Facade facing brick

Brick is one of the most classic and adaptable materials for improving a home’s exterior. For centuries, brick with a facade has been a popular choice due to its unique combination of aesthetic appeal, structural integrity, and durability. Brick facades, whether utilized in traditional or modern architecture, radiate a sense of solidity and craftsmanship that can completely change the look of any house.

Not only are brick facades aesthetically pleasing, but they also serve a functional purpose. Bricks are available in a multitude of colors, textures, and sizes in addition to their traditional red color, opening up countless design options. Because of its adaptability, homeowners can create a variety of architectural looks, from sleek urban homes to rustic cottages, all while keeping the exterior of their home strong and weatherproof.

Durability is one of the main benefits of using brick for facades. Brick is a low-maintenance material that can endure the weather year after year because it is resistant to fire, moisture, and pests. This durability guarantees that the facade will maintain its aesthetic appeal and structural soundness over time, while also lowering maintenance expenses.

Brick facades also provide exceptional thermal performance. By absorbing heat during the day and releasing it gradually at night, bricks’ thermal mass helps control indoor temperature, which can improve energy efficiency and reduce heating and cooling costs. Because of this, brick is a sustainable option for homeowners who care about the environment.

Selecting brick for your facade can change the appearance of your house while enhancing its durability and low-maintenance appeal. This adaptable material comes in a variety of colors and textures to complement any architectural style and offers a timeless aesthetic. Knowing the advantages and installation factors of red bricks, whether they are classic or contemporary, can empower homeowners to make well-informed decisions that will improve the external appearance and durability of their home.

Types of facing brick

A brick intended for facade decoration goes by a different name:

• facing;
• facade;
• facial.

All of these materials are identical and possess the qualities required for superior building decoration. These stones, which are in direct contact with the environment and thus bear all of its negative consequences, make up the outermost layer of the wall. As a result, certain specifications are placed on these products’ technical attributes.

There are various types of facing bricks that can be identified based on the materials used in their manufacture and the production process.

• clinker;
• ceramic;
• hyperpressed;
• silicate.

Although these products differ in their operational features, they all have the ability to have a conventional parallelepiped or figure. Style refers to the second type of bricks. Every option has unique production requirements that all manufacturers must follow.

Varieties of facing brick

Traditional-style bricks are:

• single;
• one and a half;
• thickened;
• double.

These products can all be either hollow or full-bodied. The holes in the stones belonging to the second type may vary in size and shape.

Merry bricks have an amazing appearance that makes them impressive. These construction blocks enable you to put the most inventive designs and architectural concepts into practice.

Brick with a malformed face

The following kinds of shaped bricks are available from manufacturers:

• trapezoidal shape with beveled ribs;
• twisted;
• wedge -shaped;
• with a textured front surface (under a stab or natural stone).

The way that the surfaces of curly stones are decorated greatly influences how amazing they look.

There are three technologies in use:

• glaze;
• torque;
• Angobus.

Angobus bricks are a better choice for a residential building’s facade. They have a matte surface and a lower thermal conductivity coefficient as a result of the production process. An extra layer of clay can be applied to the raw stone using the Angobus technology. He is the one who adds extra "warmth" to the product.

Bricks with glaze have a glossy exterior. These stones have an extremely diverse color palette. Applying glaze to a product can be done on its raw or finished state. The final product will have the same quality and appearance regardless of the methodology used.

Applying mineral crumbs to the front face of brick is known as torquet. The product takes on a gorgeous relief texture following firing. These stones are frequently used to draw attention to the building’s architectural features, such as the arches, entrance group, window openings, and cornices.

Ceramic block and faucet.

Pros and cons of clinker brick

One of the best examples of facing brick is clinker. He possesses interdependent qualities like frost resistance and water absorption. According to Frost Resistance Factor F300, these stones are resistant to up to 300 freezing cycles. However, at 0.7 W/(m*° C), thermal conductivity is relatively high. Durability: 100 years or more.

One of the characteristics of this material is how long its masonry lasts. A low water absorption coefficient is the cause of this. Because the stone gradually absorbs moisture from the solution, handling it calls for expertise.

Production of Clinker Bricks

Among this material’s drawbacks is the frequent occurrence of products with varying shades within a single batch of clinker brick. This lengthens the construction time and significantly complicates the laying process. Employees must select stones with the same color and arrange the ones with the darker shades on the wall in the most artistic manner.

Clinker brick necessitates unique masonry solutions. Both the compositions themselves and the material itself are expensive. Masonry can be done using a cement-sand mortar, but you will need to be able to work with the mixture and be familiar with its recipe. Clinker brick "floats" on the standard solution.

Clinker brick price

Clinker brick

Pros and cons of ceramic facing bricks

Ceramic brick can be identified by its range of colors and forms. These products’ unquestionable benefit is their ability to clean the environment. These stones appear fragile at first glance because of all the voids. However, this is a misleading impression. Bricks made of ceramic are very strong.

Applications for ceramic brick facing

The primary drawback of these stones is that the form’s geometry contains errors. This makes the masonry process more difficult because it calls for double-checking the stone sizes. The limestone that is strewn throughout the wall is another problem because it absorbs moisture and makes the color more saturated on the surface.

Ceramic brick price

Ceramic brick

Pros and cons of hyperpressed brick

Cement, special additives, and shells make up hyperpressed brick.

The benefits of this species’ stones:

• perfectly flat geometric shape;
• the same sizes of all products of the same type;
• variety of colors;
• suppleness in processing (simple in sawing);
• high strength 150-300 kg/cm2;
• water absorption 5-6%;
• frost resistance F150;
• A wide range of shaped models.

Hyperpressed bricks are virtually faultless. Among the drawbacks are its heavy weight (4.2–4.4 kg), which impacts the masonry’s intricacy and transportation costs.

Hyperpressed brick price

Hyperpressed brick

Pros and cons of silicate facing brick

Silicate brick is distinguished by its exceptional strength and accuracy of form. This facing material has many benefits, including good soundproofing qualities, affordability, ease of processing, and resistance to high temperatures.

• high thermal conductivity, which increases with moisture;
• large weight (single 3.3-3.6 kg, one and a half-4-4.3 kg);
• the uniformity of the color scheme;
• high coefficient of moisture absorption;
• Lack of style models.

Silicate brick price

Silicate brick

Whether to buy hollow facade brick?

The majority of these species have the greatest number of voids imaginable, which makes them unique and reasonably priced stones. The features of manufacturing technology and manufacturers’ desire to cut costs are to blame for this. Manufacturers frequently only make the spoon and the poke, the two ribs of the product facial, for the same reason. However, since the stone is turned outside and has only one side, such a solution is appropriate. The weight of the bricks varies along with the voids’ dimensions and shapes, which can vary.

Usually, the facing layer is thin. Because there is a porous stone structure with numerous voids behind it, the front layer does not receive enough heat from it and frequently experiences hypothermia. Microcracks start to appear as a result of this. They are permeable to water, which periodically thaws and freezes. The sun’s rays and the wind both contribute to the devastation process. All of this has depressing effects on the structure. As a result, facades with partially destroyed front brick are common.

The first to comprehend the Europeans was the drawback of such building stones. They made the decision to fortify the product’s facing layer and narrow the product. These days, we refer to such material as "European Cirpic."

So he’s not too bad? Its narrow width (two times less than that of a typical stone) makes freezing less frequent. The temperature of the facing layer is regulated by heat transfer from the adjacent wall.

We conclude that the thickness of the wall with a facial layer is the most important factor to consider when selecting a hollow facing brick. The stone is more resilient the thicker it is.

How to check the degree of water absorption of brick when buying it

The building materials store manager’s reports don’t always contain accurate information. The fact that the seller uses the data that was sent to him by the manufacturer instead of wanting to mislead the buyer is what matters.

The knowledgeable owner takes great care when selecting building materials. He will undoubtedly be interested in all of the product’s features that the maker has stated. Information about how to select a facing brick based on the level of water absorption will be helpful for this type of buyer.

All of the products that were chosen for comparison must be placed close together. On each of them, a tiny bit of water is applied. A spoon or any other object that works well for this can be used. They then watch to see how fast water is absorbed by the building stones. After drawing inferences, decide. Just concentrate on the table.

Table: Absorption of moisture by various types of facing brick.

Material	The degree of moisture absorption
Clinker	Less than 6%
Ceramic	10-14%
Manual molding	Over 30%
Hyperpressed	6-9%
Silicate	12-14%

If at all possible, you should ascertain whether a hydrophobizer processed the brick’s facial layer at the plant. If so, it is important to specify which one specifically. Today’s hydrophilizers are primarily paraffin-based. They processed a surface that has the ability to repel water. However, the product simultaneously gains two drawbacks.

1. The vapor permeability of the facial layer of brick is reduced. Moisture that comes out of the interior of the building through its outer walls meets the barrier – a layer of hydrophobisator. For this reason, condensate accumulates in stone.
2. Paraffin closed pores do not allow water to leave the water. Therefore, after laying stones on a cement-sand solution, the level of their humidity increases significantly and remains such a long time.

Apart from paraffin, chemically-based import hydrophobisators are also available. But brick manufacturers hardly ever use them due to their high cost. Facade hydrophobization is an essential and significant process. However, it cannot be completed in the first year following the end of construction. After masonry, it is essential to wait until the stones have completely dried.

Video – facing brick for the facade. Which to choose?

Options for the design of facades with facing bricks

Every building project, whether it is for public use or for production, must include a thorough explanation of the facade device. Facing bricks are a common tool used by architects and designers to add character to a building.

A private trader with a built-in home can freely select a décor option, realizing your dream rather than other people’s fantasies. Knowledge of the various facing brick masonry types and the best color and texture combinations will be very helpful in this challenging situation.

Color release is the primary method used in facade design.

There are two possibilities:

• the use of a colored masonry mixture contrasting or harmoniously combined with the color of the facing brick;

• the use of building stones of different colors; In this way, you can emphasize the main lines of the building (arches, cornices, moldings) or highlight entire sectors.

There are numerous approaches to ornamental masonry. They are all unique in their own right and can be used to adorn the structure.

Choosing colors for facade decoration

Types of facing brick installation

It is important to consider the building’s architectural style when selecting a masonry pattern. It should be mentioned that the house’s entrance, gate, and fence should all be part of one cohesive unit.

Facades that emphasize the color or texture of the angles and window openings are frequently received.

Highlighting the hue or pattern of corners and window apertures

Another decorative effect can be produced by using various brick dressing types at the same time.

By using different types of masonry in harmonious combinations, you can create a variety of ornaments that give the house a distinctive look.

Using rough-textured facing brick will give the house an intentionally harsh appearance.

Rough-textured brick

By utilizing bricks with varying shapes and sizes, you can create eye-catching decorative patterns. Facade designs can differ greatly from one another. A multitude of hues, patterns, and styles of facing brick enable you to create a warm and attractive home.

Advantages	Durable, low maintenance, aesthetic appeal
Disadvantages	Costly installation, requires skilled labor, limited design flexibility

Selecting brick for your home’s facade gives it a timeless appeal and durability. Brick facades are praised for their timeless appearance that complements both traditional and modern architectural motifs. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, brick is known for its resistance to weathering and low maintenance requirements when compared to other building materials.

The durability of brick facades is one of their greatest benefits. Brick, in contrast to many other materials, doesn’t deteriorate with time and keeps its natural color and texture, adding to the home’s timeless beauty. Over time, this longevity results in financial savings because brick facades usually require little maintenance and are fire and pest resistant.

The sustainability of brick for the exterior of your house is another important advantage. Shale and clay, which are readily available and locally sourced in many areas, are the natural ingredients that go into making brick. Because of its thermal mass characteristics, which moderate indoor temperatures and lessen the need for artificial heating and cooling, it helps to improve energy efficiency.

Brick facades also give homeowners more design options. Bricks allow for creative expression and customization to match individual preferences and architectural requirements because they come in a variety of sizes, colors, and textures. When brick is utilized as the main material for the facade or in conjunction with other materials, it offers a strong base for improving the aesthetic appeal and structural soundness of your house.

Video on the topic

Facing brick

House cladding with cheap brick! How to do it?

Inexpensive and beautiful brick for facing the facade of the house.

The most beautiful seam!!! Masonry for a rod 10 mm. A solution without heights!!! Brick facade cladding

Brick on the facade from the mixture. With your own hands. Mariupol. Brick through a stencil