Color solution of facades: the principles of color design of buildings

Selecting the appropriate colors for a building’s facade is a strategic choice that can have a big impact on the building’s overall appearance and even functionality. It’s not just about aesthetics either. A building’s facade color scheme is essential to defining its character because it conveys information about its function, aesthetic, and surrounding context.

When choosing a facade color, architects and designers take into account a number of important factors. A basic tenet is harmony, which involves choosing colors for the building that blend in with its surroundings and don’t clash with nearby structures. This harmony makes sure that, whether in a busy city or a tranquil rural area, the building fits in or stands out appropriately within its context.

Contrast is just as important as harmony. Contrast gives the facade depth and visual interest by making some architectural elements stand out. This can be accomplished by contrasting light and dark hues or by emphasizing architectural details with striking colors that grab the eye and draw attention to the building’s distinctive design.

Furthermore, color selection for facades is frequently influenced by the cultural and regional context. Certain cultures and geographical areas may have customary color schemes that are influenced by their climate or cultural heritage. For example, lighter colors may be used in buildings in warmer climates to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption, while darker colors may help absorb warmth in colder climates.

Color Harmony	Choosing colors that complement each other to create a visually appealing facade.
Architectural Style	Matching colors to the architectural style to enhance the overall aesthetic and maintain harmony.

Color selection

Also, weather conditions play a large role in choosing color, namely, the ambient temperature. And in this case you need to know that the pigments tinting paint can be organic and inorganic. Organic-these are bright red, bright yellow, bright green, purple colors. Their minus – quickly burn out under the influence of ultraviolet rays. Therefore, you need to use such colors to a minimum. Dark colors also do not have to give up an advantage, because they have a high degree of absorption and radiation. In the warm season, such a facade heats up hard during the day, and at night is cooled, which leads to damage to the outer plane due to a large temperature difference. Therefore, it is proposed to choose a color with a 50% degree of reflection or use dark shades in small areas, which you can also make with your own hands. With the exception of this, with the intensive gamut of the environment and bright light, significant surfaces of the facade look lighter than on small samples when buying in a store. Therefore, in order to achieve the color that you have planned, it is worth making a choice in favor of shades more muffled than planned, all the more so since the price for them is the same.

How frequently do you come across bright yellow, blue, green, or red houses? No. But there are some buildings—kindergartens, specifically—that have to be painted in vibrant hues. The kindergarten’s exterior color scheme should be vivid and distinctive. The infant will look forward to the holiday with great joy in such a colorful house, which is intriguing and alluring. This picture is impressive in the first place for its coloristic solutions. A child will quickly recall a house like this, and everyone will be saying this is his kindergarten. This is covered in more detail in the video on our website.

A child will enjoy attending such a vibrant kindergarten.

• In a significant construction, it is best to use color combinations that correspond to this area. When the house is built in the forest, the use of natural pastel shades in the decoration of natural pastel shades will be an ideal solution for such a facade.
• In the event that the building is in the typical development of the metropolis, it can be completely saturated, spectacular. Bold coloristic solutions can also be used in an open area where there are no architectural oppression.
• For a small house, which is surrounded by large vegetation, it is best to choose the colors of light shades (see. beautiful facades of private houses). And if the building is near the road, a dark color can visually move it out visually.
• Meanwhile, the colors also change in accordance with the distance. Green, for example, gains blue when the distance from the contemplator increases.

Contemporary architecture varies not only in terms of original design but also in terms of color schemes.

The nation, city, or district’s color scheme adheres to particular guidelines and is frequently recognized as distinctive. One of the key elements of the "soul of the area" is the color of building facades. The area or city has the chance to stand out with its unique color palette.

Therefore, it is crucial to consider every aspect to ensure that the facade’s color complements the surrounding area. As a result, the color can be utilized to highlight the city’s distinctiveness and preserve its original color scheme.

Universal colors for the facade of the house

Their residences typically cast homeowners in a range of colors.

Simultaneously, the natural blend of colors for the roof and facade is considered; otherwise, the house won’t appear fashionable and visually appealing. The following are the most common hues for home facades:

Their residences typically cast homeowners in a range of colors.

Simultaneously, the natural blend of colors for the roof and facade is considered; otherwise, the house won’t appear fashionable and visually appealing. The following are the most common hues for home facades:

Painting the house in one of several hues—such as lemon, sunny, or golden—is the best choice. You can refuel ahead of time and in a positive frame of mind by using yellow, which is linked to sunny days, to decorate your home! When paired with the backdrop of autumnal wilting and springtime waking vegetation, the yellow tone looks fantastic.

One of the hottest colors for any time of year or style! Such a facade is always helpful in adding unique ornamentation and wealth to buildings. White is also a "reservoir" of uplifting energy. The white facade allows for the natural expression of a multitude of design concepts while also blending in seamlessly with any choice of color for the windows and roof. A white shade can blend in nicely with the surrounding greenery.

The house can be safely painted in green hues when there is a grassy lawn surrounding the building. Against the backdrop of yellow fall foliage and snow-white plains, the vivid facade will be unveiled. If you paint your home’s exterior green and it is exposed to the sun for the majority of the day, the structure will rapidly lose its shadowed contrast.

Even though gray tones are often associated with everyday living and indifference, many homeowners choose to paint their facades in this color scheme. It is best to add intriguing accents that have the potential to soften the main tone all at once. Many owners paint their roofs in a gray tone.

Brown gamma adds the right amount of simplicity and modesty to the facade. This shade is extremely warm without being quite dark.

Wearing a classic look in bold, defiant colors at home is not advised. Additionally, since painted structures lose their volume and charm, you should avoid painting any interesting architectural details on them. It is advised to base your facade color selection on the following elements:

• the surrounding landscape;
• original selection of shades;
• roof painting;
• General background.

If you follow these guidelines, you should have no trouble creating a structure that blends in harmoniously with the surrounding "ensemble" of flowers while still having an amazing and unique appearance. When selecting two paint colors, they need to be complementary and well-balanced. It is not permitted to connect four or more tones under a bright roof.

For painting buildings, contemporary manufacturers provide a broad variety of shades in various materials. However, don’t overlook the tone of the roof. A combination of an exterior wall shade and a roof shade is possible with the organic facade design. In addition to looking great under any roof type, the yellow facade also reduces pollution.

For a house made of concrete

Concrete homes are often built simply and lack a sophisticated design. It is best to go with a monophonic design in a calming color for such houses. This is not the place for bright colors, especially if the building is small.

Considering the sun’s position, you can opt for deeper and brighter tones for a larger structure. Feel free to contrast the gray stain with the foundation and roof.

Your personal preferences are taken into consideration when choosing the facade’s color, in addition to the building’s architectural style and the material it is made of. The facade’s color should be pleasing to the eye.

Selecting the appropriate colors for a building’s facade is more important than just aesthetics; it defines the structure’s personality and functionality. In order to create harmonious and aesthetically pleasing exteriors, effective color design takes architectural style, environmental surroundings, and cultural context into account. Through strategic color selection, architects and homeowners can improve curb appeal, reflect regional identity, and even improve energy efficiency by understanding principles like color balance, contrast, and complementarity. This article looks at how careful color choice can change a building’s facade, making it more functional and aesthetically pleasing while also integrating the building into its surroundings.

Features of color windows

Laminated plastic windows were first made available in 1982, and their popularity grew rapidly thereafter. Because of the film covering the white plastic, an original window with varying colors is produced. This allows you to select windows that will go well with any type of facade or design on a private home.

The lamination of the windows makes them more resilient to damage, less frightening in terms of the effects of UV light, and safe for human health and life in the environment. Additionally, colored windows are easier to maintain, require less painting, and show less dust and dirt.

Architectural lighting of the facades of buildings: Conceptual principles

Architectural light-dynamic design is one of the most popular and successful techniques for transforming private homes, historical landmarks, and construction sites. It is also a key tool for enhancing the public perception of businesses and helps highlight architectural features that are artistically significant and contribute to the development of a city’s distinctive identity on a larger scale. The emergence and advancement of semiconductor technologies has brought about a significant surge in the decorative and aesthetic illumination of building facades.

Common benefits shared by LED devices with different types, designs, and technical specifications include, of course, their relatively light weight, style adaptability, universality, low electrical consumption, environmental safety, high color rendering, visually appealing glow, etc. Once these lighting fixtures hit the market, the possibilities for decorating a wide range of architectural objects, private properties, public buildings, and monumental complexes were greatly increased.

Contemporary techniques for ornamental lighting building facades

Architectural illumination differs from regular street lighting in that it has broader capabilities and unique technological moments that are necessary to achieve the most expressive artistic and optical effects. In addition to allowing for the appropriate placement of accents, well-placed LED equipment in an illuminated area also highlights the structure from the surrounding area, adding to the architectural and artistic appeal of the surrounding real estate object.

There are many different ways to illuminate a building’s facade decoratively these days. The filling type of general lighting is one of the most popular exterior designer types. Since the building can be easily distinguished from other urban development elements in the background thanks to soft LED radiation, this is also the simplest method to make an object appear more visually appealing in the dark. The Zonal-Local backlight draws attention to specific visually appealing elements, distinctive qualities, and creative design approaches. In addition, dynamic accents, background, and silhouette-circuit visualization techniques are employed. Projection-mapped graphics, photo and multimedia LED facades, and integrated solutions are among the most inventive trends.

Tools utilised

Nowadays, there is a great deal of diversity in the nomenclature of semiconductor devices meant for or best suited for light-dynamic building facade design. A variety of equipment types, or their combinations, are utilized to carry out each of the aforementioned techniques for visualizing architectural structures and constructions.

It is crucial to select the correct kind of lamps that can most fully reveal these moments because facade lighting typically depicts a chamber and is useful for highlighting the surface’s individual fragments, such as stucco ornamentation or bas-relief, or for emphasizing the surface’s textured features.

Point sources of LED radiation, built-in devices, directed light on rotary brackets, flexible ribbons, and much more are used, depending on the tasks that the designer must complete. These devices are frequently fitted with unique optical components that alter the electromagnetic radiation’s physical and visual properties in order to produce the greatest possible artistic effect.

Scientifically based choice of facades color

Samples of color choices for facades

Experts refer to color as the color in Latin. Colorism is the term for science as a result. It necessitates deep immersion, just like any science. An average person only needs to be aware of its basic principles.

• The first situation is well known. Each color with a certain intensity absorbs thermal waves. Given this, in the hot summer everyone tries to put on light outfits so that the body does not overheat so much. Refusing – what color the facade is to choose, this pattern should be remembered first of all. In the southern parts of the house you should choose light tones. Dark coatings will be appropriate in the north.
• Dye pigments differ in resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Changing the color of the facades under the influence of sunlight is called burnout. The most easily fade intense colors. Over time, the initially bright color turns pale. Black color is inclined to burn out, turning into pale gray. In theory, the most persistent should be purely white coloring. As practice shows, it becomes yellowish in a few years. The light color of the facade of the house is best preserved: beige, gray, pale lemon, slightly yellow.
• Each kner changes the perception of volume. Any woman knows that light outfits visually increase the figure, and the dark ones. A similar effect is observed in architecture. If desired, visually increase the house of the facade, you need to paint in light colors. The dark decoration of details will look harmonious in this case: basement, moldings, corners, rusts.
• The general architectural appearance plays an important role in the selection of the color of the facade. Exquisite forms of a house with a large number of additional elements should not be made bright. The general impression will be too motley. If the pretentiousness in the appearance of the house is a little roof color and the facade can be more intense.
• A private house is surrounded by neighboring buildings, a house plot, the territory of the garden. The general landscape should look harmonious. It is necessary to provide a combination of the flowers of the facade of the house with the surrounding space. The entire site can be simulated using graphic programs, which are not very difficult to master. Evaluate the facade, the color of the program will allow in the complex. You will see the house from all sides. By moving the cursor, you can consider the compatibility of each wall with adjacent space, details of the house, its roof. There is an opportunity to watch the color of the facade online. It is useful to invite a competent assistant to consult, listen to his advice. The choice is made for many years. Once it makes sense to try well, then it will be possible to enjoy the result every day.

Sites and special publications provide a range of photo projects. This image provides a clear illustration of how to arrange a facade with flowers at home. After giving careful thought to every suggestion, choose a workable solution for your website.

In what color you can paint a wooden house

Wooden houses are not only ecologically friendly, but they also give off an air of intimacy and naturalness right away. Natural colors will work best on a wooden house because the construction itself incorporates organic and natural elements.

Wooden houses are frequently painted in shades of brown, green, and red (brick). Use transparent enamels to highlight the wood’s texture; they will protect the wood’s texture at the same time.

It is important to select a paint that has "breathing" qualities to prevent moisture-induced tree rot. Simple design is an option. Arranging a wooden structure with contrasting colors to draw attention to the protruding elements is also a nice touch.

Paint and material

We’ll examine the hues of several materials:

Enamels can be used to coat wooden houses in shades of brown, green, or red brick. Select monochrome paints that breathe better and let the facade’s protrusions go. For example, dark brown (dark red) roofs complement white facades beautifully.

Light-colored paint can be applied to brick structures. The roof is a good place for a darker hue. Terracotta or brown hues work better in a home designed in the exquisite baroque style. Gray or dark colors work well for Gothic mansions. The opposing tone sets off the projecting architectural details.

The main classification of colors

Examine the instructions on the packaging with great care. Typically, it provides a thorough explanation of the suggested application technique for the composition.

The side with the title should say:

• Facade is a paint (they are the most persistent to adverse effects);
• For internal work (without harmful fumes, they are almost harmless, even latex, thanks to the composition without a solvent).

Since exterior and interior paint have different properties, the same paint rarely works in both situations.

Solvent-based lacoctant products have an enduring chemical odor.

They are necessary for caution; only operate while wearing a respirator and other safety gear.

Multicolor facades

The use of multiple colors at once can serve as the foundation for the house’s color design.

A facade with multiple colors draws attention. Furthermore, the house’s multicolored facade can be designed in accordance with Feng Shui, which will improve the psychological comfort of residing there.

Color facades are important for higher-rise buildings as well.

If the project calls for combining multiple shades of a color, you should be aware of some crucial details and procedures that make the selection easier.

• To arrange the main accents. You can take bright colors as an accent by painting the windows and doors of the building in them. It is convenient to use architectural construction programs that will accelerate the choice of paint color and save the time.
• Evaluate the style and external interior. It is optimal to combine the unified elements of the selected style and design. The color of the paint for the facade and the roofing surface can be selected in a single trinket. However, recently, a modern project has been allowing contrasts in which these parts of the house can be painted. The yellow color of the facade of the building and the black roof color look spectacular.
• Glossy and dullness. Wooden houses look more attractive if painting is performed with glossy compositions. It should be remembered that on the hair dryer the excess gloss of glossy paint in the sun is not welcome. If the place of location of the house is a plot lit a significant part of the time, then you should give preference to the choice of matte paint.

Types of colors

You must select the ideal kind of paint if you want the color of the house’s facade to blend in nicely with the material’s texture and elicit only happy feelings.

Acrylic. Acrylic resin, the raw material used to make this paint, solidifies to become strong but elastic at the same time.

Blends of compositions. typically combine two different kinds of basics. One is in charge of the layer’s durability, while the other provides sun protection.

Silicate. The primary component is liquid glass. He painted a surface with excellent vapor peripation.

There are compositions in this list with different bases, but there are also variations in the kind of dye and connecting element.

On the compatibility of roof colors and facade

Experts recommend developing a combination, picking up the facade underneath the roof first. The characteristics of the building process—the first person mounts the roof—explain this rule. Furthermore, there is a far wider variety of facade materials available in the construction market compared to roofing. If you select the roofing material for the facade rather than the other way around, your work will be lot easier. Use these guidelines to ensure that the combination is harmonious:

• For registration are limited to two or three shades.
• You can seek advice to a professional or choose a color combination yourself using special compatibility tables. Tables clearly demonstrate how well or poorly the various shades are combined.

Combined houses from foam blocks and wood: what is the advantage of such construction

1. The combination of the strength and reliability of the foam block, which is used as the basis of the first floor and foundation, along with the ease and decorative qualities of the tree for arranging the second level of the house.
2. Combined houses from foam blocks and wood demonstrate lightness in the construction. Economical expenditure, profitable pricing policy for materials make such a construction popular.
3. Aesthetic appearance. Pentoblock looks brutally, strictly, and the tree complements the status and makes the house more noble.
4. Durability. Foam block is not subject to corrosion, retains integrity under the influence of external factors. The tree not only creates a harmonious atmosphere, but also provides excellent thermal and sound insulation.

Selecting the appropriate colors for a building’s facade is essential because they have a big impact on how the structure is perceived and looks overall. Color design is based on a number of principles that strike a balance between practicality and creativity, not just personal taste. Architects and homeowners can design aesthetically beautiful and harmonious exteriors by having a solid understanding of these principles.

Taking the environment into account is one of the core concepts. Structures are not isolated entities; they engage with their surroundings. The best color selection for a facade is influenced by the colors of surrounding buildings, the natural environment, such as trees and landscapes, and even the color of the sky. By balancing with these components, the building will blend in with its surroundings rather than stand out.

The building’s purpose and architectural style are also important factors. The color schemes that correspond with various architectural styles are influenced by historical and cultural trends. For instance, while traditional architecture may use earthy colors or bold accents, modern buildings frequently have sleek, minimalist designs with neutral tones. Authenticity and visual coherence are increased when the facade’s color scheme complements its architectural style.

Furthermore, it is crucial to take the building’s purpose into account. Colors can influence mood and send messages. Colors that grab attention or exude professionalism are frequently used for commercial buildings. Comfort and coziness are the ideal color combinations for residential architecture. Knowing how colors affect people psychologically guarantees that the facade accomplishes its goals and looks good.

Finally, it is impossible to ignore practical factors like climate and upkeep. Climate, which includes sun exposure, humidity, and other environmental factors, has an effect on the appearance of colors over time. Using weather-resistant paints or materials can help preserve the facade’s longevity and appearance. Furthermore, choosing colors that need little maintenance saves money and effort in upkeep, guaranteeing the facade will look good and be well-maintained for many years to come.

Video on the topic

Learning to select color using the Itten circle. Rule 60, 30.10 | Design school

Gray in the interior. Rules and combinations. Interior design | Shelnat

What color to choose for the facade ? 100 multi -colored houses