Raw plaster painting with water paints

Applying water-based paints to raw plaster is not only a cost-effective way to improve the front of your house, but it also has a number of benefits. Because of its porous and absorbent surface, raw plaster must be painted with great care to ensure both aesthetic appeal and weather resistance. While allowing the facade to breathe, using water-based paints designed especially for raw plaster helps produce a vivid, long-lasting finish.

The environmental friendliness of water-based paints is one of their main advantages when applied to raw plaster. Compared to solvent-based alternatives, these paints usually contain fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making them safer for the environment and applicators alike. Their ability to dry quickly also makes them a practical option for residential facade projects as it speeds up the painting process and simplifies the application process.

When choosing water-based paints for raw plaster, take into account how well they adhere to the substrate without sacrificing durability or richness of color. Contemporary compositions guarantee that the paint not only adheres firmly to the plaster but also endures a long time without flaking or peeling, offering a shield against moisture and ultraviolet light. The preservation of the facade’s aesthetic appeal and structural integrity are contingent upon this protective measure.

Furthermore, a variety of color choices and finishes are possible with water-based paints due to their versatility, which can accommodate a range of architectural styles and personal preferences. Depending on your preference for a glossy, satin, or matte finish, these paints can be customized to give the exterior of your house the style you want. Their superior coverage combined with ability to bring out the texture of raw plaster results in a polished and professional look that improves curb appeal overall.

A little story

The ancient Mediterranean is where the technique of painting on raw plaster first emerged. This process was made possible by the inexpensive colors that were created by diluting local mineral raw materials with water. Rich people’s homes and public buildings in Rome were decorated with fresco paintings. Examples of these paintings can be found in Pompeii and Herculanum, where the nearby Vesuvian eruption kept the paintings in good condition when the ash covered the cities at the start of the modern era.

The Middle Ages saw the creation of the fresco, which has since grown to be a necessary feature of temples. Italian masters were particularly well-known, and their frescoes represented the artist’s highest level of skill. There was a well-founded demand for freak painting services since the paint was absorbed into the plaster and held there, making the painting nearly eternal. The primary purpose of the fresco—which was to create the illusion of painting at a certain distance from the wall—made up for its slight fading after it dried.

Up until the 18th century, temple painting on raw plaster predominated before being progressively replaced by other types of interior design.

The essence of the process

The wall is covered in layers of lime plaster, which is made of sand and crushed lime, the top layer of which is painted. For frescoes, water-soluble paints are made with silicate, casein, or lime. When added to uncured plaster, they seep into it and stay there, discoloring the calcium carbonate as the solution hardens. From a chemical perspective, this procedure appears as follows:

Sazo3 + n2o = Sa (he) 2 + Ρ2,

Where CO2 is carbon dioxide and SA (he) 2 is fucked lime (calcium hydroxide).

This method of obtaining the picture is an essential component of the wall and cannot be removed. The plaster can only be entirely removed or painted over.

Do I need fresco in the apartment

One kind of monumental painting is the fresco. Painting a wall won’t work, unlike an easel where you can remove and move the picture to a different location.

Any monumental artwork was initially intended to be a component of the entire complex rather than an independent piece. The fresco in the apartment will replace the color or wallpaper, albeit at a higher cost. Perhaps this will be said in a general way in reference to the artist’s work.

Consider the composition you want to use before deciding on such a wall (or ceiling, if height permits) decoration. It is best to speak with an expert about this as well. The truth is that the image you like might not match anything in your decor. Anything that looks good beneath the cathedral’s dome is totally inappropriate for adorning Khrushchevka’s walls.

Qualification is a further crucial issue I wish to draw your attention to. The majority of modern artists lack plastering skills, and plasterers are generally very poor artists. It was simpler for the Middle Ages’ aristocrats to possess both of them. There are two ways you can get out of this:

  1. Hire an artist and work in a couple, having mastered plastering work.
  2. Try to do everything yourself.

One crucial word of caution: you shouldn’t begin studying on a fresco if you are ignorant of color theory, composition, chiaroscuro, or other fundamental artistic techniques. I assure you that this is untrue. You’ll be forced into applying a thin layer of plaster and will probably ruin the wall and the material. Evaluate your own abilities honestly.

Painting the bare plaster with water-based paints has both practical and aesthetic benefits for the front of your house. Raw plaster needs to be painted with a paint that is appropriate for allowing the substrate to breathe. It is frequently chosen for its economical and natural appearance. For this use, water-based paints—which are renowned for being simple to apply and environmentally friendly—are perfect.

The ability of water paints to stick well to the surface and provide a weather-resistant finish is one of the main benefits of using them on raw plaster. Because of their formula’s ability to expand and contract with the substrate, these paints have a lower chance of cracking over time. This adaptability is essential to preserving the facade’s integrity, particularly in regions with fluctuating temperatures.

Additionally, a large variety of colors are offered by water-based paints, enabling homeowners to attain the desired aesthetic without sacrificing environmental concerns. There are options to fit every style, whether you like a more modern or traditional appearance. These paints also dry fairly quickly, which expedites the painting process and reduces interruption to daily activities.

Water-based paints are an eco-friendly option for people who are worried about their impact on the environment. When compared to solvent-based alternatives, they usually have lower volatile organic compound (VOC) contents, which improves both indoor and outdoor air quality. They are therefore a safer alternative for the environment and the house’s occupants.

In summary, painting raw plaster with water-based paints offers both practical and visual advantages. It improves the facade’s aesthetics, resists weathering, comes in a range of colors, and supports environmental sustainability. Homeowners can choose water paints to create a stunning and durable finish while also taking care of the environment and their house.

Water-based paints applied to raw plaster provide a flexible and environmentally responsible way to improve the exterior beauty and longevity of your house. This technique offers a broad variety of color options to complement various architectural styles and personal preferences, in addition to allowing for a breathable finish that prevents moisture buildup. Homeowners can promote sustainability and indoor air quality while achieving a vibrant, matte look that highlights the plaster’s natural texture by using water paints. This method blends practicality and aesthetic charm, making it a popular choice among contemporary homeowners seeking both beauty and functionality, whether they are building a new structure or renovating an existing one.

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Raw plaster painting. Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery 2024.

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Michael Korotkov

Architect with ten years of experience in the design of facades. In my work I always try to find a balance between aesthetics and functionality. It is important for me that the facade is not only beautiful, but also meets all climatic and technical requirements.

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