Facing ceramics: facade from ceramic panels

Ceramic panels are an attractive option for both architects and homeowners looking to enhance the exterior of their building. Because of their strength and visual appeal, these panels are becoming more and more common in contemporary architecture. Ceramic panels, as opposed to more conventional materials like brick or stucco, provide a sleek, modern appearance that can dramatically improve the facade of any building.

High-temperature fired clay is used to create ceramic panels, which are made of a durable, weather-resistant material. Because of the manufacturing process’s ability to withstand weather, the panels can be used in both urban and rural settings. Furthermore, ceramic panels are available in an infinite range of sizes, colors, and textures, opening up countless design options. Ceramic panels provide versatility that suits a range of aesthetic preferences, whether they are used to create a striking focal point or to blend in seamlessly with existing architectural elements.

Ceramic panels have practical benefits in addition to aesthetic ones. Compared to other facade materials, they require less cleaning and upkeep and are therefore low-maintenance. Because of this feature, they are especially desirable in crowded urban areas where it can be difficult to maintain building exteriors. Additionally, by adding extra insulation to a building, ceramic panels can improve energy efficiency and possibly lower heating and cooling expenses.

Because of their strength, visual appeal, and usefulness, ceramic panels are becoming more and more popular for use on facades of both residential and commercial buildings. In order to create a contemporary and fashionable facade that endures over time, ceramic panels continue to be a timeless option as architectural trends shift toward sustainability and innovation.

Advantages	Ceramic panels are durable and weather-resistant.
Disadvantages	Installation can be costly due to precision required.

Advantages and disadvantages of facing material

You must consider the benefits and drawbacks of this material in order to design contemporary ceramic ventilated facades. Achieving strong quality and reliability indicators requires understanding the key subtleties. Among the benefits of use that are mentioned are:

• good water -repellent properties;
• absence of microcracks (safety warranty);
• excellent resistance to negative environmental conditions;
• frost resistance;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• Visual attractiveness.

A broad range that lets you select a design for any structure is another benefit. The tiles come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

One of the drawbacks is the heavy weight of the tiles. Panels made with porcelain tiles weigh between 25 and 35 kg per square meter. Natural clay panels can weigh between 35 and 75 kg/m2, depending on the product’s thickness. They are therefore only appropriate for use in situations where the building has a solid foundation.

Choice recommendations

A variety of facade finishes are available from manufacturers, including OSB, polymerrapes, agglomerate, and porcelain. With tiles, you can create a variety of designs, such as those that mimic real stone or brick. The fact that the building’s facade will be finished with street tiles requires consideration when selecting finishing materials; these tiles need to be weather-resistant.

First and foremost, you must consider the following factors:

• lack of damage on the package;
• weight of the material;
• Marking: strength, water absorption, frost resistance;
• texture;
• color scheme;
• The cost of finishing.

The material that has protective and aesthetic qualities is the facade finishing tiles. In addition to protecting the walls from outside forces and preventing their collapse, the facade cladding will give the structure a distinctive appearance. Due to the various installation options, this type of decoration can be utilized for both newly constructed and existing homes.

The nuances of laying

When installing the facade tiles by hand, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• When laying the “wet” tile in the method from the main surface, an old exfused paint should be carefully removed, and all cracks are neatly filled up. T.To. Laying is carried out on an adhesive solution, it is necessary to choose the glue, which in composition is most compatible with the material used. The "wet" method is suitable, for example, for light ceramic products.
• If the tile for external decoration of the house is mounted in a “dry” way, then it is necessary to install a wooden or metal crate. In order to smoothly and carefully install the facade tiles with your own hands, you should not allow large deviations from the horizontal. Kleimers are used as a mount for facade tiles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Because ceramic panels are made entirely of natural raw materials, supporters of environmentally friendly materials have found them appealing. It is also not difficult to dispose of products that are broken or useless. The substance is appropriate for further processing.

However, there are a lot of additional advantages to ceramic tiles, including:

• high fire resistance;
• low hygroscopicity;
• well tolerate as high temperatures up to + 120? C, and low -up to -60? WITH;
• The facade does not require additional care, pollution is easily washed off with precipitation, since the material does not accumulate static electricity and does not attract dust;
• the wind protection of the building improves;
• Thermal insulation qualities of walls increase;
• hollow elements improve sound insulation.

This material’s large mass is a drawback, as installing panels requires a fairly powerful subsystem. Usually, the design is constructed using the computation results as a guide.

Two drawbacks to ceramics are their high cost and brittle tiles. The fact that the elements have low vapor permeability should be considered.

Features of the use of tiles

One of the primary characteristics of ceramic tiles is their resistance to water combined with their strength. However, lightness—an additional quality of the material—is needed for facing faces.

Frost resistance is the primary determinant of the facades’ ornamentation. The durability of a material is determined by its capacity to endure freezing temperatures. This parameter is typically represented by an image of a snowflake on the packaging for the material. This signal is crucial if you intend to use ceramic tiles for your home’s facade in a northern climate. There is a correlation between the coefficient of water absorption and frost resistance. Moisture can also be partially absorbed by low-porous materials. It is better if this indicator is lower and there is less porosity. The standard water absorption for facade material is 3%.

Lack of abrasion resistance is not particularly important. However, the material ought to have a high strength. To enhance its thermal insulation qualities, certain manufacturers may provide highly porous tiles.

Construction near factories and other industrial facilities will require buildings to be chemically resistant. This parameter doesn’t matter in any other situation.

The strength of the tile is indirectly influenced by its thickness. Another thing to keep in mind in this situation is that the cladding will end up being heavier the thicker the tile. High strength can be obtained by selecting porcelain stoneware, which is a denser option, rather than increasing the material’s thickness. The weight and size determine the installation technique. Glue is frequently used to lay out small "boar" tiles. However, because the frame is fitted with large facing sheets, you can insulate the structure and set up extra ventilation.

Cement-based solutions are not included. Because highly ceramic materials have a low adhesion, they can only adhere to gaps in walls. In this instance, the glue itself ought to have a positive captive effect and be water-resistant.

Characteristics of the material

Strict specifications are placed on the tiles for the facade in order to ensure that they can resist natural effects. Ultimately, no finishing material is strong enough to support loads like that.

The following are the primary requirements that tiles used on building facades must fulfill:

• Moisture resistance.
• Mechanical strength.
• Non -susceptibility to chemical effects.
• Simplicity of cleaning and laying.

Generally speaking, stronger facade ceramic and porcelain tiles are used to face the facade. He can sustain the weights thanks to the properties of this material.

The facade facing tiles have certain drawbacks as well as advantages over alternative finishes.

The following are some benefits of this finishing material:

• Variation of design. A variety of decorative solutions due to the texture and color. The ability to combine with other types of finishes, for example, with decorative plaster.
• Durability. Due to the low level of wear, can maintain decorative and operational qualities for years.
• Affordable prices. Compared to the cost of decorative bricks, for example, prices are much lower.
• Wear resistance. Has resistance to ultravioletus, atmosphere and moisture effects. Certain types of tiles can last as many years as the building itself.
• Frost resistance. Under the influence of temperature changes, the product does not destroy and does not lose its type. The higher this indicator (indicated by the icon in the form of a snowflake on the package), the better the product is suitable for cold areas with harsh winters. Although this material belongs to the "breathing", the cladding holds heat well.
• Simplicity of installation and care. Just mounted. Even in the presence of a little experience, this can be done independently. Easy to clean, t.To. The product is resistant to chemical effects. No additional work is required to align the walls before laying, t.To. All shortcomings will be hidden. For partial repairs, you do not need to completely dismantle the entire cladding, t.To. All elements are mounted separately.
• Strength. Thanks to production technology using firing at high temperature (≈1200 ° C), the product can be given high strength qualities.
• Environmental friendliness. In the manufacture, natural ecological raw materials are used, which does not harm health. The product is not prone to ignition and combustion.

The weight of the material, which may add to the structure’s load, as well as the fact that certain types of facade tiles require particular installation techniques and the availability of specialized tools, are disadvantages of facade tiles that pale in comparison to their benefits.

The device of the ventilated facade using ceramic tiles

Because of the way the air flows in the area between the facing and the wall, the ventilated facade with ceramic cladding is designed to create a cozy atmosphere.

Furthermore, the structure’s walls are equipped with dependable protection against external influences, and the exterior of the room is effectively insulated upon installation of insulation in the facade structure.

The formation of a space between the wall, cladding, insulation, and facing layer is the primary characteristic of the ventilated facade. The ventilated facade requires a ventilation gap.

Regardless of whether insulation is present inside, the ventilated facade beneath ceramic tiles should be constructed so that a typical microclimate is created within the facade structure. Alternatively, a hinged ceramic facade can be equipped without an insulation system.

Popular varieties of tiles

Facade ceramics are unique in their diversity. Here, the texture and size are different in addition to the colors.

The most widely recognized type of ceramics is said to have originated from Tirracott’s tiles. It is not glaring after firing and is composed of kaolin clay. The product is run through an extruder prior to firing, which increases its density. Since dyeing pigments are not added to the original mixture, the color scheme of the Terracotta will be determined by its composition. Release smooth and well-structured terracotta. The first is more common because it appears to have natural stone finishes. It is created in two different forms: as large facade panels that can reach 180 centimeters in length, or as tiles. It’s very easy to install.

The color pattern of the brick and its spoon side are typically repeated in the clinker. Shale clay is used to make clinker tiles; the composition is chosen very carefully. Clinker can mimic various stone surfaces when released without glaze. glazed, polished, and structured, however the final facade option is essentially unutilized. There are variations in the sizes.

The "wild boar" is structurally unique. These materials are essentially the same as terracotta, with the exception of the double firing process and the icing on top. He even turns on through longitudinal holes, repeating the brick’s shape. The product is split into two halves with mowed edges before being laid. It is pounded with a hammer on the end. Since enamel covers the product, the range of colors is unrestricted. As this evolution was initially intended for the Art Nouveau style, shades can truly take you by surprise.

Porcelain tile has a distinctive appearance and is strong, dense, and water resistant. The indicator of 0.05% is not exceeded by water absorption. This stable substance resembles real stone. However, you can make him somewhat similar to a tree. Despite its heavy weight, the cladding proves to be more durable. Matte surfaces are another option that is thought to be the most significant. However, there are polished or glossy options that can be achieved by directly polishing the material or by applying a vitreous transparent glaze.

Rugged or structured, this broad class of materials mimics a variety of unlicensed stone or wood. The material’s low porosity and strength enable one to disregard surface smoothness. The effects of aged brick, chopped stone, and laughter stone can vary greatly. And the unusual processing technique is responsible for photo printing. Ceramics’ sturdy, smooth surface makes an excellent drawing surface. The building leaves a lasting impression because of its exquisitely drawn panels.

Features of structures

Shale clay is the raw material used to make ceramic wall panels. Limestone, salts, and other organic inclusions are among the many contaminants that are completely removed.

Additives for improvement are then fully incorporated into the raw materials. Every producer of ceramic plates creates their own formula for production. Mineral and chemical substances such as mica, quartz kaolin, iron oxides, and flus are utilized as additives.

Ceramics are very heavy. As a result, producers are looking for strategies to increase the relief on ceramic wall panels. Pressing is the process used to create all products.

Panels come in a variety of sizes and shapes with a thinness of 12–40 mm. There is a wide variety of ceramic tiles available for facade decoration:

• flat panels glued to the craft paper;
• flat panels with a layer of insulation;
• volumetric ceramic tiles that are formed by pressing, forming a hollow product.

Facade care

• In accordance with the peculiarities of porcelain, this material is well cleaned and at the same time not prank. The easiest way to care for a material with a matte surface, so this particular decoration is chosen for facing cladding, which will be exposed to pollutants.
• If the tile has a structured surface, for example, an imitation of natural stone or wood, then it differs in resistance to spots, but this surface will have to be cleaned more often than for matte surfaces.\
• A polished and semi -polished surface needs to be treated with a water -repellent solution, which allows you to completely close the existing pores.
• It is not recommended to use cleaners with a high concentration of acids – acids are not able to harm artificial granite, but they destructively affect the fugue. Therefore, damaged seams will begin to actively collapse in the nearest cold season.
• Cleaning products and devices with abrasives should also be excluded, since they scratch the glossy surface. Instead of metal brushes, it is recommended to use soft bristles or a clean rag.
• Fragile porcelain tiles are not highly shocked, so it is recommended to clean the cleaning carefully.

Facade cladding options with ceramic panels

These outcomes contribute to the creation of ceramic panels for the facade. As you can see, you have options for every architectural style. The clinker brick selection on its own is sound.

Figure 6: Color scheme for Clinker brick

It is impossible to restrict your creativity and give the house a classic yet ultramodern appearance.

Figure 7. The option of using ceramic paneling to adorn the facade 8. The choice to use ceramic paneling as facade decoration 9. The choice to use ceramic paneling to adorn the facade 10. Choosing to use ceramic panels to adorn the facade

Basic colors and texture of the surface of facade ceramics tiles

Facade tiles come in a wide range of color schemes. Additionally, it can have one or more colors. However, the primary characteristic of ceramic tiles, let’s say, is their ability to retain their soft, natural, and natural color no matter what color they are due to the natural and 100% natural material, clay. As soon as the sun shines through your facade, you will realize this! The ceramic tile facade literally breathes in color from the inside when exposed to sunlight. Several surface textures, including glazed, corrugated, smooth or slightly rough natural clay, and Rustami.

It is possible to create ceramic facade panels and tiles with non-standard textures that even mimic the look of real stone.

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Clinker tiles

One of the most widely used materials for facing facade tiles is clinker. In the most adverse media, it demonstrates its own resilience and practicality to perfection. Tolerates damp air and abrupt temperature changes without difficulty. Clinker tiles and the building’s facade provide long-lasting, excellent protection.

A variety of textures and design options will highlight your personality and produce a fully realized composition on the walls of your home.

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Shale clay is produced in the process of making building materials, a refined and meticulously examined refractory. It is burned in a stove at a temperature higher than 1300 degrees after the tiles form.

Dye is added to shihta to expand the range of colors.

Numerous benefits were made possible by the unique technology used in the clinker’s composition and production, including:

• Excellent frost resistance;
• Light tolerance of ultraviolet radiation and protection against burnout for many years;
• Pure and harmless material;
• Serves for more than 50 years;
• Does not let moisture into the structure;
• Many colors and original external species, up to abstractions;
• A special structure of the surface layer for creating compositions;
• It is difficult to mechanical exposure and destruction.

The largest disadvantage is the cost of the material because of particular manufacturing conditions. Although it costs an order of magnitude more than ceramic, it lasts several times longer. Its acquisition makes sense in light of the future.

The following is the technology used in clinker tile facade facing, which is comparable to regular tile masonry:

1. The base is prepared, cleaned from irregularities, plastered.
2. Carefully selected a context for adhesives. The glue in this case should resist temperature changes and resist the water well.
3. On the same principle, grout is selected.
4. The facade cladding with clinker tiles must begin from the lower row to the upper, occasionally checked by the level.

The primary thesis of an article on "Facing ceramics: facade from ceramic panels" for the website "All about the facades of the house" could be: "Ceramic panels offer an innovative and durable solution for modern building facades, combining aesthetic appeal with practical benefits." Ceramic panels not only guarantee long-term durability but also improve architectural design by offering a range of textures and colors as well as weather-resistant and low-maintenance surfaces. This article examines the benefits of using ceramic panels for facades, emphasizing how adaptable they are in producing visually arresting and long-lasting external designs.

Technical characteristics and features

Since the ceramic plate is painted in bulk, its color will stay consistent throughout the facade’s lifespan.

The plate’s surface has an almost infinite service life and is resistant to prolonged, continuous UV light.Ceramic facade tiles can be used to cover a house many years after the primary construction is complete because no additional facade work is required. It is possible to install plates year-round. The installation process itself proceeds rapidly and doesn’t require highly qualified personnel.

Small volumes of cladding can even be completed by you alone.Apart from its visual appeal, ceramic plates have an additional noteworthy attribute: their facade keeps heat inside the house and minimizes heat transfer, saving you money on heating.self-purifying. Because terracotta (ceramic) panels don’t generate static electricity, dust doesn’t stick to their surface and can be easily removed by rain. elevated dependability and safety

NG stands for non-combustible material combustibility group.With proper installation on approved suspended systems, the facade can endure heavy wind loads and is resistant to earthquakes.

Ceramic panels provide a robust and adaptable option for contemporary facade design. They are a preferred option for both architects and homeowners due to their visual appeal and useful qualities like weather resistance and low maintenance. The variety of colors, textures, and finishes available for these panels permits architects to express their creativity with their architectural designs.

The longevity of ceramic panels is one of their main benefits. Because they are made of natural materials like clay and minerals, they are resistant to temperature changes, UV rays, and severe weather without fading in color or form. Because of its resilience, the facade won’t need to be repaired or replaced as often and will keep its original appearance for many years.

Additionally, ceramic panels have a reputation for being sustainable. At the end of their useful lives, they can frequently be recycled because they are made using environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques. Builders who are concerned about the environment and want to create a visually stunning facade for their project at the lowest possible ecological footprint will find this feature appealing.

Practically speaking, ceramic panels are lighter than more conventional materials like stone or brick, which makes installation easier and requires less structural support. Ceramic panels are an affordable option for both new construction and renovation projects because of this feature, which speeds up construction and lowers costs.

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