Laying facade tiles with seaming of seams with your own hands – step -by -step instructions

Facade tiles can improve the durability and visual appeal of the outside of your house. If you decide to install the facade tiles yourself, you’ll save money and feel like you accomplished something. This comprehensive tutorial will lead you through the process of installing facade tiles and neatly sealing the joints, guaranteeing a polished appearance that improves the curb appeal of your house.

Available in a variety of materials such as ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone, facade tiles provide a flexible way to enhance the appearance of your home. With this do-it-yourself project, you can update the exterior of an outdated house or give a newly constructed home a contemporary touch while still maintaining its original aesthetic.

Make sure you have all the tools and materials you need before starting the project. Facade tiles, exterior-grade adhesive, grout, spacers, a notched trowel, a grout float, a spirit level, and protective gear like goggles and gloves are usually among these. A successful result depends on preparation, so make sure the surface is clear of any debris that could interfere with adhesion and is dry and clean.

The first step in applying tiles is to measure and mark the area precisely so that symmetry and alignment are maintained. After giving the back of each tile a coat of appropriate adhesive, press it firmly onto the surface in a prearranged pattern. Utilize spacers to keep the spaces between your tiles uniform, which will help you achieve a polished look and consistent grout lines.

Use a spirit level to periodically check the tiles’ alignment and levelness as you go. This guarantees that your facade will always be angular and eye-catching. To get ready for grouting, carefully remove the spacers after all of the tiles are in place and the adhesive has dried in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

The last step in giving your facade a polished appearance is grouting. Select a grout color that goes well with your tile work and mix it as directed on the container. Make sure the grout fills all the spaces between the tiles by applying it diagonally with a grout float. Before the grout dries, remove any excess with a damp sponge, being careful not to damage the tiles.

Before admiring your newly transformed facade, let the grout cure according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, which usually take between 24 and 48 hours. Your facade tiles will continue to improve the exterior of your home for many years to come with regular maintenance, such as cleaning and resealing on a regular basis.

Features of facade tiles and rules for laying it

This material is exclusively used to decorate buildings’ exteriors or specific parts of them. Consequently, it possesses the subsequent collection of technical attributes:

1. Mechanical impact resistance, point blows, scratches.
2. Wear resistance. For a long time retains the original appearance, is not covered with mold.
3. Moisture resistance. Due to the minimum number of pores, the material does not pass water through itself.
4. Low temperatures resistance.
5. Is not amenable to ultraviolet radiation, does not burn out in the sun.

Facade tiles have an average lifespan of at least 50 years.

Types of facing tiles

You can use any option when it comes to facade decoration. Every one of them has unique qualities of its own.

Classification of facade tiles, Table 1.

Name	Materials	Peculiarities
From natural stone	The raw materials are natural materials	Weighs a lot, so it requires special attentiveness for installation. It looks solid and has a unique pattern, but if necessary, replacing one or more elements will not be easy to choose a tile close in color
Porcelain stoneware	A mixture of quartz, clay and a spar	Looks like a natural stone, but it costs cheaper. Easily withstands the effect of moisture and temperature changes
Concrete	Made on the basis of concrete, covered with special paint	Imitates any surface – marble, stone, brick. Suitable only for warm climate, because it is not resistant to temperature differences
Clinker	Clay, dyes	Fired in a special furnace at 1200 ° C. It is characterized by increased wear resistance
Agglomerate	A mixture of quartz and synthetic additives	It turns out by plasma-vacuum sintering. Has increased strength, but at the same time lighter than brick and stone. Not suitable for carrying out a function

You can use your hands to mount any of these varieties. In order to accomplish this, some preliminary work must be completed:

• clear the surface of debris and dust;
• Lease the walls – apply a layer of plaster with a thickness to 2 cm;
• wait for the plaster dry and wipe the surface with a special brush.

Counseling! You can use the reinforcing grid for increased dependability. In the plastering of walls, it is mounted.

Decorative stone price

Decorative rock

Facade tile manufacturing options

Buys are not required for facade tiles. Material can be made by hand if you have the required knowledge and special equipment. After that, you can create your own samples and play around with the composition. However, it is preferable to adhere to the fundamental ratios and manufacturing processes in order to produce a product with a desirable range of features. There are two ways you can make finishing material at home.

Vibration

Concrete, the most reasonably priced raw material, is used for this. In order to get the composition ready, you’ll need:

• Portland cement;
• sand;
• crushed stone of a small fraction;
• gash -lime or synthetic plasticizer.

Crucial! The solution’s water- and frost-repellent properties won’t change if plasticizer is left out.

1. Mixed Concrete solution.
2. Concrete mass Pour In forms. You can use plastic or wooden forms, but the most optimal material for this is polyurethane, with which you can convey the texture of the tile to the smallest details.
3. Harpses Installed on the platform of the vibrostol, it is included in the network.
4. From the forms, air is removed, material Climmer and put up for drying.

You can add dye to concrete while it’s still kneading to give the tile the desired color. However, there is a less expensive alternative: painting the form’s interior before filling it with a solution.

Vibro pressing

Though it can be used for any type of finishing material, clinker tiles are the product it is most frequently used for. makes it possible to raise the material’s density without adding a lot of liquid. Filling materials are polyurethane forms.

How to apply clinker tiles is as follows:

1. Modifiers are added to the clay mass.
2. The solution is laid in a special machine with vibration press.
3. In it, the mass is compressed under pressure, blanks are formed from it.
4. After clay drying out, the workpieces are firing at temperatures 1300 degrees.

This reduces the need for repairs by producing material with a higher resistance to damage. Such tiles can be used again after disassembly.

Video – production of facade tiles at home

Methods of installation

There are two distinct ways to lay facing tiles: wet and dry.

Installation in a dry way

Ventilated facade is its alternate name. The building’s thermal insulation is increased with this fastening option. This approach is thought to be the most costly and dependable. Although it can be used for other material installations as well, the dry option works best for installing porcelain tiles.

Included in its design are the following components:

Mineral wool is a non-combustible material that works better as a heater. Installation is done in the following order:

1. Using a level is done Wall marking. You need to outline two vertical lines and one horizontal.
2. Drill are drilled openings for anchor bolts. Brackets are installed under the profile.
3. On the wall The insulation is fixed. A special membrane of non -woven materials is superimposed on top of it.
4. The frame is installed from a metal profile. It is fixed with rivets. The distance between the profile should be equal to the length of the tile.
5. In profile Holes are made Under the Klyammers for tiles. With the help of rivets, they are attached to the frame.
6. Mounted Facing tiles. First the lower row, and then the upper rows.

Note: Self-tapping screws are used to secure any factory fasteners that are already on the facade tiles to the profile.

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Crama border tiles

Installation of tiles with a wet method

To fix the tiles, a unique mixture is utilized. A cement-sand base is used to create the adhesive solution. Purchasing it from the same manufacturer as the tile is preferable. Ceramic tiles are a better fit for this technique.

Crucial! You should only use a wet styling method in sunny weather. The air temperature in this scenario should be between +5 and 25 degrees.

There are various steps involved in the installation process:

1. Alignment surfaces, elimination of defects.
2. Coverage of walls primer.
3. Kneading adhesive solution.
4. Application mixtures on the wall. So that the solution does not have time to dry, the surface must be covered under 2-3 tiles, no more.
5. Distribution glue on the back of the tile.
6. Putting Tiles in the corners. Cladding of the main part of the wall. The ranks should be horizontal. They are aligned with the help of a patching cord.
7. Compliance widths of seams within 6-12 mm. Alignment of tiles by level by tapping along it with a kiyanka.

Wipe any excess glue with a dry piece of cloth. The tile will last for a very long time if you follow the instructions exactly.

How the seams are executed – step -by -step instructions

They contain the answer to uniting all the parts into a single whole. It also helps to seal the seams more tightly. Following this process, the facade has a noble appearance and the decoration is less vulnerable to the harsh effects of the outside world. There are various steps involved in grouting. Every one of them has unique qualities.

Step 1: Apply moisture to seams. You must wait the full 10 to 15 days for the solution to dry completely before beginning any work. Starting the seams earlier than planned will have a detrimental effect on the finishes’ strength.

Take note! Water that is a component of the adhesive mixture will be destroyed because it cannot escape. The exterior is internal. This is particularly risky in areas where winter temperatures are exceptionally low.

Moisture is the first step in working with the seams. A sprayer is used for this. The surfaces’ increased adhesion is a result of the wetting with water. Wet the seams from the top to the bottom and in all directions.

Step 2: Combining the mixture. The cement and lime mixture has good plasticity. Distributing and aligning it on the work surface is simple. For this, pure cement is not appropriate. Plasticizers must be added in order to guarantee that the mixture hardens normally.

The price of a construction mixer

Construction mixer

In order to get the solution ready, the following elements are required:

• cement – 1 bucket;
• Gashenic lime – 1 bucket;
• sand – 5 buckets.

You can use a liquid plasticizer in place of lime. This is the order in which the solution is kneaded:

1. Pour water in small portions. Normal water from the crane is suitable.
2. The composition is continuously stirred until it becomes homogeneous, but in consistency similar to wet sand, which is well sticking together if it is crushed.
3. The finished mixture is used during 2 hours. Then the solution hardens, becomes unsuitable for work. Even if you dilute it with water, this will not help improve the clutch between the surfaces.

You can purchase the completed mixture if you don’t want to make the mixture yourself. After that, it is utilized in compliance with the instructions that are included with it.

Take note! The efficacy of the solution is contingent upon more than just adhering to the kneading technology. This has an impact on the mixture’s application basis as well. It ought to be level and spotless.

Step 3: Seam filling. A completed solution is poured onto a damp surface. This is carried out in the manner described below:

1. The composition is recruited for a spatula.
2. With the help of the Celma, the mixture is being developed in an open seam.
3. Tamp the seam. To do this, make it ironing with a slight pressure.

Tiles ranging in thickness from 8 to 12 mm will have a custom consumption of 4-5 kg per square meter. A portion of the grouting mixture during use. It is preferable to lay a clean plastic film to save on the floor. You can carefully assemble and use the crumbling solution as intended.

Prices for a sealant

Pistol for sealant

Step 4: Moisten and clean the seams. You must clean the tile of any leftover solutions after compacting. The finishing touch for this is a light brush stroke with a soft bristle or soft brush.

Counseling! Motions are executed in a diagonal fashion. After that, removing the extra mixture will be simple and won’t harm the seams.

Next, water is sprayed from the sprayer onto the seams. This lessens the chance of the solution drying too quickly and cracking.

Video – how to wipe the seams at the clinker tiles of manual molding

Your home’s appearance can be completely changed by adding facade tiles, which provide additional protection and a modern aesthetic. Even without prior experience, you can achieve professional-looking results by taking a step-by-step approach. Knowing the procedure guarantees proper and secure installation of every tile.

First, give the surface a thorough cleaning. Make sure the wall is dry and smooth by cleaning it free of any dirt or debris. Tightening the tiles requires even application of an appropriate adhesive all the way around the wall. Make sure to precisely position each tile, and if necessary, use spacers to preserve uniform alignment and spacing.

It’s imperative to seam the tiles together for durability and aesthetic reasons. Matching grout to your tiles improves the look overall and offers the essential defense against deterioration and moisture. Grout should be applied carefully, making sure all of the seams are filled without any excess.

To bring out the full beauty of the tiles, clean them of any residue left behind after grouting is finished. To make sure the outcome lives up to your expectations, take your time in each step. Installing facade tiles can be a rewarding project that increases the longevity and curb appeal of your home with careful planning and attention to detail.

For homeowners wishing to improve the outside of their house, we offer step-by-step instructions in our guide on installing facade tiles and seam sealing. This article intends to equip readers with the necessary practical knowledge to accomplish a professional finish on their own, from preparation and tile selection to the exact method of seam application. You can easily change the appearance of the front of your house by following these simple directions.

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