Facing Dagestan stone

Imagine having Dagestan stone, a material that not only improves the facade but also conveys a tale of untamed elegance, transform your house with its timeless beauty. This natural stone, which comes from the Russian mountainous area of Dagestan, has long enthralled architects and homeowners with its distinctive texture.

Rich color variations in Dagestan stone, which range from earthy browns to vivid reds, are well known for giving any building’s exterior depth and personality. Because every piece reflects the artistry of nature, each facade is unique and hospitable.

Beyond just being aesthetically pleasing, Dagestan stone has outstanding resistance to weather, so your home will stay lovely and safe for many years to come. Its inherent resilience to extreme weather conditions makes it a sensible option for both urban and rural environments.

Dagestan stone offers design versatility, so you can create a modern masterpiece or a rustic retreat. Architects can experiment with various laying techniques to achieve the desired visual effect, ensuring that your home stands out in its surroundings, whether they are traditional patterns or modern applications.

Examining the ageless charm of Dagestan stone for house facades reveals a fusion of tough beauty and long-lasting usefulness. This natural stone, which comes from Dagestan’s mountainous regions, has a distinctive look that goes well with both traditional and modern architectural designs. Dagestan stone has outstanding weather resistance in addition to its aesthetic appeal, which makes it a dependable option for boosting the robustness and curb appeal of any house exterior. This article explores the qualities, advantages, and various uses of Dagestan stone, demonstrating how it can turn facades into everlasting elegance statements.

What is a Dagestan stone

Dagstan is referred to as a kiss of their category rather than any specific type of natural stone. It consists of shell, limestone, and dolomite. However, Dagestan’s territory is where these stones are extracted. This category of finishing materials gets its name from this.

The Dagestan stone’s texture

They can be differentiated, for instance, from the Kuban shell, thanks to their unique qualities. The distinctiveness of the Dagestan climate is the source of its high aesthetic qualities. The unique structure of the natural stone is a result of the climate and weather in this area.

Experts mention the high vapor permeability of Dagestan stone as one of its characteristics. When facing the facade with natural stone, it is imperative to consider this crucial aspect. Dagestan also has the honor of being a good insulator—it is both warm and sound.

Sandstone from Dagestan is a naturally occurring stone with exceptional strength.

The majority of Daggetan limestone is composed of calcite, and it has a distinct internal structure with pores that make up 20–30% of the stone’s overall volume.

The stone dolom of Dagstan is resistant to frost and wear.

Every house should age gracefully. Furthermore, unlike artificial stone, natural stone will eventually give the facade even more solidity and that unique flavor found in prestigious buildings. Thus, choosing this material for cladding is the best course of action overall.

Issues that might surface in the future.

1. A few years after completion of finishing work, the stone may turn black. This is due to an excess of moisture, which penetrates the structure of the material. But this problem is easily solved with the help of modern hydrophobisators. You just need to know when and how to apply them.
2. Over time, the facing layer can begin to exfoliate from the wall and crumble. This is due to improper installation, in which all the conditions for attaching heavy material were not taken into account.

It is thought that he will be able to function as a heat insulator because Dagestan stone has a low thermal conductivity. They choose to install materials meant for facade insulation in a less expensive manner. This is not an accurate conclusion. Natural stone isn’t used for insulation; rather, it adds a unique beauty to the home.

Adorned facade using Dagestan stone

Features of the Dagestan stone

Material/characteristics	Density	Weight	Water absorption
Dagestan stone	From 1600 kg/m3 to 2900 kg/m3	700-1800 kg/m	0.2 to 4% of the total volume

An illustration of a house decorated with Dagestan stone

Construction sandstone price

Construction sandstone

Facing requirements for natural stone

The task of finishing natural stone is not simple. Furthermore, since they have the necessary tools, experts should be trusted with a large portion of the work. A cut of stone is the first question that needs to be answered. Buying the machines for this purpose is not profitable in small quantities because they are pricey.

There are enough businesses to have the materials available for completion. However, even in this scenario, there remains one more question to answer: what is the stone’s thickness? If you find it difficult to decide, you can consult experts for assistance. There are technologists and designers at every business in this profile.

The carrier surface’s preparation is the next crucial step. The house’s walls ought to be a sturdy foundation that can bear the finishing layer’s substantial weight. Acceptable load of 22–24 kg/m2 when lining with any type of natural stone. Therefore, the base and walls are ready before finishing work begins.

The next step will be to determine if the building is necessary. Select a heat insulator if needed. Extruded polystyrene foam is the best option (EPPS).

Pas-grained slabs made of this material are a dependable "solid" base with a fairly high bearing capacity. This is precisely what’s required in order to install Dagestan stone. It is advised by experts to use 2 cm thick EPS grooves for insulation. They will simultaneously provide the wall’s warmth and fortify them.

How to prepare the walls for laying Dagestan stone

You need a facade metal grid that is fastened to the walls in order to install Dagestan stone.

Metal mesh plaster

They thus address two problems at once: they improve the supporting surface and offer superior adhesion with the finishing material. Different kinds of nets exist:

• woven;
• welded;
• Small-exhausted.

S-mesh that is not sized (CPVS)

Mesh wirewash wire

There are two types of nets in each of these groups: neocyrected and galvanized. Since the former are resistant to moisture, corrosion cannot occur. They are therefore the most suitable option to fortify the facade. However, since galvanized nets are significantly more costly, neocyrected is frequently used. Additionally, these materials have a longer lifespan than ten years. Twenty by twenty millimeters is the ideal cell size.

Prices for plaster metal grid

Plaster metal mesh

Metal mesh installation technology on the facade of the house

Step 1: Conduct a careful inspection of the walls and take out anything that is weak.

Verify the strength of the plaster and wall.

A rich sound attests to the plaster’s dependability and durability.

Whether plastering, crack sealing, or replacing facade elements is necessary will depend on how much of the material has been destroyed. Even though this stage of the process can take a while, it is necessary.

Flotry and anomalies

Large potholes filled in with cement or glue

Step 2: Dowels are used to fasten the metal mesh to the walls. 10–16 mounts will be needed for 1 m2 of the space. Therefore, drilling dowel holes is the next step. The materials of the house’s walls determine what instruments are best for this task.

A perforator or drill with a punch regime is required if the facade is made of brick or concrete. The drill should have a winning or diamond tip and be exceptionally sturdy.

A winning drill is a dependable tool that is used by many. It is composed of 10% cobalt and 90% tungsten alloy.

The simplest method for boring holes in wood or foam concrete (aerated concrete). You can use a standard medium-power screwdriver in this situation.

Special consideration is given to the selection of dowels. Plastic rod fasteners are made specifically to secure light materials. For those, the metal mesh is not applicable. Furthermore, it must bear the substantial weight of the facing structure. Thus, dowels with a metal rod are required for installing a grid.

A metal rod and dowels for the facade

However, shock-resistant polypropylene fasteners (like Kelner type Ki-10NP0) are an option. Even though these fasteners come with a clogging plastic nail, they are still able to support large weight loads.

Ten centimeters more should be removed from the wall than the dowel’s depth. The drill is selected in accordance with this requirement.

Step 3: Dowel installation.

A metal plastering net’s installation technology states that 16 fastening points are needed for every square meter. Since this requires a significant amount of materials, there is an alternative installation technique that involves dressing dowels in a Z shape with knitting wire. Consequently, the grid should fit the facade fairly snugly. It is possible to use ten dowels for this fastening method.

After being cut off from the nail, the fastener rod is jammed through the net and into a hole drilled in the wall. The nails become clogged then.

Putting in place a metal facade grid

Using a metal reinforcing net as an option

Gluing Dagestan stone to the facade

There are two methods for applying a natural stone finish.

1. Gluing.
2. Installation for metal profiles.

If the stones have a fairly flat back, option one is appropriate. But synthetic materials typically possess this property by nature. As a result, installing Dagestan stone on metal profiles is the recommended method. However there are drawbacks to this approach as well.

The houses in the Caucasus are typically oriented as follows:

• plastered facade and base;
• Fixed with a polypropylene or metal mesh with small cells;
• The thick layer of tile glue mixed with fine -grained sand is applied to the wall;
• Glue stones.

An illustration of interior design for a private residence

Even with all of this technology’s simplicity, wall cladding endures for many years. It is advised to use Coral construction compositions for the natural stone glue method in more severe climates. The following supplies are required:

• CG-12 adhesive composition;

Glue for both real and synthetic stone Coral CG-12

• the primer CPP-8;

CPP-8 deep-permanent core primer

• grouting mixture;
• Protective varnish.

Ceresit glue prices

Glue Ceresit

Technology for gluing natural stone

Step 1: Use rags, water, and a hard-bristled brush to remove any remaining dust from the stones. Wait until everything is completely dry.

The stone should be cleaned of dust before laying.

Step 2: Primers are applied to the walls with a painting roller. "Concrete contact" is one option.

Step 3: Combine the adhesive mixture CG-12 with 300 g of water for every kilogram of dry powder. A metal mixer is purchased in advance due to the substantial amount of work involved. This is a unique drill nozzle used to mix building materials. Allow the freshly made solution to settle for a few minutes.

To carefully stir glue, use a construction mixer.

Such a quantity of glue is kneaded in one dose, allowing it to develop in two hours. Following this time frame, the composition will start to solidify.

Step 4: Knead the mixture of grout required to seal seams. The grouting of the seams occurs concurrently with the installation of the facing layer when facing the facade of Dagestan or any other natural stone. Seams are sealed after multiple stones are laid.

Step 5: Apply the gear spatula to the grid until it is fully submerged in it. The teeth of the spatula provide the necessary embossment to the layer’s surface.

Apply glue to the grid.

Using a tink or spatula, apply the adhesive solution, and then use a comb to create the relief.

Step 6: Press the stone against the facade and dip it into the adhesive layer with a small shake. Use a rubber or wooden clay to tap the facing material along the wall to ensure it is as tightly blended as possible.

Use a rubber hammer to pour a stone for a dense installation.

The next stone should be glued to the first one using metal (plastic, wooden) strips that are 5 to 10 mm thick. By doing this, the space needed for seam formation can be seen.

Step 7: Using a spatula with a metal blade’s flat edge, scoop up grout mixture and press it into the space between the stones. The excess is taken out using a moist plastic bag. If required, use a hammer to gently tap the stones’ protruding portions.

Place the grout in such quantities that the following stone comes into contact with it throughout the entire 3-5 cm width.

Step 8: Use a brush, water, and rags to wash the lining after a day.

The stone is cleaned once the grout has dried.

Step 9: The stones should be dried before a protective varnish is applied. The painting brush is the tool used for this task.

Natural stone varnish: hydrophobic, antifungal, acrylic-slylic

Wall section following varnish application

The installation technology of Dagestan stone on metal profiles

The natural stone glue method is applicable only in arid and warm climate regions. Installing a ventilated facade is necessary in areas with elevated humidity levels. As a result, another fastening technique—on metal profiles—is selected for the Dagestan stone lining of the house.

The most dependable way to fix heavy finishing material is with specially designed hinged facade systems. However, in order to use them, stones with slots on both the upper and lower ends and a roughly rectangular shape are needed. These are the ones that create fake stones intended to be mounted on a facade with hinges.

Natural stone construction for the ventilation facade

Natural Dagestan stone is identical in terms of form accuracy. Further processing will be needed to obtain the required slots and parameters, and this can only be done with the use of specialized, pricy equipment.

Ushm can also be used to create profile slots at a discount on stone. However, there is no assurance that the sawdrops in this instance are accurate. They may be uneven, and the stone cannot be reinforced using the attachment system’s guide. Consequently, there is no concrete evidence to support any attempts to lower the price of further stone processing. However, you are able to install a hinged system on your own.

Step 1: Mark the wall where the ventilated facade’s vertical guide frame will be installed. Vertical racks ought to be spaced 60–80 cm apart from one another.

Step 2: Drill holes in the wall in accordance with the markings. They are required in order to fasten brackets; the distance between them should not be more than 50 cm.

Step 3: Use dowels to install the brackets.

Gasket and bracket placement diagram

A washer and anchor to secure the bracket.

Step 4: The heater slabs are placed in the space created by the brackets. After cutting the appropriate narrow slots in the brackets beforehand, you can install it straight onto them.

Step 5: Drill holes through the heater slabs in the wall and secure with plastic dowel-gvo grooves.

Step 6: Install vertical guides and fasten them with anchors to the brackets.

Installing the bracket’s extension cords

Step 7: Unique facade profiles are affixed above the vertical, which ought to be positioned horizontally. The width of the template is the same as the width of the facing stone, and it is used to maintain the necessary space between facade profiles.

Securing vertical guides

Step 8: They mount it after installing the complete frame if the stone processing quality permits it. After each row of finishing material is laid, horizontal profiles are progressively installed if the stone sizes differ.

They are attempting to install the stones as close to one another as they can because of their generally accurate shape. minimize the seams as a result. There are unique thin plates on facade profiles that bend after the stones are installed. As a result, an extra layer of facing fastening is guaranteed.

Setting up the starting tire and the natural stone

Step 9: Apply a transparent sealant that is resistant to moisture to the spaces between the stones.

Tire installation Separate in the plate slot

An illustration of a natural stone-lined ventilation facade

Prices for Popular Puner models

Perforators

Selecting Dagestan stone for the facade of your house adds a classic beauty that combines contemporary design elements with historical charm. Its distinctive texture and inherent charm combine to create an eye-catching exterior that stands out in any neighborhood.

The adaptability of Dagestan stone is one of its outstanding features. This stone looks great with a variety of architectural styles, whether you prefer a more refined or earthy feel. It can be used as accent pieces or to cover entire facades, giving the outside of your house more depth and personality.

Dagestan stone has functional advantages in addition to its aesthetic appeal. It is a dependable option for external cladding because of its reputation for toughness and resistance to the elements. It can withstand the weather and hold onto its original beauty for many years with the right care.

Selecting Dagestan stone for your facade also helps the environment. Compared to synthetic alternatives, it has less of an impact on the environment because it is a natural material. This environmentally friendly feature is appealing to homeowners who want to lessen their carbon footprint without sacrificing design.

In summary, Dagestan stone makes a statement rather than just being a building material. It is eco-friendly, long-lasting, and improves the curb appeal of your house. Consider the classic charm and useful benefits of Dagestan stone when designing a new home or remodeling an old one for a facade that will last a lifetime.

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