Facade wall panels: types and scope

Façade wall panels are an essential component in improving the external appearance and functionality of a building. These panels are adaptable components that enhance a structure’s appearance while also providing useful advantages. They are made to cover the outside surface of the building, acting as a decorative element, insulation, and weather protection.

There are several varieties of facade wall panels, each designed to meet specific functional needs and architectural motifs. A popular variety is the composite panel, which is usually made up of layers with an outer layer made of fiberglass, metal, or another material, and a core layer (such as foam or mineral wool) between them. These panels have a reputation for being long-lasting, insulating, and simple to install.

A popular alternative is the wood panel, which gives the facade of a building a warm, natural appearance. Wood panels are prized for their visual appeal and, depending on the type and finish selected, can be used to create a rustic or contemporary appearance. To keep them from weathering and to maintain their beauty, they need routine maintenance.

Because of their robustness and sleek, contemporary appearance, metal panels made of steel and aluminum are popular. These panels come in a range of colors and textures and have exceptional weather resistance. They are frequently used in modern architecture to accentuate other materials like glass and concrete or to create a clean, minimalist aesthetic.

There are many uses for facade wall panels in both residential and commercial structures. They can change a home’s exterior in a residential setting, improving energy efficiency and curb appeal. Façade panels for commercial buildings have two functions: they express the business’s style and brand while also serving a practical purpose. These panels greatly enhance the overall appearance and functionality of modern architecture, whether they are utilized as accents or as the whole face of the building.

Plastic panels

The least expensive substance. Cellular plastic is used to make facade plastic panels. Accordingly, only 3% of the products are made of plastic and 97% of them are made of air. The groove is what does the fixing. The following benefits of the lightweight plastic are as follows:

1. Moisture protection.
2. Not afraid of biological influence.
3. Has a long operational period.
4. Protected from frost.
5. Simple in installation.
6. Environmentally friendly.
7. It has an affordable price.
8. Large selection of colors.

The following are drawbacks of using plastic panels:

Toxic gases are released during burning; inadequate strength

Stiffeners keep the form in place, but when they are handled carelessly, the surface explodes.

Installation of facade panels

The panels are fastened to the building’s facade using metal fasteners such as rivets, klyammers, screws, and various-shaped profiles. Using a metal fastener to secure the panels to the frame is a more dependable and useful method of facing the facade than using glue. Furthermore, this approach permits extra insulation.

Check out this material as well as the installation tips for DEKO-R panels that you can do yourself.

Facade panel installation can be done in three different ways. Examine each of them in great detail.

Facade panel installation on a crate

1. Installation of panels directly on the walls of the building. It should be noted that this method of installation is far from applicable in all cases. They resort to it only if the walls are perfectly leveled. Otherwise, facade cladding will be laid in “waves” and will lose not only its external qualities, but also purely practical protective properties – the ability to protect the walls of the house from adverse natural influences. If the walls of the facade are aligned perfectly, for frameless cladding the facade with panels, you should choose clinker thermal panels with the inner layer of thermal insulation.
2. Installation of panels on the frame (crate). Alignment of the walls of the house can really be carried out using a crate from a metal profile or wooden beam. It is on them that facade panels will be attached later. Similarly, a metal, wooden or vinyl siding is mounted.
3. Installation of panels on a special fastener system included in the kit for panels (ventilated facade technology). This method of fastening is good because not only to leave the gap necessary for free circulation of air masses inside the wall, but also lay a layer of additional insulation.

Panel installation for a unique frame

Types of wall panels

Form is the first thing you should focus on. They are made in the shape of racks, sheets, or plates. The latter is frequently observed in restrooms and hallways.

Select sheets or slabs for the kitchen. As usual, everything is contingent upon the owner’s wishes. Materiality is an additional factor. There is just so much variety in this regard. Featured choices below are popular ones

The latter is frequently observed in hallways and restrooms. Select sheets or slabs for the kitchen. As usual, everything is contingent upon the owner’s wishes. Materiality is an additional factor. There is just so much variety in this regard. Featured choices below are popular ones.

Metal

Features: Expensive and heavy. Use of such products in the kitchen is not within the reach of all. It’s true that the option isn’t very appealing visually. Stainless steel can fade over time and is difficult to clean. Everyone makes his own decisions about whether or not using them for the house makes sense. However, their strength and durability are their key advantages.

Tempered glass

This is seen by many as the perfect solution. Although installing a wall panel in the kitchen will not be inexpensive, glass surfaces are robust, long-lasting, and temperature-resistant. They do not fear moisture, but they clean up all pollutants very fast. All you need to do is wipe the walls frequently to prevent subteids from being seen.

Glass is a chic and contemporary material. Glass is decorated with drawings and ornaments to enhance its decorative qualities. The owners’ tastes will stand out thanks to the matte pattern on the glossy glass surface.

MDF

A good option that is distinguished by density and strength. It doesn’t need extra attention. Since the material is composed of wood fiber, residing in the house won’t be harmed. Images and drawings can be added to MDF panels for wall lining, and laminated options are available. On the surface, the mold and fungus won’t grow.

Plastic products

Among the most chosen choices. PVC is an affordable and useful material. Indeed, it lacks the strength of materials like metal, glass, or MDF, but this is not a deal breaker. Unlike a floor, walls are not frequently subjected to mechanical load—nothing falls on them. However, putting in plastic panels is an easy fix. Even a novice could handle this task. The work is completed promptly, and the outcome is pleasing.

The greatest variety of materials are available in terms of size, texture, color scheme, etc. D. The panels are lightweight, resistant to moisture, and simple to maintain. The material will last for decades if properly maintained.

Do -it -yourself installation

The ease of installation of facade panels makes them a popular choice for outdoor home décor, even for those without professional experience. Installation is completed in the shortest amount of time possible because a sizable portion of the wall’s surface is covered by just one panel. The building materials’ unique locks aid in securely and qualitatively fastening the panels to one another.

The following methods can be used to assemble the facade panels for the house’s exterior decoration:

• using fasteners on a prepared crate of metal or wood;
• With a special glue.

Installation of metal facades with polymer coating

In order to mount these panels on the facade, vertical guides are used to form a frame. In this design, the panels are positioned horizontally. It’s also acceptable to fasten metal facade panels vertically. However, the joints become more rigid at the same time. After assembly, the mounting components of the facade panel system and supporting design are meant to be invisible. Self-tapping screws or nails made of a non-corrosive material are used during the installation process. The installation of metal facade panels for the house’s external decoration necessitates the presence of additional components, which raises the overall cost of the project by roughly 30%.

Installation of a facade of wood fibers

These panels have a perforation on the edge. Through this perforation, self-tapping screws are fastened using brackets and screws.

Installation of facade panels from vinyl

Elements are attached to each other without much difficulty. From them you can form sections of different sizes. A separate panel below has a latch, and at the top there is an edge with the help of which the panel is attached to the surface of the wall using self -tapping screws. There is another latch there is also there. The lower and upper panels are fastened with these locks, hiding the perforated top. Thus, the place of fasteners becomes invisible. Mounting panels overlap. Start the assembly from the ground, closing the surface of the wall horizontally. Holes for screws have a gap to compensate for swelling and compression of building materials under the influence of temperatures. Fastenger nails are made of aluminum to prevent the appearance of traces from rust on the cladding.

Installation of polyurethane panels

We assemble in accordance with the PAZ-Grand Scheme. Vertical installation takes place. Stainless steel screws are used to attach the mount to the frame; once installed, these screws are not visible from the outside.

Installation of facade sandwich panels

These panels are fastened to the crate using self-tapping screws. Self-tapping screws work well with both metal and wood. Dowels are used on concrete walls to secure the facade. Sandwich panels connect to one another based on the "groove" principle. This ensures a dependable coupling of the panels with one another and shields the building’s exterior from moisture. Special mastic, polyurethane gaskets, tape, or foam are used for processing joints. Both mounting foam and mineral wool can be used to fill the seams on the ends. Following that, the planks are put to these sutures.

Installation of fiber cement panels

The groove-grill narameres are used for the external cladding of buildings made of fibrocune panels. The design is built around a metal or wood frame. After assembling the facade, the tiles must be painted using acrylic enamel or premium polyurethane. As fasteners, nails, screws, and rivets are also acceptable.

Installation of the facade of porcelain

Porcelain tile facades are mostly made possible by a unique two-component polyurethane glue. The tiles are adhered to a fiberglass surface with cellular structure, preventing panel fragmentation in the event of damage.

Ventilated facade

Attach the facade panels using the ventilated facade principle. For this, a metal profile or a frame made of wooden beams is mounted straight on the wall of the home. For professionals, I advise selecting the second choice. Metal can support large weights and is more resilient to harsh environments.

To prolong its life, the tree must also be treated and given protective gear. It is imperative to guarantee that the lower sections of the installation remain above ground to prevent the absorption of moisture from the soil and premature unsuitability.

Using both vertical and horizontal guides, the crate is constructed. Installing vertical details comes first. Step back from the wall’s angles by 10 to 15 cm before attaching the first elements. Every additional component is positioned 40–50 cm apart. Everything is dependent upon the insulation’s width and the installed panels’ size. After that, they are using horizontal guides.

Make sure to pay attention to how seamlessly the profiles connect. Use the building’s plumb and level to accomplish this. Once every detail is firmly in place, you can begin installing the insulation.

It is preferable to hire a professional brigade if the owner is hesitant to install facade panels themselves. They are skilled at completing tasks quickly and correctly.

Varieties of facade panels

There are multiple classification groups for exterior decoration facades.

• In format, they are rectangular, in the form of an elongated narrow bar or medium -sized module.
• In appearance, the panels can be simply covered with paint or with imitation of the texture of brick, stone or wood.
• The panels are divided depending on the presence or absence of insulation.
• By type of fastening, facades with locks and panels that are not attached to each other are distinguished.
• According to the material of manufacture, they are divided into metal, stone, glass, polymer and composite.

Vinyl facades

One of the most widely used materials for exterior home decoration is PVC paneling. are produced using polyvinyl chloride as a base. There are many different vinyl facades available on the market with varying surface relief.

Facade panels made of foamed polyurethane

Produced from porous plastic using specialized technology. 90% of the internal volume is made up of hollow cells that contain gas. When the polymer is exposed to high temperatures, the marble crumb consistently bonds with it. Clinker decorative tiles are used to create the outer layer of the panels.

Metal

Usually, aluminum is used to make these panels. Steel that has been galvanized is used in some models. Metal panels can be smooth or perforated.

Fiber -cement plates panels

These panels have a unique film composed of inorganic material on their surface. This movie tends to make you clean. These panels are made of plastic, cellulose, cement, and small pieces of stone. Either polyurethane or acrylic can be used to cover them.

This type of building material can be used to face new construction or to update the exterior decor of older homes. Fiber cement panels can be used to create facades that mimic brick, stone, wood, or marble.

Facades made of wood fibers

These facade panels are made from wood fibers that have been heated to high pressure and compressed. Glue makes it simple to join wood fiber tiles. Polymers and veneer are used for their cladding. The panels’ surface is coated in materials that provide protection. It’s hard to tell this texture apart from real wood. If needed, facades can be further processed, drilled, and sawed.

Facades from porcelain tiles

White clay is mixed with different minerals to create porcelain stoneware. The pigment is added to the composition of the ceramic granite to get the desired color. The composition of the material is akin to that of various natural stones.

Facade sandwich panels

They are made up of two metal layers pressing on a plastic plate. There is a thin vapor barrier layer on the plastic plastic as well. Sandwich panels are effective at absorbing sound. They can tolerate abrupt changes in the weather. Aluminum, magnesium, and manganese are examples of metal layers. Their surface is constructed similarly to a number of conventional finishing materials, including plaster, stone, and wood.

Facade panels made of stone

We can now incorporate natural minerals into the finishing panels thanks to recent advancements in the building materials industry.

The phased installation of siding

You won’t have any issues installing Sidmong de de de de Free if you follow these special instructions:

• Start to mount the panels from the very edge of the wall surface. In this case, a special angular profile is used. The peculiarity of its design is the presence of a special gutter, which is used to factory the first panel.
• Fixation of the first panel is carried out by using a special connection of the castle type. This connection is on the first start panel. You can quickly snap the lock with a special hook. With a light movement of the first panel up the castle, the castle is filled with the most tightly and reliably as possible.
• To attach the panel to the crate or to the working surface, experts advise using self -tapping screws. Moreover, the screws are attached with a slight indentation from the edge, the distance is approximately equal to 10 – 16 cm. This will make it possible to get a gap to ensure the installation of the second panel overlap.
• When installing all the next siding panels, it is necessary to take into account the location of its edges (they should not sag it, and their length along the lower edge should be approximately the same). For this, it is best to use a long building level.

Furthermore, we must remember that the overlap should be positioned as a series of descending steps.

You can achieve a beautiful and tidy finish by following the installation instructions for the deck siding around the window.

Siding is being installed around the window.

Prior to anything else, the window opening needs to be carefully prepared with special wooden bars arranged diagonally.

Additionally, there must be a tiny indentation—roughly 5 to 9 cm—between the bars and the opening itself.

The location of the opening’s lower edge is where the finish bar is fastened.

Because of the way it was installed, the window’s lower edge appears to be hanging on the bar.

The construction level must be used to determine the bar’s horizontal location.

You can now begin trimming the finished planks. Their installation is done concurrently, very near to the opening.

The near-center plank installation and trimming should come next. The lower edge of the right and left bars need to be cut at a specific angle in order for the window opening decoration to look appealing.

The manufacturing of all other components and their installation on the window constitute the last phase. Presently, the space created between the window frame and the finish line is still exquisitely decorated.

Window platbands can also be used as near-center planks. Special hooks are used to secure the siding strips; these hooks are first cut using punches.

When decorating window openings with Siding Dece exterior cladding, an ebb made of vinyl can also be used. It is best to use screws that have been pre-treated with anti-corrosion fluid for their fixation.

It is especially important to remember that there needs to be a tiny temperature gap when installing siding around window openings. This is required to prevent the possibility of the siding strips deforming due to temperature variations. Siding is easily mounted with your hands after being released under the deck brand.

The room’s exterior walls will be consistently shielded from moisture at the same time as it will look lovely.

Siding is easily mounted with your hands and released under the deck brand. The room’s exterior walls will be consistently shielded from moisture while maintaining an appealing appearance.

A training video is available for those who would like to install Siding Dece:

Composition of the Cladding

Stone

Esteemed structures are rendered even more remarkable when their facades are adorned with stones, lending their architecture a decidedly aristocratic air. Natural polished finishing stones include limestone, quartzite, granite, marble, sandstone, and shell-and-sheet.

Peculiarities

• A strict glossy stone with a smooth surface, and with a natural pattern, and with the surface of an untouched cliff, a rough one, looks advantageous.
• Many photos demonstrate artificial stone – it is cheaper and more diverse: in the form of tiles or “under a brick” thick of only 1 cm from cement, sand, dyes and fillers made of natural stone.This facing material can be placed on wooden, brick, concrete walls.

The big bulk of stone facades is a drawback. stone masonry on the front. The stones can be chosen and adjusted in the video to make the row 20–25 cm tall. You can simultaneously reposition up to three small stones in a row and two adjacent rows with a large stone.

Go through more articles regarding the facade’s use of natural stone.

Glass products

Unique and superior products, not your typical ones. They are typically found on government buildings, supermarkets, athletic venues, and similar establishments. This is an exemplary class that has limitations on what it can accept. Still, some homeowners choose to cover the house with pieces of glass paneling.

Three categories of products exist:

1. Shock -resistant materials are indicated by marketing "a".
2. Anti -Vandal are indicated by marker "b".
3. Protected from bullets are indicated by the letter "B".

Specialized glasses—also known as triplex—that are reinforced, hardened, and laminated are used to decorate the exterior walls of homes.

1. Reinforced glass panels are produced with a thickness of at least 6 mm. In this case, glass for cladding can be painted in a certain color, be transparent or decorated with decoration: matting, mirror surface, translucent and transparent.
2. Panels made of glass granular. On the back and front side, they are reinforced with a reinforcing grid. The thickness is large, about 26 mm. The external part is additionally equipped with glass. It can be painted, decorated with stone chips or metal plates. Thanks to this, the cladding can imitate precious metals.
3. Crystallized facing panels. Their feature in increased strength due to the composition. They are produced from inorganic components, under the conditions of creating similar to the natural formation of granite. Surprisingly, in their characteristics, materials surpass products of artificial stone. And thanks to a low heat conduction coefficient, the cladding protects the room from the cold and does not miss out street noises.

The high installation complexity and cost of all glass panels for walls is their biggest drawback. Only experts are capable of accurately completing all computations and project design.

Regarding the installation procedure, there are three choices:

1. Classic, another name is a crossbar. The entire process comes down to the installation of selected glass panels in an aluminum frame and subsequent fixation due to special clamps.
2. The beamless method. In this case, the facade looks very original and modern. In this case, special cassettes are used for decoration. They are made of aluminum profile and glass. Fixation of cassettes with each other is possible thanks to holes that are pre -drilled in the framework of aluminum. So that the joints are not a weak point of facade cladding, they are sheathed with sealant. This creates a monolithic protected design, in which the framework is practically not visible.
3. Spider method. This option is used only for public -type buildings. Not to do it with your own hands. Only trained specialists will be able to fully and qualitatively cope with the task. The system does not have a framework, made exclusively from glass panels. In turn, they are connected to each other through fixers, which are called spiders.

Ventilated facade

Attach the facade panels using the ventilated facade principle. For this, a metal profile or a frame made of wooden beams is mounted straight on the wall of the home. For professionals, I advise selecting the second choice. Metal can support large weights and is more resilient to harsh environments.

To prolong its life, the tree must also be treated and given protective gear. It is imperative to guarantee that the lower sections of the installation remain above ground to prevent the absorption of moisture from the soil and premature unsuitability.

Using both vertical and horizontal guides, the crate is constructed. Installing vertical details comes first. Step back from the wall’s angles by 10 to 15 cm before attaching the first elements. Every additional component is positioned 40–50 cm apart. Everything is dependent upon the insulation’s width and the installed panels’ size. After that, they are using horizontal guides.

Make sure to pay attention to how seamlessly the profiles connect. Use the building’s plumb and level to accomplish this. Once every detail is firmly in place, you can begin installing the insulation.

It is preferable to hire a professional brigade if the owner is hesitant to install facade panels themselves. They are skilled at completing tasks quickly and correctly.

General recommendations

Attachments. The crate is fastened to the basement siding Fainbir using stainless steel nails or self-tapping screws. The leg’s length should allow it to penetrate the crate’s (base’s) material to a minimum of 3 cm. Bracelets: 9 mm, legs: 3 mm.

Base. A crate is used for the installation of a basement site Fineber. It is positioned horizontally, with a 44-centimeter step.

The spacing between the lower edges of the first and second rails in the "Wild Stone" series is 43.5 cm and 44 cm, respectively. The distance between the lower edges of the first and second rails in the "Large Stone" and "Brick Oblast" series is 42 cm, and the distance between the remaining rails is 44 cm.

For the series “Natural Stone” – the distance between the lower edges of the first and second rails 40.4 cm, between the rest of the rails 42.4 cm. For the series “Brick” and “Scala” – the distance between the lower edges of the first and second rails 41.6 cm, between the rest of the rails 43.6 cm.) Separately, the bars of the crate are attached along the perimeter of doorways, at the corners, along the lower and upper edge of the cladding zone. The crate is collected from bars of 40×40 mm, wood humidity is not more than 15-20%. Previously, bars are impregnated with fire protection. So that the cladding is more rigid, additional horizontal rails are attached in the center between the main bars. All bars and rails of the crate should form a flat surface. Thermal insulation is placed between the bars.

Basement siding is fastened. Perforation fasteners are used in Fineber facade panels. When self-tapping screws or nails are fastened, their legs should enter the cladding perpendicularly, without bending or inclining, and strictly fall into their centers. The fastener hat shouldn’t come into contact with the material’s surface; instead, leave a 1-1.5 mm, or cm, rice, temperature gap. At least five points are used to attach each panel. The space between fasteners when attaching the J-profiles and internal corner components is not more than 25 cm.

Temperature gaps. Basement siding and components for it can change linear dimensions at temperature differences. To avoid temperature deformations, during installation, gaps between the elements of the cladding (the ends of the panels and vertical profiles, strips). When installing in summer, they are 5-6 mm, in winter-9-10 mm. Specialists of Westmet do not recommend the installation of facade panels at a temperature below -10 ° C. If the installation is performed at a negative temperature, first all elements of the cladding are kept in a warm room for 10 hours. When installing vertical strips, profiles, the upper fastener is placed at the upper edge of the fastener, all other fasteners are placed in the center of the fasteners (see. rice. 6). The listed requirements are observed in order to compensate for the compression and expansion of the material at temperature differences and prevent their deformation, warping, cracking.

Panels for the facade As seen in rice, finbir are positioned horizontally, running from the left edge of the wall to the right. 3.

The main characteristics of the facade panels

Polypropylene facade panels for exterior walls and basements are cast under pressure. Every collection is constructed in the same practical style:

• The shape is rectangular plates made of polypropylene, reinforced with stiffeners, on the front side completely imitate brick or masonry;
• fastening – patented locking connection that provides tightness, dense fit and lack of cold bridges;
• installation method – on a pre -installed crate (ventilated facade);
• The outer surface – exactly repeats the pattern and structure of natural materials;
• Color – from 4 to 10 color solutions and various staining options for each collection.

The primary goal of the article "Facade Wall Panels: Types and Scope" on the website "All about the facades of the house" is to examine the different kinds of facade wall panels that are available as well as their useful uses. It will examine how these panels, which come in a variety of materials including wood, metal, and composite, benefit both residential and commercial buildings in terms of aesthetic appeal, durability, and energy efficiency. The purpose of the article is to educate readers on the benefits of facade wall panels by emphasizing how adaptable they are in terms of improving the look and usability of building exteriors while taking sustainability and maintenance into account.

Peculiarities

Panel wall decoration made of PVC is a common practice nowadays. This is because the material has undergone proper processing and is not susceptible to the effects of moisture. These products are fastened using a frame that has been previously prepared. Additional to this design is a unique mounting profile. These products differ in appearance from the outside, depending on the structure’s intended use.

This profile helps to solve multiple fundamental issues at once.

Adding more robustness to the design

If the systems are installed outside of the home, this is crucial. Properly sealed fissures will inhibit a significant quantity of moisture and reduce the possibility of wind exposure on the panels. putting together a beautiful look

Cracks appear because the panel joints cannot be cleaned precisely and uniformly. Consequently, by concealing these imperfections, the profile produces a distinctive external design architecture.

A variety of materials are used to make PVC panel profiles.

• Plastic. This type of product is quite common. Differs in durability and ease of installation. The low cost of products should also be highlighted, which led to such a wide distribution. Almost always this profile is used for internal work. Plastic is easily painted, which allows you to give it various shades. But the most common color is white.
• Metal. The metal profile is much less common. The material is distinguished by durability and unique design. Aluminum or steel constructions easily resist external climatic influences. But with plastic panels it is used only to create strong or design surfaces.

Manufacturers may provide a profile color based on the specifications provided by the customer. As a result, you can easily combine the primary design of the room or facade with these building structures.

Types of Facade Wall Panels	Scope of Application
1. Metal Panels	Commonly used for modern architectural designs due to their durability and sleek appearance.
2. Wood Panels	Preferred for natural aesthetics, often used in residential buildings and eco-friendly designs.
3. Composite Panels	Combination of materials like aluminum and plastic, known for versatility and insulation properties.
4. Brick Panels	Used to mimic traditional brickwork while offering lighter weight and easier installation.

Buildings can have their functional and aesthetic appeal increased with the help of facade wall panels, which provide a flexible solution. There are several varieties of these panels, each made to fulfill particular functional and architectural requirements. Composite panels are a popular kind that combine layers of polymers, insulation, and aluminum. They are appropriate for both residential and commercial applications due to their exceptional durability and thermal efficiency.

Fiber cement panels are another well-liked choice because of their durability and resistance to the elements. These panels, which resemble wood in appearance but are more durable against moisture and insects, are composed of a blend of cement, sand, and cellulose fibers. When a sleek, modern appearance is desired, they are frequently utilized in contemporary designs.

Steel and zinc-based metal panels are preferred for their robustness and industrial design. They are perfect for urban areas or buildings exposed to severe weather because of their high corrosion resistance and low maintenance requirements. The ability of metal panels to produce unique visual effects through textures and finishes is another reason for their value.

Facade wall panels are widely used in many different industries, such as retail establishments, office buildings, residential buildings, and industrial facilities. Architects and developers favor them because of their capacity to increase energy efficiency, lower maintenance costs, and improve the overall appearance of structures. These panels greatly enhance the usability and aesthetic appeal of modern buildings, whether they are utilized to create a sleek, modern facade or to blend in perfectly with older designs.

Video on the topic

What are facade panels? What types are