Your home’s external walls will look better and be shielded from weather-related damage if you paint them. Achieving a long-lasting and appealing finish depends on selecting the appropriate paint and applying it correctly.
First and foremost, choosing the right kind of paint is crucial. Paints for the outside are designed to endure a range of weather, such as sunlight, rain, and temperature changes. Oil-based paints have superior adhesion and moisture resistance, but acrylic paints are more well-liked for their longevity and flexibility.
A good paint job depends on surface preparation. Thoroughly clean the walls to get rid of mildew, dust, and dirt. Use an appropriate filler to fix any holes or cracks, then sand the surface to make sure it is smooth. The application of primer is essential because it enhances paint adhesion and encourages a consistent finish.
Take the weather into consideration when applying. Paint best on a dry, moderately-temperatured day. To avoid premature drying or dust particles sticking to the wet paint, paint indoors or on days with high winds or direct sunlight.
- Comparison of the types of finishes
- What colors are used for the outer color of the facade
- Antiseptics
- Acrylic or acrylate paints
- Alkyd paints
- Oil paints
- How to paint the old wooden facade on the old paint
- How to color the outer walls of a new wooden structure
- How much paint for walls is needed?
- General tips for choosing color
- Preparation of the facade for staining
- The priming of the outer walls
- How much paint dries?
- How to apply paint?
- The algorithm for conducting work
- Application of texture paint
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Comparison of the types of finishes
- Painting allows you to quickly, not expensive and update the facade of the house with your own hands. At the same time, the term of operation of the decoration is not large and depends on the type of paint selected. Paint hides small defects on the facade. Closes the walls from external negative factors.
- Siding – this option is a little more expensive than the previous one, but also not very expensive. The installation process is a simple, and an ordinary person to cope on his own reading several installation manuals. The finish is not durable and is damaged from the shock. The facade is completely hidden under the material. Service life is about 20 years.
- Block House is suitable for cladding an old wooden house, which has lost its attractiveness. The material looks like an imitation of a looped log, therefore it perfectly repeats the texture of the tree. The installation of such a cladding is complex and everyone can handle it on their own. It costs more than siding, but will last significantly without updating the protective layer.
- Brick masonry is a very difficult way of finishing the facade. An additional foundation is made as a base, and only a professional worker can make a decorative wall even and beautiful. The cost of repair work is high, but the facade will last more than 50 years.
- Porcelain tiles or other ceramic tiles. It will be hard to cope with this option of lining the house on your own. It is better to use the services of specialists. The facade will last more than 50 years and reliably protect the main structure from any effects. Of course, you will have to pay for such pleasure.
Consider the weight of the structure when selecting a finish. It is advisable to choose a lighter option if the house is old and weak.
What colors are used for the outer color of the facade
Paint and varnish manufacturers provide an extensive range of colors and compositions. As a result, carefully read the label before making a purchase or ask a consultant to help you select the best option based on specific criteria. Take note of the following information:
- price;
- the type of previous finish of the house;
- climatic conditions in which the structure is erected;
- from what material the base is made.
Antiseptics
This choice is appropriate for a recently constructed wooden house. Antiseptics form a barrier against harmful elements in addition to shielding wood from bacteria and other microbes. On store shelves, there are two varieties of antiseptics:
- Lessing is a transparent mass that covers the wood, but does not hide the color and texture.
- Covering – there is a pigment in the composition, because the colors of the natural tree are not visible, but the texture is completely preserved.
Antiseptic impregnations are selected for expensive wood buildings with distinctive patterns. The product effectively shields the base of the tree while penetrating it deeply.
Crucial! Antiseptics should only be applied to newly laid material that hasn’t had any paint applied to it.
It is worthwhile to create two to three layers in order for the impregnations to function. To ensure that the wood stays beautiful for a long time, make sure to reapply the coating after two years.
Acrylic or acrylate paints
One contemporary choice. Pigments are added to white or transparent by manufacturers to produce the desired shade. The same manufacturer’s dye is chosen when acrylic paint is purchased. When various compositions are combined, the following unexpected outcome will occur:
- Bubbles on a painted base.
- Color changes.
- A longer period of drying.
The owner will then need to incur additional costs to repaint the facade. There’s no need to take chances because every supply supplier has a large assortment of pigments.
The acrylic materials’ water-based composition consists of:
- acrylic resin or its polymer;
- rubber;
- antiseptic;
- fungicide.
The paint’s composition gives it the following qualities:
- Easy to apply on any reason, including wooden.
- Has no unpleasant odor.
- Safe for people and nature.
- Does not ignite.
- Large selection of shades.
There are moments of positivity as well as negativity. Compared to other paints and varnishes, this is an expensive product.
Alkyd paints
Everyone has at least once encountered this option, which has been known for a long time. Given the length of the material available, he was deserving of confidence because of these attributes:
- The paint is easy to apply and holds well.
- Withstands a decrease in ambient temperature to -30 degrees Celsius.
- Create a good barrier for moisture.
- Withstands the movement of wood when heated and cool.
- Small cost.
There are a few shortcomings:
- Short service life.
- An unpleasant odor in the process of application, which disappears after drying.
- Ignorance.
- Suitable for painting only dry wood, since the thick layer does not pass steam.
Oil paints
They are produced using natural oil, or olifa. The composition has a few unpleasant moments despite being simple to use and leaving a strong film on the surface:
- Duration of drying.
- Small operational period.
- The complexity of the application.
As a result, oil paints eventually disappear from building supply stores’ shelves.
This post will go over the fundamental techniques and supplies required to paint your home’s exterior walls. It’s essential to know the proper paint types and preparation methods to achieve a long-lasting, aesthetically pleasing finish that shields your house from wear and weather. We’ll go over how to prepare surfaces step-by-step, which paints work best on various types of surfaces, and useful advice for evenly and quickly applying paint. This guide will assist you in confidently navigating the process and achieving long-lasting results, whether your goal is to maintain your home’s protective barrier or give it a new look.
How to paint the old wooden facade on the old paint
Prior to applying stain to the old paint, it’s important to ascertain:
- The state of the base. If the layer remains whole without cracks and chips, you can cover with a new layer of paint on top. Necessarily determine what the house was processed before. In the case when there is still cracks, then the base must be thoroughly cleaned.
- Type of paint. Acrylic paint is cracking along the wood fibers, butter forms a mesh. If a piece of paint is turned into a tube – alkyd.
If the old coating is not thoroughly removed from the base with cracks and detachments, the new layer will not fall evenly and will not look neat. Any kind of paint is applied over a clean base.
That is, if the house’s walls were coated in an antiseptic. Here, the facade is worked out once more using the same antiseptic. Should the decision be made to repaint the house, the antiseptic layer on the wood must be entirely removed.
How to color the outer walls of a new wooden structure
Any of the following choices is appropriate for a new wooden structure:
- antiseptic;
- acrylic;
- Alkyd.
Because oil paint has limited uses and a limited selection of colors, it is preferable to avoid it. For expensive wood, antiseptics work well; for other surfaces, use acrylic or alkyd paint.
Make sure you select the appropriate weather conditions. When it’s windy or raining outside, avoid painting the facade and protect the walls from the sun. Note that the wood needs to be dry.
How much paint for walls is needed?
It is best to purchase the amount of paint needed for the entire facade right away. After all, variations may exist among the shades offered by a single manufacturer under different names. And how do you figure out how much paint you’ll need? To accomplish this, take these actions:
- Calculate the area of all walls that the owner plans to cover with the original color of the paint. To make this wall length multiply by height. If there is a window or door on the wall, their area is taken away from the area of the wall. Such actions are made for each side of the house.
- On the packaging of paint, the material consumption is indicated for 1m2. Comparing the values receive the desired volume. If it is difficult to figure out the calculations yourself, provide measurements to the consultant in the store and ask for help.
Use caution and apply two to three layers of paint. Furthermore, it is preferable to take cautiously rather than rushing to grab another jar.
General tips for choosing color
In addition to following their personal preference, consider the following factors when selecting shades:
- The presence of green spaces and landscape decor. The selected colors should be in harmony and the environment.
- Lighting of the site. The same color looks different on the sunny and shaded side of the facade. In addition, on the sun wall, the dark color will faster faster.
- Roof and foundation color.
- The style in which the house was erected.
- Do not use more than 3 shades or colors. One, the main one, can be light or dark, and the other two will distinguish decorative elements on the facade or window and door slopes.
Computer programs are used to choose colors; some paint manufacturers provide this service on their websites. Uploading a picture of your house and decorating it with the chosen colors will suffice.
Preparation of the facade for staining
The base is meticulously prepared in order for the paint and varnish material to be beautifully applied and to create the required protective film:
- Remove all the structures that interfere with staining.
- Set the holes.
- Rinse dust, dirt, oil spots.
- Remove areas damaged by mold or fungus.
- Traces of rust also remove.
- Completely dried the cleaned facade.
Whether there are any noticeable lumps after that. Вогда краска проявятся недостатки, потому обравнивают поверхность при помощи штукатурки. Before painting, a wooden house made of logs is not worth the effort from the outside.
However, you don’t want to smooth the surface too much because that will cause the finishing material to drain.
The priming of the outer walls
They start adding soil after the facade dries. If this mixture contains antiseptics, it will help shield the walls from mold and fungus and improve the coloring material’s surface adhesion. The coating’s ability to use less decorative coating is an additional benefit.
The paint and primer are chosen by the same manufacturer. Purchase all the required parts after reading the manufacturer’s instructions, as some paints and varnishes don’t require priming the wall.
How much paint dries?
On the packaging, every manufacturer specifies the amount of drying time for the first layer, the ideal time to apply the second layer, and the point at which the processed surface becomes robust. This is yet another justification for closely reading the instructions again.
The average drying time for the colors used on the facade is 24 hours, but you can apply the second layer right away without having to wait for it to fully set. Naturally, the manufacturer offers his suggestions.
How to apply paint?
Painting instruments such as these are used to stain the facade:
- Wide brush – suitable for a beginner. Well stains textured surfaces, for example, a brick or a wall of a looped log. If you do not carefully work, the paint will spray. In addition, it increases the consumption of materials.
- Roller – convenient for smooth or slightly rough surfaces. The work is performed quickly, and even the paint is applied with a thin layer, which allows you to reduce the consumption.
- Kraskopult – a device with a compressor that paint any type of base with a good result. To work with such a device, you need to have practical skills and choose the right paint. Too viscous composition will score the sprayer and the spray gun will be spoiled.
Some use makeshift tools, like a vacuum cleaner or spray gun from around the house with the matching attachment.
The algorithm for conducting work
Following a few suggestions here shouldn’t be too tough:
- Choose the right weather conditions. This is calm cloudy weather with an environmental temperature of at least 5 degrees Celsius.
- The surface is carefully prepared.
- The paint is mixed to mix all the components. Especially if the pigment was added.
- First stain a very small area to decide whether the resulting shade is suitable. After drying, the color will lighten a little.
- If the facade decides to use 2 colors first of all, clear boundaries are noted. To do this, glue wide painting tape.
- Apply the first layer of paint.
- First process hard -to -reach places, corners, window and doorways.
- Then they cover the main area.
- After a while, the second layer is applied.
Application of texture paint
Additionally, texture paint is used to update the facade. With its assistance, they produce a unique and captivating illustration that sets the structure apart from the overall view of the buildings, even those owned by private companies.
The way the paint is applied differs slightly from standard paint methods. In this instance, a spatula and a texture-creation tool (roller, trowel, sponge, stencil, or homemade materials) are required.
Follow these steps at all times:
- Prepare the base.
- Apply a primer.
- Wait for the complete drying of the soil.
- Cover 1 m2 walls with texture paint with a spatula.
- Until the material is frozen, make a picture. Depending on the tool, you can create any texture even masonry.
- Process the entire wall in small areas.
Preparation | Clean the walls thoroughly from dirt and dust. Repair any cracks or damage. |
Priming | Apply a suitable primer to ensure better paint adhesion and durability. |
Choosing Paint | Select exterior-grade paint suitable for your wall material (brick, wood, etc.) and climate. |
Application | Use a brush, roller, or sprayer for even coverage. Start from the top and work downwards. |
Drying and Recoating | Allow sufficient drying time between coats as per manufacturer"s instructions. |
Weather Considerations | Avoid painting in extreme heat or cold, and ensure the walls are dry. |
Selecting the appropriate paint for the exterior of your home is essential for both longevity and aesthetic appeal. High-quality exterior paints are made to resist inclement weather, UV rays, and temperature changes. Think about things like the type of paint your home is painted with and the weather in your area when choosing paint.
An effective paint job requires preparation. To begin, thoroughly clean the walls to get rid of any dirt, mildew, and outdated paint. Apply the proper filler to fix any cracks or flaws. A smooth and dry surface is required before primer is applied. Primer extends the life of paint and helps it adhere more readily.
A professional finish is largely dependent on application technique. Make use of premium rollers or brushes meant for exterior paints. Apply even coats of paint as you work your way down the wall, starting at the top. As advised by the paint manufacturer, give your coats enough time to dry between applications.
To maintain your exterior paint’s aesthetic appeal and protective properties, maintenance is necessary. Every year, check the painted surfaces for wear or damage. Make any necessary repairs to paintwork that has faded or sustained damage to stop moisture from seeping through to the underlying materials.
You can improve the curb appeal and weatherproof your home for many years by adhering to these simple painting guidelines for the exterior walls. A long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing finish can be achieved by devoting time and energy to careful preparation, selecting high-quality supplies, and correctly applying paint.