A brick pediment gives a house’s facade more visual appeal and structural integrity. The triangular gable that crowns a building’s front, usually above the windows or entrance, is called a pediment. Building one necessitates meticulous planning and attention to detail to guarantee that it blends in with the house’s overall style.
The first step in the process is to choose the appropriate bricks and mortar. Because bricks come in a variety of hues, textures, and sizes, it’s important to select ones that complement or contrast with the current facade. It is important to mix the mortar to the proper consistency in order to guarantee durability and strong adhesion. For the bricks to be laid on a stable base, the foundation and framework must be ready.
After the foundation is ready, bricks are laid in a methodical manner. With great care, every brick is placed to guarantee uniform alignment and spacing. Extra care is taken with the edges and corners to keep everything looking neat and balanced. Each row of bricks adds to the stability and aesthetic appeal of the pediment as it takes shape as the layers rise higher.
More detail work can improve the pediment’s appearance, such as the creation of insets or decorative patterns. Although they might call for more expertise and dexterity, these details can significantly improve the overall design. Lastly, finishing details like removing extra mortar and sealing the pediment make sure it not only looks great but also endures aging and weathering over time.
| Introduction: | This section introduces the concept of building a brick pediment, outlining its importance in architectural design. |
| Materials Needed: | Lists the necessary materials for constructing a brick pediment, such as bricks, mortar, and tools. |
| Preparation: | Steps to prepare the site, including clearing the area and ensuring a stable foundation. |
| Building Process: | Detailed steps on laying bricks, applying mortar, and ensuring structural integrity. |
| Finishing Touches: | Techniques for smoothing mortar joints and achieving a polished appearance. |
| Maintenance: | Tips for maintaining a brick pediment to ensure longevity and aesthetic appeal. |
- Advantages and disadvantages
- What brick is suitable
- Calculation of the sizes of the pediment
- The height of the pediment
- Angle at the base of the pediment
- The area of the pediment
- Video on the topic
- Building from brick and aerated concrete on the garage. Marking the pediments.
- We make a pediment
- How easy it is to make brick pediment
- Gable !!! (brickwork)
- How to make a brick pediment of a gable roof with your own hands? Installation and masonry of a brick pediment.
- Why did the masons leave the pediments, the features of the masonry of the pediments in Russia
- Pediment is not needed / pediment of brick consumption / pediment excess weight
Advantages and disadvantages
The following are the benefits of brick pediments:
- High strength characteristics;
- Long service life;
- A brick without any additional processing does not burn, does not rot, a bug does not start in it and mold does not form;
- A wide range of material for construction, among which a mass affordable for products;
The sole major disadvantage is that stone structures are different from others with a sizable mass (aerated concrete, foam concrete excluded), which naturally influences the specifications for the foundation and supporting structure. Less adaptability in compared to frame analogues, which can be used on nearly any type of building, is another drawback.
Paying close attention to details is essential when building a brick pediment in order to achieve both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. With an emphasis on important factors like material selection, design principles, and useful techniques, this guide offers concise, detailed instructions on how to plan, prepare, and build a brick pediment. Both builders and homeowners can add a long-lasting and eye-catching brick pediment to their home’s facade by following this thorough guide.
What brick is suitable
The weight of the brick pediment and the building’s overall appearance must be considered when selecting a material. With the exception of circumstances where it is required to apply particular design solutions, the pediment is constructed in the same style if the walls were constructed using high-quality facial masonry materials.
When selecting a material for a draft masonry house, the weight of the material will ultimately determine its suitability (provided that strength is not compromised). Aerated concrete structures shouldn’t be supported by large, densely packed stone structures like slag block or full-colored brick. Although this can be accomplished technologically, it is difficult to consider such a choice to be rational.
The best course of action is to use porous or hollow products, such as cellular brick, foam concrete, and other materials of a similar nature. This will lessen the weight on the structure’s foundation and load-bearing walls significantly. Moreover, these products are slightly less expensive than monolithic ones, whose production calls for more raw materials.
Calculation of the sizes of the pediment
For a brick house, the pediment’s geometric shape and measurements should be determined during the design process. A project’s purpose, the rafter system’s characteristics, and the mechanical and climatic effects on the roofing structure are all taken into consideration. Furthermore, by determining the pediment’s area, one can precisely compute its mass and incorporate it into the calculations for the wall frame and foundation.
The height of the pediment
The distance between a pediment’s base, or cornice, and the roof ridge is measured as its height. The main factor influencing this value is the intended use of the area beneath the roof. The height of the pediment should not be less than 2.5 meters if a residence is to be equipped. At 1.5–2 meters high, the typical attic will be very practical and useful for keeping home accessories.
The building’s appearance, specifically the roof, is influenced by the height of the pediment in addition to its use as a subcutaneous space. The roof visually overwhelms the structure if the pedimental superstructure’s vertical dimensions are greater than 1.5 times that of the distance between the foundation and the top of the wall. Gables that are disproportionately low appear even worse, even in the absence of suppression. Because of these features, the building is unduly squat. The most harmonious-looking homes are those with walls and pediments that are roughly the same height.
Angle at the base of the pediment
This is actually the angle at which the roof slopes in relation to the horizontal plane. You have two options for figuring out this value: start at the pediment’s height and work your way up or calculate the height in relation to a specific angle.
An isosceles triangle forms the pediment of the gable roof, whose slopes are equal. The base needs to be divided into two rectangular triangles, with a median extending from the top (roof skate), in order to calculate the base’s angles. The resulting rectangles are made up of two legs and a hypotenuse, or roof slope. The pediment’s height makes up one leg, and its founding makes up the other.
The angle at a specific height can be calculated as follows:
Tg a is equal to 2h/l. where l is the base’s length, a is the base’s angle, and h is the pediment’s height. The angle for a pediment with a base of six meters and a height of four meters is tg a = 8/6, which results in an angle of 53 °.
Finding the heights given the known angle
H is equal to 1/2l* tg a. The height for the base (l) of 6 meters and the angle of 60 degrees is h = 6/2 * tg 60° = 3 * 1.73 = 5.19 meters.
The area of the pediment
The pediment’s shape—which on contemporary buildings can be triangular, trapezoidal, pentagonal, or even oval—determines how big the pediment should be.
- The area of the triangular structure is calculated by the formula familiar to many from the school course: the height of the triangle is multiplied by half the base. The area of the pediment is 3 m high and the length of the base 4 m will be: S = 3 * ½ * 4 = 3 * 2 = 6 m².
- To calculate the area of the trapeziidal structure, it is necessary to add the length of the base of the figure (top and bottom) and divide by 2, after which the result is multiplied by a height.
- The area of pentagonal pediments is calculated by the addition of the area of the triangle, which forms the upper part of the structure and the lower trapezoid. Calculations are carried out by the methods described above.
Your home’s facade can be made much more aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound by adding a brick pediment. Homeowners can make sure that this architectural feature serves as well as looks good by adhering to a comprehensive guide. The process starts with meticulous planning and design, taking into account the house’s style and the intended visual impact.
In order to build a sturdy brick pediment, selecting the appropriate materials is essential. The beauty of the pediment is preserved over time by using high-quality bricks and mortar, which also guarantee longevity and resistance to weathering. A polished finish can only be attained during the building phase by paying close attention to details like mortar consistency and alignment.
To ensure safety and structural stability during construction, exact measurements and adherence to building codes are crucial. In order for the pediment to endure the weather and give the remaining portion of the facade long-lasting support, proper foundation preparation and structural support are required.
After the brickwork is finished, the pediment is further protected from moisture and has its appearance improved by applying the proper finishes and sealants. Frequent upkeep, such as examinations and fixes, contributes to the pediment’s long-term integrity and aesthetic appeal.
