Facade thermal panels for external decoration of the house: characteristics and installation

Facade thermal panels are a useful and beautiful way to improve the appearance and energy efficiency of your house. These panels have two functions: they give your home a more fashionable external finish and enhance its insulation. Facade thermal panels are perfect for both new builds and renovations because they reduce heat loss in the winter and increase heat gain in the summer, thereby regulating indoor temperatures.

These panels are strong and lightweight, usually composed of materials like mineral wool, polyurethane, or expanded polystyrene (EPS). Because they are specifically designed to withstand a range of weather conditions, they will last a long time and require little upkeep. Homeowners can achieve the desired architectural style by customizing the outer layer of the panels with different finishes, such as textured coatings or decorative cladding.

Facade thermal panel installation is a simple procedure that can greatly increase your home’s energy efficiency. The current facade is first prepped by cleaning and maybe applying a base coat. To ensure a tight fit, the panels are then affixed to the facade using adhesive or mechanical fasteners. In order to avoid thermal bridging, which can reduce the effectiveness of insulation, joints between panels are sealed.

The potential of facade thermal panels to lower heating and cooling expenses by improving a building’s overall thermal performance is one of its main benefits. These panels help to keep the interior temperature of the house comfortable all year round by forming a continuous layer of insulation around the house. Furthermore, by raising a property’s energy efficiency rating, they may raise its resale value.

Characteristics Installation
Facade thermal panels provide insulation, reducing heat loss and improving energy efficiency. Installation involves preparing the surface, applying adhesive, and securing panels, ensuring proper alignment and sealing joints.

Properties and characteristics of thermal panels

Let’s begin with the most intriguing qualities of our review’s hero. What makes him stand out, and is it worthwhile to get in touch with him? According to what we know,

1. It is composed of multiple layers, each of which has a distinct purpose. The base, thermal insulation, and decorative portion are the three or two layers that are typically present; we will examine the specific structure in more detail later.

2. The heat conductivity of the panels is extremely low.

3. Depending on the kind of insulating material used in their construction, these panels can significantly increase the room’s soundproofing.

4. The material can be used even in adverse weather conditions because it is dense and highly durable. He is not too sensitive to small shock loads or static.

5. The maximum service life of thermal panels is promised by the manufacturers in 50 years. Although this seems like a lot, we won’t jump to any conclusions because not all products will fall under this category. In the meantime, there are a few questions that still need to be addressed before moving on to the next chapter.

6. The substance has no biological effect on fungi, bacteria, or insects.

7. He doesn’t find the temperature variations to be too bad; in fact, the operating temperature range is quite wide (-170 to +170 degrees Celsius), almost extreme.

Although it appears that we have nearly ideal materials for the house’s insulation and decoration, buyers are hesitant to purchase them, and this is a straightforward explanation.

The pros and cons of thermal panels

Now that we are familiar with the material’s attributes, these are unquestionably its benefits; however, these are typically just numerical values that mean very little to the average user. Now let’s look at the actual benefits and drawbacks that homeowners who have opted to decorate their homes with thermal panels have to deal with.

Let us begin with the good:

1. The ease of installation is the first thing that people mention. Because the products are large in area and light in weight, they operate quickly. Lifting and cutting the material to a height is simple. Because of their locking joints, the panels are dependable and easily assembled.

2. The panels do a great job of insulating the facades. By using them, you can move the dew point outside and prevent the walls from freezing. By contrasting the types of insulating materials used, one can determine how effective such insulation is.

3. Although products are waterproof and moisture-resistant, subpar installation can allow water to seep beneath the finish.

4. The fact that thermal panels are lightweight means that the building’s supporting walls won’t be subjected to heavy additional loads.

5. In addition to practically not absorbing water, the decorative side of the material also resists deterioration from UV light and water, allowing the panels to keep their original appearance for many years.

6. Panel maintenance is the same as for regular clinker brick, so you can immediately forget about the need for routine processing and cleaning—a significant benefit.

7. There is a decent variety in the panels’ presentation. You can select options that mimic log, brick, stone, or block masonry, depending on your preference.

What makes thermopanels so uncommon to use, and what serious flaws exist in them? Indeed, in actuality! Though there aren’t many of them, two of them are quite dangerous:

  1. The main reason is High cost of panels. Compared to competitors, the difference in price can be two and even three times. What is the point of saving on building material for your home, when you will immediately spend money on expensive panels? That"s right, there is little sense, so it’s easier to make walls thick with a real high -quality cladding.
  2. The second point is already mentioned The service life of panels. The promised 50 years are quite real, but provided that no one will touch the panel. Here we mean rodents that will be happy to equip a warm house in a foam. No matter how you try, and they will find a loophole, and then thermal protection of the house can seriously suffer. In general, the moment is controversial. At the same time, it is worth considering that the promised terms are the forecasts of technologists, and as it seems to us, then at all marketers. The panels appeared on the market about 10 years ago, so nothing has yet been verified in practice.
  3. Installation requires even walls, or the frame displayed into the level. Not to say that this is at all a drawback, but it is worth holding in the mind.

Prices for various facade thermal panels

Facade thermal panels

Video – advantages and disadvantages of thermal panels

Details about the composition of thermal panels

What is typically used to make thermal panels? Two-layer and three-layer varieties are available. Let’s remove them sequentially.

Two -layer panels

One type of such material that is reasonably priced is two-layer panels. Extruded polystyrene foam serves as its foundation, and decorative elements are adhered to it. The exact insulation portion is provided by the rigidity of the entire structure.

The following characteristics apply to this material. Ten to fifteen years is the service life (again, assuming no external influence). The material can deform because it is unstable in harsh environments.

Fire danger: When there is a fire, it spreads swiftly and produces a lot of black smoke.

Because of their insufficient rigidity to be installed on a frame, these panels should only be used for installation on an even base.

Three -layer panels

We did in fact describe three-layer thermal panels when we broadcast about the benefits of this material. They feature an OSP panel at the base, which greatly boosts the material’s overall strength. This structure prevents the appearance of cold bridges by using a layer of dense, strong polyurethane foam in the middle. It also has locks around the panel’s perimeter, which were not present in the previous version. These panels have better insulation qualities than analog ones.

The finish layer

Their finish layer is present. Typically, this is a clinker—which can, incidentally, be glazed—or acrylic-based polymer components. Both options look great, last a long time, and are easily resistant to atmospheric changes, but clinker still looks richer and more natural, and it costs a lot more.

Additionally, artificial stone, ceramics, ceramiconeal, plastic, metal, and occasionally wood are used as materials for the panel’s front side. The final panels are extremely hard to come by and difficult to locate for sale. Models for decorative plaster, in which adhered marble chips play a part, appear intriguing.

That’s interesting to know! A unique plaster paste that matches the color of the panels is used to seal the spaces between them. It appears to be a completely monolithic surface up close if you do not examine it carefully.

A useful way to improve your home’s visual appeal and energy efficiency is with facade thermal panels. In addition to making the house look better, these external decoration panels offer insulation that can drastically lower heating and cooling expenses. These panels can be easily installed, so homeowners who want to improve their exterior without doing major construction can get them. In order to assist homeowners in making well-informed decisions about enhancing the exterior of their homes, this article examines the main features of facade thermal panels, their advantages in terms of both style and energy efficiency, and the fundamental procedures involved in their installation.

Difficulties in choosing thermal panels

Similar to other materials used in thermal panels, quality can vary greatly. The manufacturability of the manufacturing process and the components used by the manufacturer are the primary determinants of this. To those who have chosen to purchase such "clothes" for their home, let us attempt to offer some advice:

Council No. 1: The maker of the material is crucial. Present-day markets feature products from numerous companies, including Russian ones. Which one merits their preference to be given?

European companies have historically been the market leaders in this category. They have a comprehensive production process that covers every phase, from the procurement of raw materials to the final product. Since the European Union has more modern and stringent standards than we do, they keep a close eye on quality there.

In actuality, very few Russian manufacturers are involved in this particular production. The truth is that these businesses only buy glue when operating in foreign countries. The truth is, they are to blame for her. One of these manufacturers will make an almost implausible claim in the context of marriage.

To be fair, though, it is important to note that there are reputable businesses that operate in compliance with all international standards and that their product quality has never been criticized. Thermosite, tile, regent, Forland, Forska, and Ermak are some of these.

Products from the company are valuable Unique Multi Block. There is no assembly involved with this manufacturer. Every stage of production takes place in Russia. High-quality thermal panels are produced.

Council No. 2: Carefully examine the material if you choose to purchase polystyrene panels; it shouldn’t crumble. Even seams between the face elements are necessary, and little insulation granules should not be able to escape too much because this will make the extension much more difficult.

Council No. 3: Avoid purchasing panels with plastic cladding as it can burn out in the sun over time and doesn’t look very nice at first. Artificial stone and ceramic panels will be the best option in terms of cost, design, and quality.

A useful and beautiful way to improve the appearance of your house while increasing its energy efficiency is with facade thermal panels. Because of their insulating qualities, these panels help keep interior temperatures lower in the summer and lower during the winter. They are available in a variety of materials with varying degrees of thermal performance, such as expanded polystyrene (EPS), mineral wool, and polyurethane.

For facade thermal panels to be installed effectively and durably, there are a few essential steps that must be followed. First, the current facade is cleaned and any damage is repaired, if necessary. The panels are then firmly fixed in place with a layer of adhesive. To avoid thermal bridges, extra care is taken to ensure a tight seal around windows, doors, and corners. Depending on the homeowner’s preference, a decorative or protective coating is applied to the panels at this point.

Facade thermal panels not only improve a home’s thermal efficiency but also its overall appearance. Homeowners can match existing design elements or achieve a desired architectural style by customizing the color, texture, and pattern of these materials. Furthermore, by updating a property’s look and enhancing its curb appeal, these panels can raise its value.

Selecting the ideal facade thermal panels requires taking into account a number of variables, including the desired aesthetic effects, the budget, and the local climate. A professional installer or architect can provide homeowners with advice based on their unique needs and preferences, enabling them to make well-informed decisions. Facade thermal panels have the potential to greatly increase a home’s value and comfort level with the right installation and upkeep.

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Alice Eliseeva

Designer with 3 year old experience. I believe that the facade is the face of the house, so it should be not only beautiful, but also reflect the individuality of the owner. In my work I use: the latest 3D-visualization technologies, an individual approach to each client and a wide range of materials and solutions.

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