Are you considering updating the outside of your house? Using a grid to plaster the facade could be the answer you’ve been searching for. This technique provides an easy way to improve your home’s facade’s durability and appearance. You can achieve a uniform and smooth finish that shields your walls from the weather and looks fantastic by employing a grid system.
Plastering with a grid has several benefits, one of which is its ease of use. Whether working on a brand-new construction or remodeling an old facade, this method makes things go more smoothly. By serving as a guide, the grid makes sure that the plaster is applied uniformly throughout the surface. This minimizes the possibility of uneven patches or imperfections in addition to saving time.
Its design versatility is an additional advantage. Plastering over a grid enables a variety of finishes and textures, from more textured appearances to more conventional smooth surfaces. Because of its adaptability, you can customize the facade to create a particular visual impact or to fit the architectural style of your house.
Furthermore, using a grid system can extend the life of your facade. By adding strength and resilience against weather damage and cracking, the grid aids in reinforcing the plaster layer. This longevity guarantees that your investment will hold up over time in addition to improving the aesthetic appeal of your house.
- Under marble
- In addition to an elegant look, such plaster has a number of other advantages:
- Fiberglass
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Kinds
- Marking
- Application area
- How to install a glass mesh made of fiberglass
- Fiberglass laying technology
- Quality control
- An alternative way to attach a plaster grid (for beginners)
- Advantages and disadvantages of the method
- Lighthouse plaster
- Features of installation of different types of nets
- Plassing walls
- Technological method of fastening the plaster glass of the grid (for pros)
- Pros and cons of the method
- Working with various surfaces
- Preparation of the wall for plaster and installation of lighthouses
- What can be a plaster mesh
- The technique of applying the grid
- Plasting the facades for insulation materials
- Undezed
- We will summarize
- Nuances of choosing a grid for plaster
- Installation of lighthouses
- Why are lightks needed?
- The sequence of work
- Advantages and disadvantages of facade plaster
- The consumption of the working mixture for facades, how to estimate
- Video on the topic
- A simple way of wall plaster
- Plaster in aerated concrete without lighthouses is very cheap. Wall plaster with a grid. Club of builders
Under marble
The cost of this kind of decoration is ten times higher than that of the prior technique. However, marble finishes seem more striking. In summary, the master is applied to the base plaster, which is pre-made and pre-sold and is made of natural marble fragments and acrylic resin. The crumb itself comes in a variety of sizes, ranging from extremely tiny to larger and having a diameter of up to 3.5 mm. Builders typically use medium sizes. As a result, the plaster can lie on the surface smoothly and evenly, and the finished product has a pleasing texture.
In addition to an elegant look, such plaster has a number of other advantages:
- Better resistance to mechanical damage;
- Good moisture resistance;
- Resistance to atmospheric phenomena.
The cost of the mixture alone is the only drawback. You can use little tricks to cut the cost a little. The plaster itself is frequently multicolored. However white is also available; it costs a lot less. Thus, all you have to do is purchase white plaster and combine it with paint. The application process is the same as for other kinds of decoration. It is advised to use the grid because the mixture’s granularity makes it easy to grasp the surface.
Fiberglass
Composite materials are referred to in plaster as fiberglass grid. They are equipped with an anti-corrosion layer of polymers and an unwound reinforcement tourniquet made of fibers. In the picture, the structure is clearly visible.
Advantages and disadvantages
For most types of plastering work, this is the best option, according to experienced plasterers. Customers enjoy the following benefits:
- high strength for deformation – the indicator is higher than that of the metal by about 2 times;
- resistance to mechanical loads during vibration;
- reliability and stability (does not change linear sizes) in different operating conditions – perfectly withstands increased and reduced (frost) temperatures;
- plasticity and flexibility that allow reinforcing curved surfaces;
- elasticity – inferior to polypropylene, but exceeds all types of metal nets;
- Resistance to deforming loads – the integrity and shape of bending and twisting remains;
- good clutch with all types of solutions;
- lack of destructive processes: decay, corrosion, decomposition in the alkaline or acidic environment of solutions;
- Durability – manufacturers indicate the service life of up to 100 years;
- Simple installation: easily cut; just attached to the wall; Laying can be done immediately after unpacking – there is no "form of form", t.e. Do not wait until the material straightens;
- Small weight-lighter than metal by about 6 times, plastics-1.4-1.8 times;
- fire resistance;
- affordable price;
- Universality – can be used for internal and external works.
Additionally, the following flaws are mentioned:
- destroyed at a temperature of +200Os and above;
- Need an assistant for pulling when mounted on a solution.
Kinds
Make alkaline fiberglass nets in accordance with that, not GOST. Density is the primary property of the material in them. These kinds of fiberglass for plasters are differentiated based on size:
- masking for internal work. Its characteristics: density-50-60 g/cm3; the size of the cells – 2×2; 2.5×2.5; 3×3 mm. Used to align the walls and ceilings, enhance the internal and external corners, as well as in door and window slopes, strengthen joints and cracks;
- Interior. Density-60-70 g/cm3, cells-5×5 mm. It is used to align the load -bearing surfaces, strengthening slopes in the opening of windows and doors, for putty;
- Universal mesh. The main purpose is external and internal work when applying several thin plaster layers. Density-120-130 g/cm3, cell size-5×5 mm;
- putty. The density is much higher-145-160 g/cm3. Cells from 5×5 to 10×10 mm. Finds use when warming facades with basalt wool or polyethylene, the restoration of the building, waterproofing of the foundation and base;
- shell. Used to increase the strength of the plaster in the finish decoration with tiles or porcelain stoneware. Cell size-5×5 mm, density-270-340 g/cm3.
Apart from standard offerings, the grid manufacturers provide:
- Self -adhesive fiberglass material – used for plastering of foam, polystyrene foam, smooth concrete;
- Serpan net-a narrow fiberglass tape. Used to seal seams and joints, cracks.
Marking
Marking on the liner will be aided in selecting a grid. Both numbers and letters are used. The purpose and qualitative characteristics are indicated by the letters, while the numbers show the density and strength for stretching:
- "C" – plaster mesh;
- “SS” – fiberglass mesh;
- "H" – use for external work;
- "B" – internal;
- "Sh" – putty;
- “A” – anti -vandal (basement);
- "U" – reinforced.
For instance, "SSSh 160-3700" indicates that the putty, or fiberglass mesh, has a density of 160 g/cm3 and a tensile strength of 3700 H at a stretch.
Application area
The most common material used to create a sturdy plaster top layer is fiberglass mesh. stops her from breaking, peeling off, peeling off. In this instance, the grid is affixed to the ground rather than on spray, with a light coating of plaster over it.
Fiberglass is frequently used to increase a solution’s adherence to smooth surfaces so that it slides more easily. Here, the reinforcing grid already requires a self-adhesive version. When it comes to strengthening seams and joints in sheet materials, panels and blocks, and cracks, Serpyanka is the only material that really works.
The reinforcing fabric is available for purchase as rolls of canvas (width 1 m, length up to 100 m), tapes (45 and 100 mm, width and length 20 to 150 m), and corners (shelf width 30 mm, thickness 2 mm, length 2.5 m).
How to install a glass mesh made of fiberglass
This kind of grid is far simpler. Since the material is relatively light, the facing material alone can fix it. Self-tapping screws are, nevertheless, sometimes utilized for improved fastening. The grid’s upper edge is fixed first, followed by the rest of its perimeter.
Wholesome When purchasing this kind of grid, it’s important to select a material whose cells are no larger than 5 mm.
It is also important to consider the density, which should be between 110 and 160 g/m2. Furthermore, facing work is necessary to make the material resistant to alkalis.
Just like in the first instance, the material must be cut into the canvases before work can begin. Their dimensions are determined by the future location of the grid (you can lay it across or along). It is preferable to disperse the material using an entire piece if there are ores on the surface. The location can be anyplace as long as there aren’t any significant flaws. However, it is still advised to trim the material slightly.
Wholesome It is not required to purchase a more costly UV-resistant material when selecting a fiberglass grid. This is merely a promotional tactic. The truth is that any facing material ought to be able to withstand sunlight on its own. She finds no use for such attributes and the net is inside.
Although a grid can be arranged in any practical manner, experts advise:
- Unwind rolled material, as well as attach it parallel to the floor.
- Select one of the upper corners of the wall and start moving from it.
- Lay the overlapping material, regardless of this, a metal or softer grid is used.
- If possible, cut the canvas with large whole pieces. So you can achieve greater strength of the finished coating.
Fiberglass laying technology
There are multiple techniques for applying material. It is thought that the first is the simplest.
- We apply the first layer of plaster on the walls (you can use putty).
- We put a plaster mesh, slightly pressing it.
- We apply a second layer of plastering material.
Therefore, the solution fixes the net. The operation can be carried out in this situation using a single method. However, it’s preferable to hold off until the clogged first layer.
Builders frequently use a more methodical approach and practice. To accomplish this, the grid is first fixed with the aid of brackets, screws, and dowels. The plaster is then applied in two layers, with the reinforcing material positioned in the center.
In this instance, the process is as follows:
- Apply markings on the beacons and drill holes. We insert dowels into them.
- Install the hats of the screws, checking that they go exactly along the lines.
- We apply the first layer of plaster.
- Through the previously installed hats for screws, lay the net directly on the raw plaster. Repeat the procedure with the next section. Do not forget to lay the grid overlap.
- We dress metal beacons and apply plaster on them.
Additionally, fiberglass grid specific glue is available for purchase.
Quality control
It is feasible to perform quality control of plastering work when finishing indoors and on the facade if one follows the aforementioned guidelines.
- Begin with a general visual inspection, at which minor defects are detected. Found holes put down, protruding irregularities-grind a grinder or manually. There should not be voids under plaster.
- During the acceptance of the work, the measurements of deviations from the vertical are made by the rule (rail) 2m long. Walls or ceilings measure at least five times by 50-70 m2 of the surface. The inconsistencies of the plane of 1 m2 and to the full height are considered.
- Rounded, curved walls are measured along the pattern.
- The verticality of door and window slopes look according to the rule with the bubble level. Also measure the width between slopes in several places.
- The quality of the plastering of the corners is checked. Everywhere it should be 90º if the project is not provided for other.
Prior Black wall painting finish: quality standards, material selection, and technology utilization PROTECTION OF BLACK PEOPLE FROM THE WARS AND USES ON DIFFERENT SURFACES
An alternative way to attach a plaster grid (for beginners)
A section of the grid roll, whose length is equal to the wall’s height plus an additional 5 to 7 cm, is cut off. Using the allowance, nit the mounting stapler to the upper portion of the wall or the wooden portion of the roof. It is necessary to affix the net in a strictly vertical orientation.
Option 2’s wet facade device for insulation.
Work the plaster mixture by hand. Apply a layer of plastered mixture directly onto the grid, allowing 2 to 5 mm of space between the insulation and net. You must begin this task by moving down from the wall’s highest point. Align the wall differences slightly; flawless smoothness is not a concern at this time.
Damp stucco exterior.
You can repeat the following steps in two or three stages, working your way down the wall from top to bottom, if you choose not to apply the solution to the entire height of the wall.
After grabbing the grid’s lower dry edge, pull it over to fully separate it from the wall and the wet layer of solution. Next, release your grip and lay on top of the plaster without clutching.
Attachment of the grid’s second option plaster glass.
Using a wide spatula that has been lightly moistened with solution, cover the mesh from top to bottom.
The polystyrene foam or wet facade device.
In order to "smooth out" the wall and make it as level as possible for painting, use broad arched motions.
Advantages and disadvantages of the method
- During work, the grid gets wet a little and becomes heavy, which creates difficulties when taking it away from the surface of the wall (stretches, forms waves, wrinkles);
- The output result may not be happy: it is difficult to achieve a mirror smoothness of the surface, like a pro.
By first securing the grid, you can separate the work into phases that the novice can complete even by themselves.
Portion of the facade that was plastered in accordance with the second choice.
Lighthouse plaster
Plastering lighthouses enables the walls and ceilings to be brought to a level and consistent condition. Using the prepared gypsum mixture, plastering can be done. Such materials are useful for operations.
Its structure is plastic, and it also allows him to briefly dry out. However, keep in mind that this type of design keeps moisture and steam out of the space, so you shouldn’t use this technology in bathrooms or other places with excessively high humidity. For such options, a cement and sand mixture should be used instead of the gypsum mixture.
Features of installation of different types of nets
Metal grids for fiberglass, plastic, or plaster can be installed in a variety of ways. The working mixture’s composition—the substance from which the plastering technique’s grid is made—determines which consolidation option to choose. Repaired with:
Screws with dowel grooves or self-tapping screws.
By pressing the mesh into the solution that has been applied to the surface to achieve the necessary thickness, the first layer of plaster that is used to align the walls is strengthened.
Attaching the clutching canvas to a dry base using specialty fasteners is the best method for creating a finish coating (covers or decor).
If the completed area is small, you can use the working mixture sparingly and apply it pointingly.
A thin coating of solution is used to fix the painting grid.
The best algorithm for mounting the fiberglass canvas is as follows:
- mark the installation of lighthouses;
- The holes are drilled along it, into which the dowels are then inserted;
- put the hats of screws in level;
- apply the solution to the site equal to the width of the web;
- A grid is immediately applied to the plaster, stretching the hats from the screws through it;
- Throw the mixture further;
- an overlap (10 cm) fix the next strip;
- they continue until the whole room reinforces;
- Set the beacons.
Starting in the center of the strip and working your way out to the edges, evenly smooth the solution onto the canvas. The fiberglass is justified by the staples with additional putty when forming a thin layer.
The following order is followed when mounting the plastering metal grid:
- cleaned of the lubricant, washing with water or wiping with a moisturized rag;
- scissors for metal cut the canvas into pieces of the desired size;
- Drill every 25-30 cm holes with a diameter of 6 mm under the dowels (about 3 mm deeper than the length of the plastic part of the fasteners) insert them;
- Using screws and mounting tape – fix the material on the surface;
- The following fragments are laid with 10 cm over;
- Mount the beacons.
Techniques for reinforcing the plaster mesh are covered in detail in the following video.
The video below shows how to install fiberglass material for facades. The formation of a clutch layer ensures that the base is strengthened and that plastering finishes are more reliable. It is fashioned from various materials.
The type of solution used, the installation location (outside or inside the building), and the estimated coating height must all be considered for the wall reinforcement with a net to function properly. Using the appropriate installation technology is also necessary. Adherence to the specified requirements enables you to create walls or ceilings with a high quality, reduce the likelihood of cracks, and stop worrying about the house shrinking.
The strength, dependability, and beauty of decoration are highly regulated in today’s standards for both internal and external surfaces. In general, the final result benefits from the significant improvement in preparatory work brought about by the wall plaster grid. Furthermore, despite being invisible, the reinforcing layer keeps the structure stable by preventing the plaster from cracking.
We will examine the following queries in this article: what is the plaster wall grid, which kind is utilized in which situation, and why is the plastered layer necessary for reinforcement?
Grid for wall plaster, picture – various cell types
Find out how simple and easy it is to plaster a facade with a grid system. This post walks you through the easy steps and advantages of this effective technique, which is great for improving the curb appeal of your house. Discover useful advice for application, upkeep, and preparation to guarantee a long-lasting and appealing finish. Facade plastering is a satisfying project for any skill level, thanks to this guide’s clear instructions and professional advice, which makes it easy for anyone to undertake, whether they are a DIY enthusiast or a homeowner thinking about renovating their facade.
Plassing walls
Grid-patterned fences are plastered in two or three coats.
There are multiple layers of plaster on the walls.
The following order is followed when performing the work:
- The first layer is applied by the cloak method. The typed solution on the craftsman with a sharp movement of the hand is thrown on the fence. To do this, use the mixture according to the consistency resembling liquid sour cream. This method of applying the solution allows you to get a dense, durable layer of plaster.
- After the first layer “grabs”, the next layer of plaster is applied. The second layer is made of a denser mixture – a test -shaped consistency.
- Plastering is made from below the top. The thrown solution from below is picked up by the rule and removed it up. During the movement, the rule is slightly alternately shifted from side to side. This contributes to the uniform distribution of the mixture over the wall surface.
- After drying the plaster, the beacons are taken out. The remaining gangs are sealed with a solution.
- At the end of the work, the surface of the walls must be grouted. To do this, take a liquid mixture. In circular movements of wooden grout or trowel, a liquid solution is wiped on a plastered wall, which finally form the finished surface of the wall.
Technological method of fastening the plaster glass of the grid (for pros)
The area of the wall that is ready for plastering is measured by measuring the length of the mesh from the roll.
Knead the plaster mix solution in accordance with the directions on the bag. Glue for polystyrene insulation plates is frequently used in its place, which makes sense given that the adhesive mixture has the best hydrophobic and waterproofing qualities.
Such a mixture can be seen in the picture.
Apply a 2 to 5 mm thick layer of the solution. This needs to be completed throughout the wall’s entire height as soon as possible. We adjust the wall’s level by little increments of up to 5 mm, but we do not attempt to "withdraw" the influx at this time.
The wet facade device as an insulation tool.
Apply the plaster grid to the wall’s upper portion right away, making sure it is only visible vertically.
Technology of wet facade devices.
Using the widest spatula from the farm, press the fiberglass into the plastered layer.
Fasteners of the grid’s plaster glass.
You must perform no more than two or three sweeping motions in one location:
- press the grid;
- cover the grid in the "bald spots" with a thin layer of solution;
- take the site to the overall level of the wall – align.
Pros and cons of the method
- The cut out the mesh “confuses under the feet” and it is easy to stain it;
- Foam balls, bursting from a layer of insulation, stick to the spatula and interfere with applying the solution;
- It is difficult for a beginner to quickly apply a plaster layer to the entire height of the wall and attach a grid to a wet layer strictly vertically.
- Dry mesh is placed without folds;
- easily pressed evenly;
- it is easier for many to derive the wall perfectly evenly using this method.
Picture of a damp facade taken using the technology mentioned.
Working with various surfaces
Facade plaster adheres well to practically every kind of surface, though the procedure may vary depending on the situation.
- Walls made of wood. This is the most complex material that needs long preparation. It consists in impregnating the base with protective compositions to exclude putrefactive processes. If the work is carried out with a log design, then a special crate is created, otherwise the solution will not be able to reliably clarify. Wood and plaster solutions have a different expansion coefficient, therefore, for applying the solution, either a wooden reinforcing cage is equipped, which is very problematic, or the insulation is attached to the walls, and plaster is applied to it
- Concrete surfaces. This material has good adhesion, but due to the presence of pores, it quickly absorbs moisture, therefore, deeply penetrating primers are treated. Problems arise with reinforced concrete slabs that have numerous joints. For such cases, the initial processing of cement compositions will be required.
- Brick facades. To ensure reliable fixation of the applied solution, the seams are extended.
Every material used to construct the walls requires a different strategy.
Special compositions must be used for direct plastering of cellular concrete; however, simpler and less expensive solutions can be used for insulation installation.
Preparation of the wall for plaster and installation of lighthouses
Even with an armored surface, dust and old finishing materials (wallpaper, putty mixture, dyes, etc.) must be removed from the wall in order to prepare it for plaster application. Areas impacted by mold are cleansed using a metal-bristled brush.
In the subsequent phase, a primer mixture is applied to the wall to enhance adhesion quality and inhibit the growth of mold and corrosion.
The installation of lighthouses is required to create a level surface.
The task is completed in phases:
- Using the construction level, a profile is set in compliance with the vertical location.
- The profile is fixed with self -tapping screws.
- The lighthouse is mounted on a gypsum solution.
- Set a lighthouse from the opposite edge of the wall.
- The installation of other lighthouses is carried out in compliance with the permissible distance (30-50 cm).
What can be a plaster mesh
Plaster frequently cracks and peels off of facades made of concrete, brick, and wood in the future. The facade’s walls are reinforced with a net before plaster to stop this from happening.
Plastering net samples
They have four different metal species:
Woven mesh. This is a thin, flexible, and long-lasting material that is woven from different sections of wire. When plastering walls by hand, a woven mesh with 1 × 1 cm square cells and zinc coating is utilized. offered in rolls.
Rabid or woven mesh. This type of material, which has cells that measure two centimeters in diameter, is obtained prior to the plaster being strengthened and its important layers applied.
Square cells make up the welded mesh. Spot welding is used to join the wires at their intersection, which is perpendicular to one another. The substance is a thin, low-carbon wire that is either bright or coated in polymer. To stop the plaster from cracking when there is active wall precipitation, a welded grid is utilized. A grid with cells that are two and a third centimeters apart is ideal to prevent plaster cracks from appearing. Typically sold in 1-meter-wide rolls.
Prose-exhaust mesh. It is created on a specialized press using metal sheets that have holes cut out of them before the sheet is stretched. The final product contains romboid cells arranged in a checkerboard pattern. When a comparatively low plaster consumption for 1 m2 is anticipated, it is utilized. Rolls can vary in length, with a width of one meter.
The walls of the facade are set on a fiberglass grid or polymers if a thin layer is intended.
The technique of applying the grid
Although it is evident that the technology being used is incredibly basic, there are some subtleties that must be followed in order for the work to be completed effectively and for many years. Therefore, the wall needs to be cleared of dust and debris before work is done. The solution does not denounce the base if this is not done.
The plaster grid is measured for base height and nailed every 20 to 30 centimeters. Naturally, some kinds of nets cannot be fixed by the tiny head of a nail, so occasionally they are just bent. Generally speaking, the builder has total control over what materials they choose to use to reinforce the fasteners. Making sure the network is as tightly as possible next to the wall is the most crucial thing.
Adjacent net segments adhere to one another by 5–6 cm. The step can be lowered on the seam. This is carried out to improve joint attachment reliability. All that’s left to do is set the beacons and begin plastering after applying the grid. The grid needs to literally drown in the solution in this instance. Once a layer of plaster has been applied, it should not be visible.
This kind of work can, generally speaking, be the start of the great path for a great builder if you are a novice in the industry. Facade networks are easy to apply and don’t require any specialized tools. Because the network’s design is straightforward and the application technology is straightforward, anyone can pick up this extremely basic subject matter quickly.
Plasting the facades for insulation materials
The same technologies used in the application of the solution on a non-closed surface are applied to the wall insulation for the facade cladding. The mesh is covered with plaster and, if needed, undergoes further processing once it has dried. The following is the work order:
- A layer of foam or mineral wool is attached to the facade with a special glue or dowels.
- A mesh is laid on top of the insulation and fixed on screws or plastic fasteners.
- Plastering beacons are installed – they help to control the smoothness of the finish.
- The plaster layer is applied so that it does not reach a few millimeters to the crests of the lighthouses; Then leveled.
- The next layer is applied after the first dries and is performed with a thinner. It is leveled using the rule, while you should rely on the beacons.
Plastering on a grid requires careful selection of all the materials; the layers should work well together. It will be required to compare the indicators of their frost resistance, thermal conductivity, hygroscopicity, and vapor permeability. A careful approach to the materials will extend the finishing layer’s useful life and support the preservation of the insulation’s functional qualities.
Undezed
It is possible to avoid using a frame if the plastered surface is relatively smooth, which will save a ton of time. Wire and dowel fasteners are used, as shown in the photo, to manually fasten the mesh to the beams and highlight elements prior to plastering the wall. Once the installation is finished, the net shouldn’t sag. If it doesn’t already have a protective coating, bitumen varnish or oil paint should be applied.
The following are the primary stages to follow when using a metal mesh:
- used if the plastered layer is 3 cm or more. If the surfaces are not at all prepared for work, then rabits should be used;
- Measurements of the height of the walls from roofs to soil are made using roulette. Then, if the process is carried out according to the facade, you should roll out a roll and cut off the required amount of material required for the process;
- The fasteners of the mesh to the surface occurs as follows: the product straightens and is fixed using nails or screws to the primed surface. Nearby canvases should be overlapped by about 10 cm;
- Prepare a plaster solution;
- The first soil layer is pounced with a spatula or trowel, and then leveled, as shown in the photo. The second layer should be done thinner than the first. If this is not enough, then the third layer can be done;
- Small irregularities will help to smooth out the finish putty.
The particulars of using the polymer’s grids:
- Most often, it is used in planning the use of textured plasters, as it perfectly tolerates chemical effects and will not leave stains;
- The process consists of measurement, material cutting, fastening to the surface. At the same time, at the last stage, you can throw a layer of solution, and then simply press the mesh into it, or make fasteners with a stapler. The next step will be to throw a layer of plaster;
- The workflow is similar to the process of wallpaper gluing: in both cases, work is carried out to the edges, starting from the middle;
- It is worth remembering that the polymer mesh has excellent elasticity, due to which, due to inaccurate application, it can continue to stretch and go by bubbles.
We will summarize
Complete possession of the solution is the primary rule that needs to be followed when working on the grid. A robust reinforced plate in the shape of a monolith can only be produced from the solution under these circumstances.
Nuances of choosing a grid for plaster
There are several materials and cell sizes available for plaster grids, but how do you decide which is best? The plaster layer’s thickness is the deciding factor in this instance.
Additionally, be sure to consider the kind of work that is being suggested for the facade.
Therefore, the plaster mesh might not be used at all if the estimated plaster thickness is less than 20 mm. A fiberglass mesh for plaster would be the best choice if ores are used and the plaster layer thickness is less than 30 mm.
It is recommended to use a metal mesh when the plaster layer is thicker than 30 mm. The best course of action when it comes to decorating a crooked ceiling with variations greater than 50 mm would be to avoid plastering. Use a stretch ceiling more effectively instead. Not only is this practical, but it will also be less expensive.
Installation of lighthouses
Why are lightks needed?
The applied solution is leveled into a single flat plane by plastering beacons—metal guides that are mounted on the wall and along which the rules-trapping nose passes.
As was previously mentioned, plaster is the most dependable material to create a flawlessly even surface in lighthouses, even for inexperienced workers. However, they must be installed correctly for this.
The sequence of work
- We check the prepared wall with a plumb line and determine its vertical deviation from the level. If the top is “wrestled” and the deviation from the vertical above is more than from below, we immediately note for ourselves that when installing the lighthouses, it will be necessary to apply more solution under the lighthouse.
- We take the beacon and cut it off in size. Typically, metal beacons are produced with a thickness of 6 and 10 mm, with a length of 3 and 4 m.
The thickness of the facade plaster determines the height; the thicker, the higher.
- Put our beacon and slightly dummy into the solution.
- On top we apply the rule with the level and by pressing and delaying the lighthouse we achieve the necessary vertical of the wall. The influx of the lighthouse is immediately cleaned, and the places that are above the required level are smoothed out with a spatula.
- After grasping the solution, carefully seal the remaining voids under the lighthouse.
- We carry out the same procedure on the other side of the wall.
The ideal gap between the beacons is between 1.7 and 1.8 meters. Therefore, when leafing, it will be convenient to use the two-meter trapezoid rule.
We provide more guides in between the lighthouses positioned at the corners if the wall is larger than two meters.
Advantages and disadvantages of facade plaster
The primary drawback of these materials is their difficulty in application; doing so by hand requires a substantial amount of time.
But there are other benefits to this technology as well, which more than make up for this setback.
Kinds of decorative plasters for facades
Facade plaster-treated surfaces readily endure the consequences of both human carelessness and the forces of nature. Not many finishing materials can make the same assurance of dependability. The walls covered in this facade processing technology "breathe" and exchange moisture with the surrounding air without obstructing air circulation.
By doing this, you can increase the buildings’ lifespan. Furthermore, toxic substances are not released into the atmosphere by facade plaster. For instance, the mineral mixture is composed of cement and sand, two naturally occurring materials that combine to form a sturdy, dependable, and secure coating. Plaster is also textured, which allows you to create a variety of fascinating decorative effects. Plastering on top of insulated walls is a good idea for most surfaces.
The consumption of the working mixture for facades, how to estimate
It is necessary to decide how the working mixture will be used before beginning any outdoor work. Two to four kilograms of the mixture are typically needed to plaster one square meter. Two considerations are made in order to determine the solution’s flow rate more precisely:
- Type of solution used. For plastering facades, silicone, mineral and acrylic mixtures with different norms of consumption are used. Manufacturers of such compositions on packages indicate information about the expenses of each of them.
- The material from which the wall is made. Most solution is consumed while working with brick walls. This surface is the most embossed due to the gaps between bricks and therefore for its plastering you will need more working mixture.
Enhancing the durability and aesthetics of your home’s exterior is simple and effective when you plaster the facade using a grid system. Applying a grid helps create a sturdy base that aids in equally distributing the plaster’s weight across the surface. By using this technique, the structural integrity is enhanced and a smoother finish that is more resistant to weathering and time is guaranteed.
The adaptability of a grid system for facade plastering is one of its main benefits. Whether you’re building a new facade or remodeling an old one, the grid is easily adjustable to fit a variety of surface conditions and architectural styles. It offers a smooth surface that reduces cracks and guarantees that the plaster sticks firmly, creating a polished facade that improves the curb appeal of your house.
The process’s efficiency is another advantage. When plastering, using a grid saves labor and time over more conventional techniques. By serving as a guide, the grid facilitates the efficient and uniform application of plaster by builders. This not only expedites the building or remodeling process but also lowers overall expenses without sacrificing quality.
Plastering the facade on a grid ensures a long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing exterior while also streamlining the construction process overall. It’s an approach that brings functionality and style together, providing builders and homeowners with an effective way to increase the longevity and aesthetic appeal of their dwellings.