A versatile material that is becoming more and more popular for interior applications in home building and renovation projects is mineral plaster. Because mineral plaster is made of natural minerals like gypsum, lime, or clay rather than traditional synthetic paints, it is a more environmentally friendly option. Because of the way it is made, walls can breathe, which keeps moisture from collecting and promotes a healthier interior environment.
The longevity of mineral plaster is one of its main benefits. When properly applied, it creates a durable surface that is resistant to deterioration over time. Because of this, it is especially appropriate for high-traffic areas like living rooms and hallways where easy maintenance and durability are crucial.
In addition to its practical advantages, mineral plaster provides an abundance of artistic options. Natural pigments can be used to tint it to create a range of hues and textures, from glossy, smooth finishes to more rustic, textured appearances. Because of its adaptability, homeowners can customize their interiors to suit their own tastes and fashion preferences.
The capacity of mineral plaster to control indoor humidity levels is another important characteristic. It contributes to the preservation of building materials and the maintenance of a balanced humidity environment by absorbing and releasing moisture.
We examine how mineral plaster, with its natural composition and long-lasting finish, improves interior walls in our guide on the material for interior work. Mineral plaster enhances indoor air quality in addition to being aesthetically pleasing because of its eco-friendliness and capacity to control humidity. In order to create healthier and more aesthetically pleasing living spaces, we’ll go over how to apply mineral plaster, why it’s better than synthetic alternatives, and some helpful hints for selecting and maintaining it.
- Application area
- Comparison with competing mixtures
- Application technology
- Mineral plaster in the interior
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Application area
The components of mineral decorative plaster include crushed quartz, mica, anthracite, colored clay, ceramic balls, white Portland cement, light aggregates, and the granules of granite and marble. It sells dry mixture in bags. Before using, dilute it with water according to the directions on the container.
Use an ironing mixture or a regular spatula to apply; the process is simple enough even for a novice master to handle. However, it is best to use the mechanized method of application when processing a large area. When a layer is applied that is thicker than two centimeters, a reinforced net has to be present. The mixture solidifies into a porous, long-lasting, non-flammable layer with superior thermal and acoustic insulation after drying. Climate effects have little effect on this decoration, so a master’s finish coating is mandatory.
The final mixture contains additives that improve the coating’s resistance to moisture. There is still vapor permeability. Because of this, fungi cannot grow on such a coating. This type of plaster serves both practical and aesthetic purposes simultaneously. It is also an extra layer of thermal insulation.
Decorating a home near a railroad or in an unstable seismic zone should wait until the structure is fully shrinkable before using plaster because it cannot withstand stresses and vibrations.
You can apply various textures to a wall using mineral plaster; the most well-liked ones are ascribed to:
- bark beetle;
- travertino;
- grooves;
- fur coat;
- lamb.
Large-frauding mixtures are typically used to decorate specific interior home elements and for facade work. Fine-grained mineral plaster is easier to work with than coarse-grained fraud. If a roller is not available, the texture can be applied with a brush, a roller, or even homemade materials.
He is highly sought after. plaster with thin grained minerals. It contains a marble baby. They can produce an opulent Venetian coating beneath a polished stone just by using it. The unique application method—small strokes and a very thin layer—creates the decorative effect. In this instance, polishing and ironing are required for each layer. The interior’s Venetian coating blends remarkably well with wood, stone, and contemporary materials.
Glass, mica, and anthracite mixtures are not recommended for internal use because the dust from these materials can be harmful to human health. It is preferable to select materials with quartz or marble chips for interior decoration.
Four kilograms of the mixture are used per square meter on average, however in actual use, the amount varies greatly. The quality of the working surface and the granularity of the solution will have a direct impact on consumption. More fractions than solution will be required because the larger the fractions, the thicker the layer.
Comparison with competing mixtures
Mineral plaster is available in the construction market along with silicate, silicone, and acrylic. It is important to remember that they are more expensive than the choice being considered. Therefore, in addition to a lower cost, it is worthwhile to compare their characteristics in order to determine what the mineral compositions are that make them advantageous over competing finishing materials.
- The acrylic composition is inferior in vapor permeability, but it is more resistant to difficult climatic conditions, vibrations.
- Before applying silicate solutions, it will be necessary to treat the surface with a primer on a silicate basis, which is also quite expensive. The high level of pH clearly makes the mixture not the most environmentally friendly.
- The composition with the silicone base is the most expensive, but reliable and practical. It is better to use it for decorating not very large areas, for example, when decorating a bathroom. But for facade work, such mixtures are extremely rare.
Application technology
Protective gear is used for work. Because of the alkaline pH of the composition, exposed skin areas must be protected. Among the tools you’ll need for the job are:
- mixing containers;
- Construction mixer;
- Spatulas of different sizes;
- Steel grater for applying the solution;
- Plastic grater to create texture;
- trowel.
Male tape, beacons, corner profiles, and plastering mesh may be needed in addition to the items listed above.
First, starting compositions are used to align the walls that have visible defects such as bends, holes, and curves. Not even fractures should remain visible. Following this preparation, excess cement mortar will still be present, so they will also need to remove it with grinding instruments like medium-strength sandpaper. The wall is further degreased if spots are present.
Plaster must have a painting grid laid if it is made using mineral wool insulation or any other soft base. The starting plaster mixture is applied on top, and it is fastened to the base that has been prepared.
To increase adhesion, the wall is primed prior to applying the finish solution. Following that, water is used to moisten the tools, making it much easier to work with and preventing the composition from sticking.
The number of compositions required to cover a particular composition is precalculated. After drying, any excess solution will not be fit for use again.
Should you purchase finished plaster and find that it lacks a consistency that is easily applied, you can dilute it with tap water and mix it thoroughly until it becomes smooth. A high-quality coating won’t work on a heterogeneous mass because of messy smudges that exacerbate the surface type. Thick sour cream is thought to have the ideal consistency.
Tape is used to create geometric patterns or combinations of colors by applying it along the drawn or intended lines. It is possible to apply the solution itself both top to bottom and bottom to top. The tool and the wall are at a fifteen-degree angle. A rough layer is applied first, and it is then aligned using a spatula. Following that, the profiles are positioned, pressed into place, covered in a construction mixture, and straightened.
The next step of work will be to create the texture if the wall is covered in a composition called "Barky." Depending on the desired outcome, it can be made with a plastic grater that moves in either a linear or circular motion. In twenty minutes, there is a technological pause. It is required in the main configuration. The painting tape is then taken off. You can varnish the surface after the last stage of hardening. The plaster typically freezes in a day, though this varies depending on the Malka that was bought. The precise hardening time should be stated on the packaging.
Although specialized electrical equipment can be used to apply the composition, alignment must still be done by hand. The treated surface must be shielded from the wind and street debris during the drying period if the composition is applied from the exterior of the home.
Mineral plaster in the interior
Regarding internal deposits The use of mineral plaster is more common in office and hotel buildings. But it will also work for the interior of a house. It’s usually taken to spruce up the restroom or hallway. Bathrooms are a good place for camel options because they don’t mind getting wet and won’t allow mold or fungus to grow on them. Her impression of large sand is exquisite.
An appropriate plant for the hallway or corridor is the well-known "bark beetle." When choosing this option, the plaster’s color is worth beating with extra accessories. However, you must always be aware of proportions because too many details will crowd the room.
It is not required to process the room in its entirety using the structural composition. It is only possible to distinguish a specific wall or desired area, like the living room’s fireplace area.
A flexible option for improving your home’s interior is mineral plaster. Its composition, which usually consists of different aggregates, cement, and lime, provides both aesthetic appeal and durability. Its capacity to control the humidity levels in a space makes it appropriate for a variety of climates and surroundings, which is one of its main benefits.
When properly applied, mineral plaster offers a uniform, smooth surface that hides wall flaws and gives an airy, contemporary appearance. By inhibiting the growth of mold and mildew, its natural components also help to improve indoor air quality and provide occupants with a healthier living environment.
Because mineral plaster requires little upkeep, homeowners value it. It is stain-resistant and easily cleaned with a mild soap and water, unlike other materials. This durability lessens the need for frequent touch-ups and repairs by ensuring that your interior walls keep their lovely appearance over time.
Additionally, mineral plaster gives you a variety of customizable options in terms of texture and color, enabling you to create the look you want for your house. Mineral plaster can be customized to fit your design preferences and work well with the overall aesthetic of your interior spaces, whether you prefer a sleek, contemporary feel or a more textured, rustic look.
Selecting mineral plaster for your interior walls adds to the comfort and long-term value of your house in addition to improving its aesthetic appeal. Its combination of strength, style adaptability, and health advantages makes it a wise investment for any homeowner trying to upgrade their living space.