Clinker tiles for basement, technical characteristics and features of use

A strong and aesthetically pleasing choice for improving your home’s basement facade are clinker tiles. High-temperature firing is used in the creation of these tiles, producing a dense, robust material with superior insulation qualities and resistance to adverse weather.

Clinker tiles are notable for their inherent ability to withstand fading, which guarantees vibrant color retention even in the presence of sunlight and precipitation. This makes them a sensible option for outdoor use, especially in areas with different climates.

In order to ensure correct adhesion and alignment, the substrate preparation must be carefully considered before installing clinker tiles on the basement facade. Depending on the particular needs and design preferences, the tiles are usually mounted using mechanical fastening systems or specialized adhesives.

Clinker tiles provide architectural flexibility because they come in a range of hues, textures, and forms. This gives homeowners a layer of protection against moisture and temperature changes while enabling them to create a customized look that blends in with the facade of their home.

Features of clinker tiles for the finish of the basement

Unlike regular red brick, the basement clinker is created through a unique process called double firing. These products are produced using refractory clay and magmatic rocks. Special coloring pigments give the finished products their color. The completed building material has a homogeneous dense structure that improves its qualities and reduces moisture penetration. We will acquaint ourselves with the clinker’s technical properties in greater detail.

Durability

The clinker’s high density and structural homogeneity are among its key characteristics. This indicator is comparable to granite, a naturally occurring rock. Additionally, the tile has a high coefficient of stability (EN 155) with respect to abrasive efforts (in brick, this indicator is at the level of EN 75). Similar properties show that clinker, which is used to install flooring in residential spaces, is nearly two times stronger than wall ceramic tiles and 1.5 times stronger than tiles. The material has a bending strength of approximately 50 N/mm2.

Minimum water absorption

The degree to which a product absorbs moisture must be considered when selecting it to decorate building structures outside the buildings. The construction standards and regulations stipulate that this indicator cannot be higher than 14%. If there is more than what is allowed, moisture will swiftly seep into the material’s structure. Variable freezing and thawing cycles will cause it to collapse. The water absorption level of the clinker is between 6 and 7%. When it comes to glazed surface products, this coefficient aims for zero.

Frost resistance

This is one of the most significant indicators for Russian buildings, both industrial and residential. Water absorption and frost resistance are directly correlated; the less water a product absorbs, the longer it will last. The clinker’s degree of frost resistance is relatively high in F 150. This is two to three times as much as the concrete and brick walls. The tile-trimmed base will last its owner over a dozen years because of these qualities.

Design

Construction stores are supplied with a vast assortment of clinker brick for use in basements. Terracotta replaces white in terms of color and tone range. Suggested tile options for the building’s projecting foundation are rough, glazed, or matte.

We explore the practical applications and technical characteristics of clinker tiles for basements. Renowned for their strength and visual appeal, clinker tiles provide a sturdy option for basement facades. This post will discuss their salient features, which include resistance to moisture and temperature changes and make them perfect for protecting and improving the look of basement walls. Homeowners and builders can choose wisely when to incorporate clinker tiles into their architectural projects by being aware of these characteristics.

Advantages and disadvantages

Resistance to the externally hostile environment is one of the fundamental requirements for the base material. This portion of the building structure may be impacted by abrupt temperature changes, the impact of rain or melting snow, the effect of freezing temperatures, and sunlight during the warm season. The finish needs to be robust and impervious to these kinds of exposure factors.

The following should be the primary benefits of using clinker for the house’s foundation:

• resistance to shock loads and other mechanical damage;
• the surface of the material is not afraid of the effects of alkalis and acids;
• natural origin of products;
• the ability to use tiles as a thermal panel, such products additionally insulate the house from the side of the foundation.
• Simplicity of surface cleaning.

The material has a few minor drawbacks in spite of its many benefits. To begin with, the tile laying is challenging. Such tasks will require specialized equipment and the builder’s abilities to complete. The high cost per square meter of the stone is its second major drawback. The material can be purchased for 800–5000 rubles.

Rules and features of the clan clamping with clinker tiles

In actuality, a variety of clinker-laying techniques are used. Think about the most well-liked one:

• With continuous horizontal and vertical seams. In this case, the elements are located one under another.
• In a run with the combination of vertical seams like brickwork.
• The diagonal layout is considered the most beautiful, but it requires special skills from the builder.

Cerezite cm 117, for example, is a frost- and moisture-resistant glue that is required to lay the clinker on the building’s base.

Preparation of the base

A thorough base preparation is required to carry out high-quality and long-lasting base finishing. The following order is followed when performing preparatory work:

• We clean the protruding part of the foundation from dirt and dust with a broom, a metal brush or other means.
• We remove the spots of paint using the solvent, exfoliated pieces of plaster and the protruding parts of the concrete.
• We seal large cracks with a solution if their depth exceeds 2 centimeters.
• Align the surface if it deviates from the base plane.
• We determine the places for the input of engineering communications, make holes if it is necessary.

The insulation, such as sheets of extruded polystyrene foam, is glued to the base during the following step of construction. This kind of material is adhered to with glue and then secured with plastic dowels. These components are positioned at the profile’s joints. The connecting plates are situated in the building’s corner sections.

Using a gear spatula, apply the glue to the surface, making sure that between 40 and 60 percent of the mixture comes into contact with the panels. The vertical seams at half the length of the product are combined by the slabs being glued from the bottom up. One day after the work is done, the surface is treated with a special solution, and an alkaline-resistant material grid is attached. Dowels are used to further secure this product before applying a second layer of solution.

Laying tiles

Five to seven days after the base is prepared, the cladding faceling process begins. It is advised to use products with a thickness of 12 to 18 centimeters for this purpose. In the event that the user purchases a clinker from multiple parties, the colors of the components may vary. Tiles for styling need to be removed from each package in turn to avoid color flaws appearing on the surface.

The installation of coatings is as follows:

• We mark the position of the rows of tiles using a laser level or cord for this. The thickness of the seam between the products is taken multiple of 10-14 millimeters.
• We prepare the adhesive mixture according to the manufacturer"s instructions, the information is indicated on the packaging of products.
• Start installing from the angle of the building, the first to lay out the lower row. Using a gear spatula, apply glue to the base surface, then press the finishing material to the wall, the protruding excess solution remove. Plastic crosses are used to control the accuracy of seams.
• During installation work, it is necessary to check the horizontal masonry using the construction level for this.

Only after the glue has fully set are the stitches between the tiles launched. This occurs one to two weeks after the clinker is laid.

Grout of the seams

In addition to making the coating look better, the grout placed in the clinker’s clearance makes it more tightly packed and keeps moisture from seeping into the insulation’s structure. The following is the grouting algorithm for seams:

1. Moisturize horizontal and vertical seams using a sprayer.
2. We prepare the solution according to the manufacturer"s instructions, it must have a consistency of wet sand.
3. Fill the gaps with a mixture, additionally seal the solution with a special tool, kelma.
4. Excess grouting we sweep with a brush or brush.
5. Additionally, moisturize the material with a spray gun and smooth the seams.

Grouting a clinker tile finish is a labor-intensive procedure. The maximum surface area that the master can create in an hour of work is 1 m2.

Calculation of the number of tiles for the basement

The price of decorative elements is expressed in linear meters, while the cost of clinker is determined in rubles per square meter. You must measure the facade’s height and length, then multiply the results to find the required amount of material. The area of doorways is deducted from the total. Consider the manufacturer’s information when making purchases. The documentation that comes with the product shows how many elements, seams included, are contained in one square meter of coating.

Clinker tiles are a flexible option that provide both functional advantages and visual appeal for basement exteriors. Because of their strength, they can withstand moisture and weathering, which makes them perfect for shielding a house’s lower sections from the elements.

The low water absorption rate of clinker tiles—typically less than 6%—is one of their primary technical features. This feature lessens the possibility of moisture and mold growth inside the home by preventing water from penetrating the basement walls.

Clinker tile installation is comparatively simple, but it needs close attention to detail to guarantee correct sealing and alignment. It’s imperative to adhere to the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer, which include using grouts and adhesives that are appropriate for outdoor use.

Clinker tiles are renowned for requiring little maintenance. Over time, regular washing with water and a mild detergent helps maintain their aesthetic and structural integrity. It is advised to periodically check for any indications of wear or damage so that problems can be quickly resolved.

For basement exteriors, clinker tiles provide a combination of practical advantages, aesthetic appeal, and longevity. Because of their technical qualities, they are a dependable option for both new construction and renovations when it comes to improving the aesthetic appeal and safeguarding the foundation of residential buildings.

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