Aluminum profile. All types of profiles in the decoration of facades.

Aluminum profiles are adaptable elements with a variety of functional and visual advantages in contemporary facade design. These profiles are essential to the design and construction of building exteriors because they are made of lightweight, sturdy aluminum. They perform a variety of functions, such as adding visual appeal to facades and offering weather resistance and structural support.

Aluminum profiles’ ability to accommodate a wide range of architectural styles and design preferences is one of their main advantages. These profiles can be customized to meet particular aesthetic requirements whether they are used in residential, commercial, or industrial buildings. Because they are available in a variety of sizes, shapes, and finishes, architects and designers can create both traditional and modern aesthetics.

Aluminum profiles are excellent at withstanding abrasion and corrosion, which makes them perfect for outdoor use. Because of their resistance to corrosion, they can endure severe weather without losing their structural integrity or aesthetic appeal. Over time, this durability results in fewer maintenance requirements, which adds to the sustainability of building facades.

In addition to their usefulness, aluminum profiles help buildings use less energy. They can hold thermal insulation materials, which lowers energy usage and helps control indoor temperature. In order to improve the general comfort and sustainability of contemporary architectural projects, this thermal performance is essential.

Where the aluminum profile is used?

Building construction and interior design both heavily utilize aluminum strips. Their increased strength makes this easier. The material is most frequently used to create sheathed supporting frames:

On the other hand, comprehensive structures are put together using stronger steel products. They have heavy materials like stone slabs attached to them.

Technical characteristics of aluminum profile

Purchasing aluminum structures is more cost-effective than purchasing wooden or PVC profiles. But based on a number of indicators, they continue to lose. The qualities of a product can be expressed as follows:

1. Durability. The service life of the aluminum structure reaches 60-80 years.
2. Environmental friendliness. When climate change, the profiles do not change their qualities. So, under the influence of heat, many materials emit toxic substances. This property does not apply to aluminum.
3. Ease. The material is very light, but at the same time differs the maximum possible strength.
4. The scope of imagination. Aluminum is able to repeat the texture of any other material. In addition, using anodizing, the material can be painted in any color.
5. Resistance to fire. Aluminum structure cannot be set fire to.

If the material is used for the facade skin, it effectively shields the building’s walls from moisture. Additionally, you can change the "dew point" outside the structure, which further protects the space.

Crucial! Aluminum is able to support large double-glazed windows and other lining materials despite its seeming fragility and lightness.

What to consider when choosing a profile?

Since aluminum profiles are the primary components of supporting mechanisms, they have to adhere to strict specifications. Thus, consideration must be given to the assessment when selecting:

• maximum strength;
• maximum elasticity;
• degree of maximum narrowing under the action of temperatures;
• the qualities of viscosity.

In certain instances, evaluating the resistance to heat, electrical conductivity, and corrosion is also necessary. In other words, determine whether the profile fits the requirements under which it will operate.

It needs to select the appropriate alloy, taking into consideration the degree of heat treatment and pushing, in order to ultimately obtain a high-quality aluminum profile. Accurate adherence to size requirements is also crucial when building a profile.

Prices for aluminum profile

Aluminum profile

Aluminum profiles are an essential component in home facade design that improves both appearance and functionality. These profiles are available in different varieties, each with a distinct function in facade ornamentation. Aluminum profiles provide both architects and homeowners with a variety of options, from strong panels that provide durability and weather resistance to sleek trims that define edges with contemporary elegance. This article examines the various kinds of aluminum profiles that are used to decorate facades, emphasizing the uses and advantages of each type. Comprehending these profiles enables homeowners to make well-informed decisions regarding their facade projects, be it attaining a modern aesthetic or guaranteeing durable weather resistance.

Aluminum profiles complexity levels

Aluminum planks come in a variety of classifications. There are differences in each one’s level of execution. From easy to challenging, the most well-liked designs are listed below:

1. Simple aluminum rods.
2. Standard profiles without cavities inside.
3. Half -open profiles.
4. Structures with complex protrusions of matrices.
5. Pipes.
6. Ordinary cavity profiles inside.
7. Hollow profiles expanded or complex structure.

Classification of aluminum profiles

There are various classifications for the material used to make aluminum structures. including in terms of size, manufacturing process, external features, and other attributes. The most important classifications are listed below.

Classification 1. By internal filling

Aluminum profiles are classified into multiple types based on current norms. Russian GOST 8617-91 and GOST 22233-2001 provide for these features. The table provides a description of this classification’s features.

Table 1 lists the filling characteristics of aluminum elements:

A variety of profiles	Description of the structure
Hollow	These are profiles inside of which are free space. According to the standard, such structures should be equipped with at least one closed side noticeable during the transverse section.
Solid	Continuous structures do not have closed areas.
With an open end	“Free” end can be equipped with both hollow and continuous detail. All these varieties are presented with a variety of requirements for the maximum possible inconsistencies in the form.
Half -closed/semi -free	Hollow constructions are also half -open/half -baked. They are not characterized by a closed cavity (rectangle or circle), on one side of which there is an input.

Under the influence of intense pressure and fever, the aluminum profile is welded. On continuous matrices, which are metal discs with one or more holes in them, continuous profiles are made.

Classification 2. By the form of the profile

The external shapes of different metal structures also vary from one another. Every variety has a unique application. As an illustration:

1. Framework structures. Suitable for designation of door or balcony openings. Can be used as elements of decor in the interior.
2. P-shaped detail. Such structures are used as bearing in the installation of massive plates. They are wider than frame. The narrowest side is most often the lower or upper edge.
3. G-shaped element. It is used as "edging" for decorative objects. It can also be used to separate non -combined types of coatings from each other.

The brackets or cliamers are used to secure the aluminum profile. One gets a great frame from such an assembly. Panels of any kind, including glass, plastic, acrylic, and vinyl, are attached to a weightless profile. Can be applied to any other contemporary material as a cladding. It will look very chic in an aluminum aluminum matte silver frame.

Classification 3. By production method

There are two methods for creating aluminum profiles, and each has subtle differences:

1. Cold -bent. The profile is made of thin aluminum strips not thicker than 4 mm. They are bent in the right directions, the metal in the process does not heat up in any way.
2. Pressed. Make on special pressing mechanisms under the influence of pressure and high temperature. The products obtained in this way are hardened and aged. Materials without heat treatment can also be created on the press.

Classification 4. In the area of application

Finished profiles from the current production are distributed to different areas of society. The table below discusses the primary function of structures.

Table 2: Aligning aluminum planks according to the characteristics and functions of the following groups:

The purpose of the product	Characteristics
Construction and architectural	The profiles of this group are directed to the production of doors, shutters, shelves and racks for stores. Barrier designs are collected from individual planks. The material is created from the alloy of the brand AD31-35.
Transport	Used in the production of marine/river vessels, ground vehicles, in aircraft construction. Also used in the assembly of elevator structures and railway equipment. Glaces are obtained from alloys A1, D5, D6 and others.
Universal	This category includes universal elements – channels, corners, taurus. They are produced both from aluminum and from stronger metal alloys.
Electrotechnical	This group of profiles is directed to the manufacture of parts for heat exchangers, radiators, air conditioners and other equipment. Mostly equipment is assembled for industrial enterprises.

Aluminum profiles are valued first and foremost for their ability to facilitate the collection of sturdy and lightweight structures. Because every aluminum bar has specific technical holes, installation is also made easier.

Classification 5. By staining method

There are three ways to paint aluminum strips:

1. On the finished material. A powder coating of the desired color is applied to the profile.
2. Decorating. Is a coating that imitates other textures. For example, wood, marble and others.
3. Anodizing. In the process of staining, a colored oxide film forms on the surface of the alloy.

The majority of buyers opt for a traditional unpainted profile despite the wide range of colors and staining techniques available.

Classification 6. For use in installation

In relation to the application of structures, the aluminum profile occurs:

1. Connecting for polycarbonate. It is used when installing transparent polycarbonate structures. It can be greenhouses, gazebos, visors and arches, stops, stunts in parking lots and other structures. In this case, aluminum strips are attached to polycarbonate sheets no thicker than 2.5 cm.
2. Porseva. Used to install structures of any shape and size, including non -standard. The difference between such a profile is that it is protected from fluid accumulation in the cavity. To do this, there is a dumb channel and a small steel plate with bent edges inside.
3. Click-profile. From such unusual materials, frames and light boxes are collected. The click-profile clip from the anodized alloy is snapped and turns into a luminous frame. Such designs show themselves well in outdoor advertising.
4. LED profile. Aluminum LED profile is used to design the main or decorative lighting. Such planks are still called LED. This is a regular metal profile that is painted using anodizing. The LED tape is inserted inside it. The profile is supplied with a white or transparent lid.

LED LED profiles are widely used and highly popular these days. Thus, store shelves, kitchen sets, railings and stairs, restrooms, roadways, and sidewalks are used to decorate these designs.

Classification 7. By the level of thermal insulation

Two of these stand out due to quality attributes, depending on the operating conditions of the aluminum design. The table below provides a description of them.

Table 3: Aluminum profiles categorized according to a qualitative characteristic

"Warm"	"Cold"
Description	Such strips are additionally equipped with rubber inserts and heat laying. Fiberglass reinforced. The thickness of the gaskets is regulated, due to which you can change the level of thermal insulation. Due to a good additional layer, such profiles have high-quality sound and thermal insulation.	There are no thermal facilities in such designs. He does not keep warm at all. Therefore, it is used in places where it is not required to maintain a comfortable microclimate. There is practically no accessories, so the design is very easy. If necessary, glass is mounted on it with a thickness of 4-6 mm.
Where it is used	Products are used to install partitions and windows in offices, rooms and private houses. These can be industrial premises or utility farms, verandas, loggias, balconies.	"Cold" profile can play the role of an office partition or stained glass.

Aluminum profiles for glazing loggias

Glass on the balcony is a must to keep the space free from wind, dust, and rain. On a glazed balcony, street noise is virtually nonexistent, and the stark temperature difference from the "street" is not as noticeable.

Structures made of plastic, wood, or aluminum can be used to glaze the balcony. Aluminum has gained significant popularity recently due to a number of significant features.

Pros and cons of aluminum for glazing balconies

Balcony compositions made of aluminum structures have benefits and drawbacks. Because the material is so well-liked in this community, the latter is significantly larger.

Table 4 lists the benefits and drawbacks of using aluminum strips to finish the balcony:

Power. Seven times as much weight can be supported by aluminum alloys as by real wood.

Extended service. Because the material is unaffected by moisture and temperature, it will last for a very long time. Aluminum profiles are resistant to corrosion, mold growth, and drying-out cracks.

Maintenance ease. There is no special care needed for profiles. They do not require periodic coatings with protective materials, such as wood. It suffices to lubricate moving parts and wipe the surface with a moist cloth from time to time.

Under the influence of high temperatures, aluminum expands. Because the number of frames will vary during installation, this feature needs to be considered. There may be some inconvenience with this feature.

One metal alloy that has an impact on heat transmission is aluminum. In the absence of other factors, he doesn’t even slightly delay him. The aluminum structure creates cold bridges, which cause the exposed balcony to cool down rapidly. Inserts are additions that aid in minimizing heat loss. And occasionally, thermal insulating properties get better.

Methods of glazing the balcony

There are two ways to glaze a balcony using an aluminum profile: standard and insulated. In both situations, the material’s structure is the same:

1. Standard. The air temperature on the balcony and on the street is only slightly different, but the design will be the most easy and cheap. This option is used in regions with soft climate or in garden houses.
2. With insulation. Aluminum profiles can be insulated using additional relevant elements. It can be double -glazed windows, energy -saving glass and other parts with enhanced thermal insulation.

The cost of insulated structures will be slightly higher than that of regular ones. Thermal insulation will come with an additional cost for the future owner. However, compared to plastic and wooden, the aluminum profile will be much easier to use and more durable in this state.

Windows with aluminum profile: Types of structures

Its special metal lets you set up different window configurations. They can have swing or extending sashes, and they can be frame or non-bramber. A thorough categorization is shown in the table below.

Prices for metal -plastic windows

Window

Table 5: Window structure variations based on aluminum profile

Type of design	Description
Bezramic	The window has the upper and lower guides, on the left and right – free edges of the glass. The frame does not exist, so the window opening is closed only by transparent glass. This allows sunlight to freely penetrate the room.

Glass with more separated panes than a ram. Aluminum strips in the shape of a frame surround sliding windows on four sides. Additionally, the window moves on rollers between two guides that are located above and below.

The frame must be mounted and installed precisely to prevent it from getting trapped between the guides and letting cold air in from the street.

Using foul language

Video – aluminum windows, pros and cons of

Carrying bracket

A device with an aluminum profile attached to one side. The bracket’s other side is fixed to the wall. There are two types of information:

1. Simple. Suitable for fixing ordinary profiles in the form of the letter T. It does not have additional amplification, therefore, an excessive load will not be able to withstand.
2. Enhanced. It is mounted on it profiles with a square and P-shaped section. Equipped with reinforced shelves, so he perceives heavy loads.

Warming and vapor barrier

Insulation is a necessary component when installing aluminum cladding. Typically, a layer of mineral wool with a density of up to 120 kg per cubic meter is used for insulation. The substance reduces background sounds coming from the street.

Use a membrane vapor barrier to shield the insulation from liquid impact. If she gets too much inside, she releases the water and deflects her blow. Condensate collects between the wall and the external cladding, where it is subsequently aired out.

Connecting elements

Anchors are utilized to secure the brackets to the wall. Metal screws are used to fasten the bracket and profile together. Fasteners are also needed for the insulation; plastered dowels are used to secure it to the wall.

Installation of profiles

Aluminum strips are firmly fixed at right angles to one another, either vertically or horizontally, on brackets. Self-tapping screws are used to join the designs together. The most important thing is to remember to leave a gap for security during aluminum’s seasonal deformation.

It might also be necessary to bend or trim the supporting structure during installation. Aluminum is very tough to bend. You can use a professional machine or hand tools to accomplish this. You should hire an expert to complete the work if you need to make multiple changes at once.

Prices for gypesia machines

Bending machine

Facial cladding aluminum

Aluminum is not limited to its use as a structural component. This material’s panels are frequently covered in a ventilated facade.

Aluminum panels: what is it?

The panels are made of more intricate geometric shapes or squares or rectangles. The cost of this decoration will be high for the home owner, but it will be sturdy and dependable. Each panel made of aluminum has three layers:

• two layers of durable aluminum alloy;
• homogeneous mass as a gasket that is located between layers of aluminum.

The panels have a long service life and are fire resistant because of this structure. Various alloys, porcelain tile sheets, and other materials are also utilized in place of the aluminum decoration.

Crucial! Designers frequently employ elements with many times more width than actual width. We refer to these components as linear panels.

Prices for composite panels

Composite panels

Methods for installing aluminum finishes

Installing panels made of aluminum alloy can be done in two ways:

1. Open. The aluminum cassette is equipped with bent edges with small zazubins. Thanks to them, it is fixed on top of the profile with self -tapping screws.
2. Closed. The panel is equipped with only the upper bent edge. In the lower half there are grooves with which it clicks into the lower cassette. The initial row of finishing cassettes is attached to the facade guide.

The aluminum facade has an intriguing and fashionable appearance. He provides extra reinforcement, beautifies the structure, and prevents heat loss.

Aluminum profiles are essential to contemporary facade design because they combine aesthetic appeal with practicality. Aluminum is favored by both architects and homeowners due to its versatility, which can be seen in everything from window frames to cladding systems. Its longevity even in adverse weather conditions is guaranteed by its durability, and its lightweight design makes installation and maintenance simple.

There are many options available when it comes to aluminum profiles for facade decoration. Whether it’s improving thermal insulation, offering structural support, or just giving the outside a sleek finish, each type has a distinct function. For example, curtain wall systems make extensive, glass-dominated facades that optimize energy efficiency and natural light by using large-scale aluminum profiles.

Furthermore, aluminum profiles are praised for their environmental qualities. Being recyclable and frequently crafted from repurposed materials, they support green building methodologies. This feature not only lessens the impact on the environment, but it also fits in with current architectural trends that prioritize environmentally friendly design.

In conclusion, aluminum profiles are essential for contemporary facade decoration due to their adaptability, robustness, and sustainability. Aluminium is a material that can be used for windows, cladding, or specialty curtain wall systems. Its ability to combine practicality and style defines modern architectural environments.

Video on the topic

Production of aluminum frame facade for furniture

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