Facade tiles, its types and characteristics

Tiles for the facade are a flexible option for improving a home’s external look. They are available in different varieties, each with unique qualities to suit a range of practical requirements and aesthetic preferences.

For example, ceramic facade tiles are highly valued for their longevity and extensive array of hues and patterns. Because of their resistance to a variety of weather conditions, they can be used with both traditional and modern architectural designs.

Conversely, the distinct textures and veining of natural stone tiles offer an ageless elegance. Their remarkable durability and low maintenance requirements make them perfect for crafting a sophisticated aesthetic that gracefully ages with time.

Because they are incredibly durable and lightweight, fiber cement tiles have become more and more popular. They offer flexibility in design and are resistant to fire, moisture, and pests. They come in a variety of finishes, such as textured and smooth surfaces.

It’s important to take the climate, desired look, and maintenance needs into account when selecting facade tiles. Every kind of tile has a unique charm and use, giving homeowners the opportunity to personalize their facade to reflect their own tastes for style while still guaranteeing durability and beauty.

Facade tiles offer a versatile and aesthetic solution for enhancing the exterior appearance of homes. From traditional clay tiles that evoke warmth and heritage to modern synthetic options designed for durability and low maintenance, there"s a wide range to choose from. Each type of facade tile brings its own unique characteristics, whether it"s the rustic charm of terracotta or the sleek finish of composite materials. Understanding these options helps homeowners select tiles that not only complement their architectural style but also withstand the elements while requiring minimal upkeep. This article explores the various types of facade tiles available, their key features, and considerations for choosing the right option to achieve both aesthetic appeal and practical functionality for residential facades.

Characteristics of the material

Facade tiles’ main benefit as a finishing material is their adaptability. In addition to having outstanding decorative qualities, it also has high technical and operational indicators.

The wide selection of facade facing plates is a result of the technologies employed in their production, which adhere to all current production standards. This is to make sure that a variety of consumers’ demands are met by these products. Tiles have several benefits for the facade, such as:

• Durability. Having finished the outer walls with the help of plates, the facade will remain in excellent form for a long time. At the same time, the walls will not lose not only their external attractiveness, but also protective qualities. This affects the durability of the entire building.
• High strength. This parameter is due to the fact that at the production stage, many plates are pressed and firing at a temperature of about 1200 degrees Celsius. If we compare the plates with plaster, paint, sandwich panels and other materials, which are usually used in facing operations-the stove has clear advantages.
• Tile products do not interact with an aggressive environment or substances. Therefore, they, for example, are hardly affected by the sun"s rays. They do not fade in the heat and do not crack in the frost, tolerate sharp temperature fluctuations and other natural effects.
• Fire safety. Given that these products are not burning – they will not contribute to the spread of flame during fire, and they themselves will not serve one of its reasons.
• Environmental Safety. The composition of almost all types of facing tiles for the facade of the house includes natural, environmentally friendly components. This meets the safety requirements for both human health and pets.
• Resistance to mechanical influences and chemicals.
• Moisture resistance. This facade material not only does not deform with prolonged moisture exposure, but also does not absorb it.
• Improving thermal insulation of the premises.
• Hiding the flaws that were during the construction of the house, the leveling of the walls and protect them from wear.
• Potential savings on the installation of the foundation, since with facing with facade plates there is no need to make it too powerful.
• The ability to combine this finishing material with many other types of decoration.
• A huge assortment. A variety of materials allows you to satisfy every taste, since they can be selected even taking into account the individual architectural features of the house.
• All the stages of installation can really be performed independently.

You must take into account each distinct variety of these finishing products in order to gain a clearer understanding of the tile and its characteristics.

Types of facade tiles

There are several types of plates available for external cladding. Eight species can currently be distinguished based on the components utilized in their production, which causes the separation.

From natural stone

There are two types of tiles for the facade: marble and granite. Since similar materials are expensive, their placement on the building’s walls speaks volumes about the owners’ financial standing. It’s possible that the only disadvantage of natural tiles is their high cost. In addition, we can see that it is more complicated and heavy than other kinds of facing tiles when it comes to facing work. It’s crucial to keep in mind that not every home can support the weight of several granite or marble slabs mounted on the walls.

These products have excellent decorative qualities. Because of the tile’s natural origin, the buildings have a certain grandeur that stands out both in the middle of the summer months and among the innumerable buildings in a large city. Natural stone is also incredibly strong, durable, and resistant to frost. Due to its high price, artificial stones that falsely mimic natural stones can be found on the market. These stones are created using specialized technology.

Crama border products

These plates mostly consist of clay, quartz, and spat. Not only do porcelain facade slabs resemble natural stone on the outside, but they also share many of its essential qualities. Porcelain tile has a high operational potential when used as a facing material. It is also more expensive than natural stone, but the installation process for porcelain border products is just as simple. It is preferable to leave this task to experts if you have no prior experience working with tiles.

Aglomeral tiles

Agglomerate facade tiles, which are produced using plasma-vacuum technologies, have remarkable technical qualities. It is polished and ground during the production process. These products are made of natural stones, plastic, resins, and different additives. Their only difference is in the seamless drawing transitions, which allows the customer to select products that blend in perfectly. They imitate natural stone slabs quite well. These plates are not inexpensive, though, given how artificial their origin is.

From concrete

Without even having to look at them, the differences in concrete products for the facade are evident because of their affordable prices. However, they have good decorative potential despite being relatively inexpensive. This finishing material is produced by adding different color pigments to its solution, which further expresses itself in the exquisite shades of concrete products. Among their benefits, light weight and simplicity of installation stand out. Even for novices, installing concrete products is not difficult.

Concrete plate characteristics are on the average side. They are inappropriate for areas with consistently low air temperatures. Concrete tiles lose some of their operational parameters as the cycles of freezing and defrosting progress, which also negatively affects the tiles’ appearance.

Ceramic slabs

One of the most widely used varieties of facade tiles, which is in high demand because of the prevalence of imitation. They can mimic brickwork, natural stone, and clinker, for instance. They are reasonably priced for their excellent performance.

Experts observed that low moisture absorption is a feature of ceramic tiles for facades; at this point, the life of ceramics positively impacts the service life. Furthermore, they demonstrate their ability to withstand up to 150 cycles of freezing and defrosting. The relative weakness of ceramics is evident only when contrasting it with materials such as porcelain stoneware or natural stone.

Polymeripstes

These species’ plates are made of synthetic material, utilizing polymers and coloring pigment as the foundation for the sand. They are used to decorate fences, balconies, loggias, furnaces, and fireplaces in addition to being used as face cladding. Polymer-sand tiles’ light weight and thinness enable you to design remarkable ornaments in addition to performing traditional facade cladding. Polymer-sand products can be used in landscape design due to their decorative qualities.

Polymer-sand plates have a fairly high strength, so you will still need to make an effort to break them while they are fixed to the wall. Racks to low humidity, acidity, and temperature. Additionally, they require little maintenance because common impurities can be simply removed with water from the plate’s surface. Because these plates are made of plastic, there is less waste generated by the consumer when they are used because they do not split or crack during styling or transportation.

OSB products

OSB tiles are occasionally used in the facade decoration project. The multidirectional layers of wood chips in its structure give even such wooden material strength. Wax is an ingredient in woody plate compositions, and it has the ability to push moisture out of the way, inhibit mold growth, and prolong the life of OSB decorations. Furthermore, these tiles don’t attract a lot of rodents.

Nevertheless, even with all of OSB’s benefits and potential, this tile is more frequently used to level out the wall’s upper surfaces. Despite his simplicity, coating with wood material will need further processing, which could involve:

• primer with subsequent plaster;
• brick coating;
• Siding panels;
• processing by artificial or natural stone.

Wood tiles will last a long time and reach their full potential when combined with the processing methods mentioned.

Terracotta tiles

This is actually one of the types of ceramic tiles that are commonly referred to as architectural ceramics. Typically, they are unglazed clay products made from burned kaolin. The material’s composition does not contain any chemical dyes; instead, the variety of shades is obtained through the mixing of different clay rocks. Light beige is the first color in the color scheme, and dark brown is the last.

The use of terracotta for the facade offers several benefits, including resistance to heat and frost, longevity, ease of installation, and affordability. Aside from its affordability, this tile has a good aesthetic quality and can hold its own against many more costly items.

The external appearance and durability of your home can be enhanced with the help of facade tiles, which provide a flexible solution. There are many different kinds to choose from, including natural stone, porcelain, and ceramic, and each has special qualities to take into account.

Ceramic tiles are a popular option because of their variety of colors and patterns and affordability. They are practical for long-term use because they are resistant to weathering and require little upkeep.

Conversely, porcelain tiles are incredibly strong and impervious to stains and scratches. They guarantee longevity without sacrificing style thanks to their dense composition, which makes them perfect for locations with a lot of moisture exposure.

Each piece of natural stone tile exhibits distinct colors and textures, giving the material an opulent and distinctive appearance. They offer an unmatched elegance that can enhance any facade, even though sealing is necessary to preserve their durability and appearance.

Selecting the ideal facade tiles requires taking into account both aesthetic preferences and practical factors like climate suitability and maintenance requirements. There is a choice to fit any architectural style and taste thanks to the variety of facade tiles, whether you’re going for a classic, rustic, or modern aesthetic.

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