The selection of facade materials is an important factor in improving the external appeal of your home. Popular choices that are renowned for their strength and beauty are porcelain and clinker tiles. Knowing their benefits and distinctions will enable you to make an informed choice for your house.
The robust, well-known clinker tiles are created by firing clay at extremely high temperatures. Tiles produced by this process are robust, dense, and extremely resistant to deterioration from the environment. They are a favorite of both architects and homeowners due to their unique charm that their textured surfaces and natural color variations bring to any building facade.
Conversely, minerals and refined clay are burned at high temperatures to create porcelain tiles. Tiles made using this manufacturing process come in a variety of colors, patterns, and finishes in addition to being long-lasting. Because of their adaptability, porcelain tiles can be used for facades as well as interior and exterior applications.
The remarkable durability of clinker tiles is one of their main benefits. Owing to their high firing temperatures and dense composition, they exhibit resistance against fading, scratches, and moisture penetration. Clinker tiles’ resilience makes them perfect for withstanding inclement weather, guaranteeing longevity and low upkeep for the outside of your house.
- Production technology
- General characteristics and properties
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Features of the material
- Differences from porcelain tiles
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Production technology
Two-woop clay is the primary ingredient required for the creation of tiles. It is necessary to prepare raw materials specifically before using them in a technological process. What matters most is that neither salt nor calcium carbonate are present. Water and dyes are two more ingredients added to the mixture during the tile-making process.
The process of producing material begins with grinding clay into granular mass, which needs to have a uniform composition. The primary ingredient is then combined with water. Substances for coloring are then added to the mixture. The final composition is then heated to a viscous consistency. Next, the mass is passed through an extrusion machine using a technological process that involves a vacuum. The prepared material for the required form is made possible by this technological process.
The subsequent phase of manufacturing Regular when allowing workpieces to dry. They are positioned in particular cameras for this reason. This kind of process is required to lower the humidity in upcoming products. Next, the blanks within 36 hours, placed in the kind of furnace tunnel where they are. Ceramics are being fired at a temperature of 1200 degrees.
The rejection of products, followed by their sorting and packaging, is the final step in the production of tiles.
General characteristics and properties
The features of facade tiles include the following:
- high strength;
- low temperatures resistance;
- stable color;
- insignificant weight;
- ease of installation procedure;
- inertia to the effects of chemicals;
- Universality of application.
The building owner has the option to select the ideal material to adorn the facade, give it a contemporary look, and guarantee the construction of dependable protection against detrimental environmental factors thanks to the wide selection of tiles available in different sizes and color palettes.
The material is distinguished by both its attractive appearance and high strength indicators. The degree of moisture saturation of the final product determines its resistance to freezing/defrosting cycles and low temperatures. This point also influences how long the clinker operates for.
Excellent-quality material has a high resistance to low temperatures because its water absorption coefficient is small. This enables you to design industrial spaces using clinker and adorn them with areas close to swimming pools.
Advantages and disadvantages
Fragility is the primary drawback of this material, as it is present in all ceramic-based products. It is therefore essential to handle it with the utmost care during transportation and to execute installation tasks with precision.
When discussing the benefits of clinker, the following comes to mind:
- This tile is offered in a wide variety of colors and textures, which makes it possible for designers to embody the most unusual projects when designing buildings. This feature of the material allows specialists to declare the leadership of clinker tiles in the materials market for external decoration of buildings;
- High strength. In this regard, porcelain tiles are inferior slightly;
- low water absorption. Thanks to this feature of the material, its resistance is ensured to sharp temperature differences, as well as to conditions of high humidity;
- high -quality material is able to maintain its aesthetic appearance for a long time;
- Tiles made in compliance with technology requirements can be used for a long time, while the loss of a decorative type is excluded;
- This solution can be used without fear not only when decorating facades, but in the design of the interior, since the material is environmentally friendly. This property is due to the fact that in the production of the clinker, natural components are used.
Features of the material
The primary distinction between clinker tiles and ceramics is the firing temperature range. Clay made from shale peat is used in its manufacture. This component sinters as a result of the impact of the 1200 degree Celsius temperature regime. Furthermore, the firing process for tiles only takes two hours. The workpieces are processed for 36 hours in the ceramics making process.
Given this knowledge of the characteristics of material production, we can state with confidence that clinker is more dependable than ceramics. The fact that it matches for 45 years after manufacture is another feature. Put another way, the material molecules have been strengthening and stabilizing for fifty years. As a result, the facade or path that features this tile will be:
- look attractive;
- reliable;
- is able to serve without repair for several decades.
This is the reason behind the inclinations of consumers who choose this material over others the most frequently.
Differences from porcelain tiles
Porcelain tiles are used for finishing work both inside and outside of buildings, just like clinker tiles. Manufacturers employ the process of dry pressing to create it. When a redesigned oαжига заготовок завершена, материал имеющих неоднородную структуру получается. He also features big pores and voids. Moisture is progressively building up in the porcelain tile during the decorating process.
When temperatures drop below zero, moisture within the pores freezes, causing the porcelain’s structure to be destroyed. Low adhesive qualities of the adhesive mixture in the back is another area of weakness. This makes installation work extremely difficult. Furthermore, the peeling of the applied glue composition from the surface starts pretty rapidly.
Clinker tiles | Porcelain tiles |
Sturdy and durable, resistant to scratches and wear. | Durable but more prone to scratches compared to clinker. |
Natural clay composition, fired at high temperatures for strength. | Made from refined clay and minerals, also fired at high temperatures. |
Available in earthy tones, rich textures, and rustic appearance. | Comes in various designs, including mimicry of natural materials like stone or wood. |
Excellent for outdoor use due to frost resistance. | Frost-resistant but may require sealing for best outdoor performance. |
Low water absorption, suitable for wet areas like bathrooms. | Generally has lower water absorption than many other types of tile. |
Both porcelain and clinker tiles are common options for improving the durability and aesthetic appeal of building facades. Because they are fired at extremely high temperatures, clinker tiles—which are renowned for their durability and organic appearance—are extremely resistant to fading, weathering, and wear. Because of this, they are especially well suited for outdoor applications where longevity is crucial.
Conversely, porcelain tiles are usually made of a finer clay and are also fired at high temperatures. As a result, the tile becomes denser, less porous, and extremely stain- and moisture-resistant. Compared to clinker tiles, porcelain tiles frequently offer a greater variety of colors and finishes, providing greater design flexibility.
Their manufacturing procedures differ significantly from one another. The natural minerals and additives included in the clay mixture give clinker tiles their strength and also give them a unique texture and range of colors. Porcelain tiles, on the other hand, typically have a uniform composition and a dense structure that gives them their durability.
Think about the aesthetic you want to achieve and the unique environmental conditions of your location when deciding between porcelain and clinker tiles for your facade. For those who want an earthy, natural look with exceptional resistance to inclement weather, clinker tiles are perfect. Although porcelain tiles are also long-lasting, they provide more design options and are ideal for spaces that need to be highly stain- and moisture-resistant.
Compared to porcelain tiles, clinker tiles have a unique charm and durability. Clinker tiles, so named because of their sturdy composition and natural, rustic look, are fired at very high temperatures, which gives them exceptional resistance to wear and weathering. Clinker tiles have a coarser texture and frequently display striking color variations in contrast to porcelain tiles, which are usually smoother and more uniform. This makes them a well-liked option for homeowners looking for a facade design that combines practical resilience with visual appeal.