Facade grid for building forests as a protective fence

The facade is a key component of a house’s exterior design that affects both practicality and aesthetic appeal. Façade grid construction, also known as "building forests," is an inventive method that is gaining popularity for its ability to create living walls. These protective fences, or grids, have several positive environmental effects in addition to improving a building’s aesthetic appeal.

The idea behind facade grid construction for forests is to incorporate vertical gardens straight onto buildings’ outer walls. Usually constructed of durable materials like steel or aluminum, these grids are intended to hold the weight of plants. These living walls have the power to turn a building into a verdant, lush haven by utilizing a variety of climbing plants and other greenery.

The potential of facade grids to enhance the general environmental quality of urban areas makes it one of their main benefits as protective fences. By giving insects, birds, and other wildlife habitats, they support urban biodiversity. Additionally, by lowering the amount of heat absorbed by buildings and enhancing air quality via photosynthesis, these green walls aid in mitigating the effects of the urban heat island.

Furthermore, building occupants and the neighborhood as a whole can benefit directly from building forests made with facade grids. By naturally shading the building in the summer and adding an additional layer of thermal protection in the winter, they lower energy consumption. In addition to their functional advantages, living walls also improve people’s mental health by creating a link between city dwellers and the natural world.

The facade grid is an essential component of modern urban design and a crucial instrument for establishing sustainable surroundings. It becomes a protective fence that improves both visual appeal and environmental function when used as a building "forest." Structures that incorporate vegetation into their facade grid can reduce heat, improve air quality, and serve as wildlife habitats. This creative method enhances the aesthetics of cityscapes while also supporting biodiversity and a more robust urban ecosystem. Accepting facade grids as dynamic, living structures is a progressive approach to solving contemporary architectural problems that combines environmental responsibility with practicality.

Features of the facade grid

Sometimes extra edging is added to the common canvas to strengthen it and keep the grid from blooming. The edging usually doesn’t need any extra adjustments. Manufacturers typically use non-toxic materials like polyethylene and polypropylene to make protective products. Fibers made during chemical factory production have a unique strength and low weight. Prefabricated networks are less prone to absorbing liquid, getting wet easily, and being exposed to low temperatures and UV radiation. They are impregnated with a special substance that keeps them from decomposing.

Modern nets are further processed after they are created, strengthening their resistance to external loads, chemical reactions, and drops in temperature and humidity.

A vertical weaving technique is applied when making a grid. Continuous thread is used for weaving. Since the threads in the cells are connected at nodes, a network like this can be divided into pieces of any size needed for facade work. Meanwhile, the product’s edge maintains its primary characteristics (i.e., it doesn’t unravel or distort). Furthermore, if a random break is made using nodes, the hole won’t get bigger and stop blooming.

Criteria for choosing material

The following aspects of the facade mesh must be considered when selecting material:

• Density indicator. It is divided into four types. The simplest and cheapest material with a density of 35 to 55 g/m square. But more than two times, such a network should not be used, since its strength indicator has a rather low.
• If it is necessary to mask the external walls of a certain building, which violate the general view of the surrounding buildings and architecture to their external species, it will be best to use the facade mesh of 60–72 g/m square.
• Carried tanks with garbage can be covered with material with a total density of 72 g/m square to 100 mg/m square – this is suitable for temporary shelter.
• If you need to use good shelter for building forests to prevent the process of getting garbage and tools, as well as to protect all people working in this place – the density in this case should start from 72 g/ m square.
• There is another type of facade mesh – shades with a total density of 100 to 180, it is well suitable for screens and awnings, protects from direct sunlight from the hit. Most often, a coating of small -mesh type.
• The size of the cells. Most often vary from 10*10 milliliters or 15*15 milliliters. The larger their size, the smaller the total capacity of the grid. Their shape can be rectangular, square, which will not affect the density of the device (for this they bear the direct responsibility of the fibers and nodes).
• Shade. Behind the indicator of decorativeness and beauty is liable for the color shade of equipment. The user can buy green, white, orange or blue material at any time. The shade does not affect the indicator of the strength and quality of the product, since a canvas with a total density of 35 or 180 g/m square can be quite unevenly painted. Before buying, it should be borne in mind that the grid should be well combined with surrounding objects and the interior, did not stand out too much against the general background and not give the disharmony of the space.
• Installation of the device. If we talk about installation, then the canvas can be fastened with each other by means of clamps. If the edge is edged, then special holes are made along the perimeter of the walls, through which you can pass the cord, thereby connecting the nets together. Since the material has a special structure, at the time of tension, its total size can increase by fifteen centimeters.

Positive traits

Building nets are regarded as a crucial element in construction projects. They have been in continuous use for many years, and as a result, they have grown increasingly dependable and beneficial. To construct special high-rise buildings, one prerequisite must be met: a screen of protective sheets must be created to keep out building materials, dirt, fine trash, and tools; it must also shield the building from inclement weather and strong winds and provide an appealing exterior and aesthetic element.

The primary characteristics that set construction protection apart are:

• environmental Safety;
• high rate of flexibility and softness;
• high stability – the possible load of the protective layer is increased;
• Compactness makes a grid for fencing during construction work easy in transportation and storage, which is considered profitable when buying a product through an online store;
• a light fee – a large number of nets in the modern market depending on the task set by the builder – there are options with the presence of good illumination around the perimeter of the site and barely noticeable facades of the nets;
• Dust and pollution protection. It will depend directly on the fibers in the composition and indicator of their density;
• Carrying out fast installation with small expenses of effort.

Features of use

Acquire protection features made of substances with a high strength and a small weight. Because the facade network’s thread is made of polyethylene, it is resistant to low temperatures, UV light exposure, and strict usage requirements. A unique impregnation in the material stops the decomposition process.

Because the network’s vertical weaving is based on a single, primary thread, small materials can be shielded from falling construction debris and small structural components by the thin facade mesh.

The material will not bloom if the design has a nodal weaving, which allows it to be cut to the appropriate size. The same is true of the inadvertent rips in the fabric, parts near the canvas’s edges that prevent the threads from scattering.

The most common way that construction forest grid is sold is in rolls, with sizes ranging from 75 to 400 square meters. Because rolls are small, they fit nicely in even a passenger car; in the trunk of a typical car, you can fit about eight rolls of this kind of network. A roll’s weight can range from 100 to 500 grams, depending on the size indicator.

The most common color for a facade-style grid with decorative protection is green, but it can also be made in white, black, blue, or orange. Selecting a color will not have a significant impact because the protective network’s color solely affects its external design and does not indicate or modify any of its properties. However, it will be best to use the visually neutral shades of the facade construction grid, which are white or green, for the construction, which is situated in the development area.

The indicator of the weaving density will be a crucial aspect of the design. The size of the cell is an additional parameter for the facade fence. Reinforced loops are made for attachment across the network’s facade. Building supply stores may carry both domestic and foreign-made facade networks.

The main differences in the nets

The network’s web is always constructed entirely, with no gaps. Although polyethylene is the material used in the product most frequently, kapron, plastic, and polyamide are also frequently used.

Knitting indicators differ for facades and forests.

The product’s weaving density will have a direct impact on its strength characteristics. 75 g/m square is the most accurate measure of the construction network’s density. This is sufficient to carry out all protective duties while the site is being built. In this instance, a high weaving density indicator will allow the user to reapply protective facade nets, as they are thought to be durable and challenging to penetrate.

Specialized Kant is frequently used on the net’s edges in order to stop the weaving and threads from breaking.

Such material is appropriate for construction work on the facades of houses with a few floors and will last multiple times if the grid density is low, such as 35 g/m³.

The density of the grid is unaffected by the shape of the cell, which can be square or rectangular, but the canvas’s throughput increases proportionately with cell size.

The use of a protective structure

There are four primary uses for the construction grid when utilizing:

• Protection from building materials or building debris and residues on passers -by. When carrying out work with the facade of the building, it protects against the accidental fall of the construction site and its spraying. The construction network forms a kind of protection screen throughout the construction site. Small cells do not allow active dispersion of repair dust.
• Prevention of serious injuries and harm to health at the time of the decline in the builder during the construction of the facade. More durable nets are stretched at a small distance from the surface of the earth – this helps to provide additional protection to a person if a breakdown from construction forests is random. This type has a captive name, such a mesh has a very high density of 200 g/m squares and larger, it stretches in front of the ground at a height of at least three meters, along the edges the captive mesh is fixed using a special polymer cord. The strength of the captivity of the captive construction grid is high and it will be enough to prevent the drop in the worker from height to the ground and maintain it intact and unharmed. The intact captive grid is allowed to use more than once.
• The polymer mesh helps to protect the structures of construction forests and extend the time of their use, since it delays precipitation and snow, covers it from direct rain, does not undergo a rustan process and has a special impregnation against rotting. To protect construction forests, a mesh with a small density indicator is used: from 60 to 85 g/square meter.
• The decorative characteristic of construction protection is designed to high -quality masking the restored part of the facade of the structure, sometimes necessary for work in the city.

Creating vertical forests as protective fences by building a facade grid is a contemporary way to combine sustainability and architecture. These buildings not only improve the building’s aesthetics but also make a major contribution to environmental conservation by integrating greenery into the facade.

The idea behind vertical forests is the deliberate planting of greenery on the outside of buildings to reduce the effects of urban heat islands and enhance air quality. These facades function as tiny ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and offering homes for birds and insects in crowded areas with limited green space.

Facade grids for vertical forests are becoming more and more popular among architects and urban planners because of their many advantages. Beyond their positive effects on the environment, these green facades improve the general health of city dwellers by lowering noise pollution, filtering pollutants, and even regulating interior temperature to encourage energy efficiency.

Furthermore, it is impossible to overstate the aesthetic value of vertical forests. These living facades provide a striking contrast to conventional concrete and glass buildings by transforming dull cityscapes into colorful, green settings. They create a stronger bond between city people and nature and improve the aesthetic appeal of urban areas.

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