decorative plaster.

These mixtures’ vapor permeability is lower than that of minerals, which is their only drawback. It is adequate, nevertheless, to use this material for the heat-insulating device of a "wet" facade.

Details

The type of product	Acrylic decorative plaster
Consumption (kg/m2)	0.7-2.0
Hardening time at a temperature of +20 ° C	5-8 hours
Working temperature	+15 ° C
Complete curing (day.)	5
The method of application	Spraying with a pneumatic sprayer with a nozzle diameter of 4.6 and 8 mm, structural rollers.

Prices for various types of decorative plaster

The plaster is decorative

Application techniques for decorative plasters

Water dilution is required to prepare mineral plasters for use. Up to 30% of the liquid must be added on average. Every manufacturer lists the required ratios on the product’s packaging. Two layers of mineral mixtures are applied.

The surface must be properly prepared before using any plaster compositions. Checking the walls for deep cracks is necessary to ensure that the supporting surface is sturdy and doesn’t need any significant repairs.

Walls being ready for plaster

Priming is the next step of the process. A deep penetration that is intended for exterior finishing work is utilized to complete this task.

The corner of the building is where the facade starts to deteriorate. Applying a mixture gradually to portions of a small area is how the work is done. The base is the first layer. Applying it with a spatula ensures that the surface is uniform and prevents overlaps. You can use a rule or a spatula with a wide blade for alignment.

Performance on the facade’s plaster

When applying the second layer, which is the next step in the process, is when the majority of the facade decorating is done.

Ornamental plaster and embellishments on the home’s exterior

Tools for creating a decorative surface

Decorative plasters are applied using specialized textured rollers. The only way they are different from regular ones is that they have rollers with a relief surface.

Rollers for ornamental plaster

A few different kinds of rollers are identified based on the content of the video:

• wooden;
• rubber;
• plastic;
• leather;
• piles.

• with a video width up to 30 cm (short rollers);
• with a width of the roller up to 50 cm (medium length);
• with a video width of 50 cm (long rollers).

All roller types can be categorized as either structural or textured, conditionally. The surface of the latter is more embossed than the first. The purpose of textured ones is to imitate fabrics, marble, and real stone. Textured rollers of this kind are used to apply plaster bark beetle and "fur coat".

The purpose of structural rollers is to create a prominent embossed pattern with a repeating, intricate pattern. It gives the appearance of volumetric wallpaper from the outside. When utilizing these tools instead of textured rollers, the decorating technique is more intricate.

When working with structures, utmost precision and focus are needed. Typically, these tools’ videos are composed of plastic or wood. There are a few guidelines that must be followed when using these rollers.

1. The surface decoration is performed according to the basic, already frozen and aligned layer. For application, use liquid kneading. If you work with a dense composition, the deepening of the embossed texture of the nozzle is quickly filled with a mixture, so it will not be possible to get a pronounced pattern.
2. The drawing is applied in strips, rolling the roller in the direction from the bottom up or from top to bottom.
3. Each next strip should fit tightly to the previous one, but not overlap it.
4. When decorating the wall, they strive to avoid pressure on the roller. In this case, the relief of the picture will be the same depth.
5. During operation, the surface of the wall moisturizes, using a spray or painting brush.
6. The roller is periodically dipped in a container of water, washing off a sticking plaster mixture from it.

Prices for textured rollers

Textured rollers

It is important to comprehend the different types of decorative plaster when examining the market for home facades. Decorative plaster offers a flexible palette to enhance any architectural style, from the classic elegance of smooth finishes to the rugged charm of textured options. Whether silicone-based, mineral-based, or acrylic-based, each type offers a unique combination of weather resistance, durability, and visual appeal. This post delves into the subtleties of these plaster varieties, emphasizing their uses, advantages, and things to think about for homeowners wishing to improve the appearance of their exteriors.

How to get the texture of "Martian"

The texture of Marsiniad is achieved through the use of structural plasters. Create an eye-catching and fashionable pattern with this technique that can be used for both indoor and outdoor wall decoration.

The instructions state that a structural mixture called "landing" should be used for plastering. On the other hand, the surface pattern is the result of specific equipment used, not any characteristics of the composition. Thus, you can use any appropriate structural plaster to create the Martials of Martians texture.

Guidelines for plaster application

Method of operation

Step 1: Using a spatula, open a container containing wet plaster and thoroughly mix the composition.

Step 2: A mixture is applied to the wall using a trowel or stainless steel spatula in an effort to create a uniform layer that is up to 5 mm thick.

Step 3: A thick plastic film is placed on top of the plaster right away. Using your hand, even out all the waves so that the film adhered to the plaster mixture.

Step 4: Using your palm, make a series of movements to try and move a portion of the film without leaving a fingerprint. As a result, evenly distribute a thin layer of plaster throughout the wall. Verify that the film is not supported by any air bubbles.

The movie doesn’t straighten out smoothly; instead, it has a disorganized texture.

Step 5: Waiting (for at least 12 hours) for the plaster mixture to harden somewhat.

Step 6: Carefully take off the polyethylene covering.

Step 7: The wall is covered with fine-granular sandpaper after it has dried completely, which happens in a day.

Business owner

Step 8: Dust off the wall using rags or a dry painting brush.

Step 9: Using a brush or roller, apply a layer of finish-primed primer.

You can paint or varnish the wall to provide more dependable protection for the plastered surface. This task can be completed with any most convenient tool, such as a roller, paintbrush, or spray gun.

An important tip is to use a soft foam sponge to rub paint or varnish until it is dry, in accordance with the plaster. This gives the surface a finished appearance and enables you to fill in all the nooks and crannies of the relief pattern. The sponge is periodically squeezed and given a thorough washing with water while being used. Multiple coats of paint or varnish can be applied. Consequently, you will achieve the desired facade color shade.

Acrylic Decorative Plaster	Durable and weather-resistant, suitable for both interior and exterior use.
Mineral Decorative Plaster	Natural and breathable, ideal for historic buildings and eco-friendly projects.

The durability and aesthetic appeal of your home’s facade can be significantly improved by selecting the appropriate decorative plaster. Different architectural styles and personal preferences are catered to by the distinctive benefits and aesthetic qualities offered by each type.

Decorative plasters with an acrylic base are widely used due to their adaptability and simplicity of use. They enable homeowners to create a variety of decorative effects, from smooth finishes to textured patterns, because they are available in a broad spectrum of colors and textures. Additionally, acrylic plasters are weather-resistant and long-lasting, which makes them appropriate for indoor and outdoor use.

Conversely, silicate plasters are prized for their mineral content, which forms a chemical bond with the surface beneath. This bond produces a finish that is strong, breathable, and impervious to airborne contaminants and UV rays. Silicate plasters are perfect for historic structures or places where it’s important to keep the facade’s breathability.

Plasters made of lime have a classic look that never goes out of style. Lime plasters, which are made of natural materials, have exceptional vapor permeability, which helps to keep moisture from building up and possibly damaging the facade over time. As they age, they also acquire a lovely patina that gives the building’s exterior more character.

Decorative plasters made of cement offer a durable and adaptable solution for contemporary architectural styles. They can be applied in thicker coats to create bold textures and patterns, and they have excellent adhesion. Because of their extreme durability and impact resistance, cement plasters are appropriate for locations that frequently experience severe weather.

In the end, a variety of factors, including the desired aesthetic, architectural style, and climate, influence the choice of decorative plaster. Homeowners can improve the appearance and durability of their home’s facade by making educated decisions based on their understanding of the traits of each type of plaster.

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